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1、鲁教版 初中英语 八年级上册 期末基础知识复习 （背诵版）Unit 1Unit 4Part I 各单元重点短语Unit1 Could you please clean your room?Section A1.do the dishes 洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服4.sweep the floor 打扫地板5.make the/ones bed 铺床6.no problem 没问题7.go out for dinner 出去吃饭8.go to the movies 去看电影9.stay out late
2、在外面待到很晚10.get a ride 搭车11.work on 正在使用12.help out with 帮忙处理；帮忙做某事13.at least 至少14.finish doing sth. 完成某事15.any minute now 很快；马上；随时；任何时刻16.pretty clean and tidy 相当干净整洁17.be angry with sb. 生某人的气e home from school/work 放学/下班回家19.throw down 扔下e over 过来；顺便拜访21.take. . . for a walk 带散步/遛弯take the dog for
3、a walk 遛狗22.all the time 频繁；反复；一直23.all day = the whole day 整日；整天24.all evening/night 整夜25.shout back 大声反驳26.walk away 走开27.the next day 第二天28.find +宾语+形容词 发现怎样find the house clean and tidy 发现房子干净整洁29.in surprise 惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地30.need to do sth. 需要做某事31.neither of us 我们两个都不32.as soon as 一就33.get someth
4、ing to drink 弄些喝的东西34.hang out 闲逛35.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把盐递给我36.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物lend me some money = lend some money to me 借给我一些钱37.try（not）to do sth. 努力（不要）做某事38.get sth. Wet 把某物弄湿39.do chores 做杂务；处理琐事40.borrow sth.（f
5、rom sb.） （向某人）借某物Section B 1.buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料和小吃2.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会3.have a test 进行测验4.help out with chores 帮忙做家务5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.have time to do sth.有时间去做某事7.a waste of time 浪费时间8.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9.spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间/金钱10.in order to do sth
6、. 为了做某事in order to get good grades 为了得到好分数；为了取得好成绩11.get into a good university 进入一所好大学12.there is (no) need for sb. to do sth. 某人(没)有必要做某事13.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth 为某人提供某物provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children 在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境 14.mind doing
7、sth. 介意做某事15.Its not enough to（just）do sth. （仅仅/只是）做某事是不够的16.Its ones job/duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的工作/职责17.depend on 依靠；信赖18.develop childrens independence 培养孩子们的独立性19.teach sb. how to do sth. 教会某人怎样做某事20.the idea of fairness 公平的观念21.do ones part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事22.have no idea 不知道23.take care
8、of = look after 照料；爱护24.as a result 结果25.fall ill/sick 生病26.the earlier, the better 越早,越好27.learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事Part II 重点句子Section A 1.Could I at least finish watching this show?（教材 P2） 至少让我看完这个节目行吗？2.Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do die dishes?（教材 P2）你可以倒垃圾、叠衣服、洗餐具吗？
9、3.She wont be happy if she sees this mess.（教材 P2） 如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.（教材 P3）我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。5.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!（教材 P3）你总是看电视，在家里从不帮忙！6.Im just as tired as you are I （教材 P3）.我和你一样累！7.For one week,
10、 she did not do any housework and neither did I.（教材 P3 ）一周以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。8.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.（教材 P3）第二天，妈妈下班回家后发现房间很干净、整洁。9.Neither of us did any housework for a week.（教材 P3） 我们两个一周都没做任何家务。10.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of
11、the TV.（教材 P3）我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。11.Could I go out for dinner with my friends?（教材 P4）Sure, that should be OK.我可以出去和我的朋友一起吃晚饭吗？当然，那应该可以。12.Could we get something to drink after the movie?（教材 P4）No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.电影结束后我们可以喝点东西吗？不，你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球比赛。13.Could you please take
12、 the dog for a walk?（教材P4） OK , but I want to watch one show first.你可以带狗去遛弯吗？可以，但我想先看一个节目。14.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.（教材 P4 ）在你帮我洗餐具的时候我会完成我的家庭作业。Section B 1.I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.（教材 P6） 我不理解为什么一些
13、父母在家里让他们的孩子帮忙做家务和杂务。2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.（教材 P6）为了取得好成绩和进入一所好的大学，他们应该 把时间花在学习上。，3.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.（教材 P6） 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境 是家长们的事情。4
14、.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.（教材 P6） 我认为对于孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务和帮助 父母做家务是重要的。5.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.（教材 P6） 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立能力，并教会他们如何照顾自己。6.Since they live in
15、one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.（教材 P6） 既然他们与父母一起住在一所房子里，他们就应 该知道每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。7.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. （教材P6）结果，他经常生病而且成绩也下降。8.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. （教材 P6）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。9.Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. （教材 P6）并且，当他们长大以后，他们将必须做家务，所以 对于他们来说根本没有必要现在做。10.Its not enough to just get good grades at school. （教材 P6）仅仅在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。