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1、鲁教版 初中英语 八年级上册 期末基础知识复习Unit 1Unit 4Part I 各单元重点短语Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A 1.Journey to the West 西游记 2.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山 3.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后并射日 4.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女蜗补天5.try to do sth. 设法/努力做某事 6.work on 从事；忙于；致力于 work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 7.as so
2、on as 一就8.be moved by 被感动9.continue to do sth. 继续做某事10.take sth. away 把某物带走/移走11.a good way to solve the problem 一种解决问题的好方法12.a little bit 有点；稍微13.keep doing sth. 持续/不停地做某事14.give up（doing sth.） 放弃（做某事）15.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点/想法；赞同某人16.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事17.for example 例如18.have different
3、opinions about 对有不同的观点19.neither of you 你们两个都不20.be able to do sth. 能够做某事21.a new TV program called 一部叫的新电视节目22.for the first lime 首次23.the main character 主要人物24.in the traditional Chinese book 在中国传统的书籍里25.in fact 事实上 26.make 72 changes 做出 72 种变化27.luminto 把变成28.a magic stick 一根魔棍29.at other times 平
4、时；在其他时候30.excite sb. = make sb. excited 使某人激动e out 岀版；发表；出来32.help the weak 帮助弱者33.more than（ + 数词）= over 多于；超过34.become/be interested in 对感兴趣35.one of the most popular stories 最受欢迎的故事之一36.once upon a lime 从前37.it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花费多少时间38.have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事39.fall in
5、love with 爱上涪欢上40.cant stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事；不能停止做某事41.get married 结婚get married to sb. 和某人结婚42.think of ways 想出办法43.all over the world 全世界44.fit sb. 适合某人；合某人的身Section B1.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢2.keep sth. for oneself 为自己保留某物3.make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人制作某物make special clothes for the empero
6、r 给皇帝做特殊的衣服4.in the forest 在森林里5.the whole family 全家6.make a plan to do sth. = plan to do sth. 制订计划做某事7.save sb. = save ones life 救某人8.in the moonlight 在月光下9.go to sleep 去睡觉；睡着10.get up 起床11.along the way 沿路12.be lost = get lost 迷路13.go to bed 上床睡觉14.wake up 醒来；唤醒15.pieces of bread 面包屑16.on the grou
7、nd 在地上17.never mind 不要紧18.find ones way out 找到出路；寻找解决方法19.lead sb. to sp. 引领某人去某地20.wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy 由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋21.learn about 了解；得知22.because of the shining moon 因为闪耀的月光23.the way home 回家的路24.put on 穿上Part II 重点句子Section A 1.Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mount
8、ain? （教材 P25）为什么愚公试图移山？Because they were so big that it took a long time lo walk to the other side.因为它们如此大，以至于要花费很长时间才能走到另一边。2.As soon as the man finished speaking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.（教材 P26）这个人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人将继续移山。3.Finally, a god was so
9、 moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.（教材 P26） 最后，上天被愚公感动了，于是派了两个神仙移走了大山。4.The story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.（教材 P26） 这个故事提醒我们.你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力实现它5.Yu Gong found a good way to solve this problem.（教材 P26）愚公找到了解
10、决问题的好办法。6.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.（教材 P26）移走一座山似乎不可能。7.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!（教材 P26） 但是这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你去努力，一皆有可能！8.Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.（教材 P26） 愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。9 But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving t
11、he mountains?（教材 P26）但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？10.But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.（教材 P27） 但是除非他能隐藏白己的尾巴，（否则）他不能把自己变成人。11.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.（教材 P27） 有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小,以至于能把它放进耳朵里.12.And as soon as the TV program came out
12、more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. （教材 P27）30多年前这个电视节目一推出，西方孩子就对读这个故事很感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直（与邪恶）斗争，帮助弱者，从不放弃。13.As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in with her.（教材 P28）王子一见到她，
13、就爱上了她。14.The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.（教材 P28）这对新婚夫妇如此开心.以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。Section B1.The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept them for themselves.（教材 P29） 皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子，但他们把这此据为己有。2.The wife told her husband that unless he left the ch
14、ildren to die in the forest, the whole family would die.（教材 P30）妻子告诉她的丈夫，如果他不把孩子们留在森林里饿死，全家人都会死。3.Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?（教材 P30）你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？4.Dont eat it until you get to die forest.（教材 P30） 直到你们到达森林才能吃它。5.Im dropping while stone along the way, Unless I do, well be lost.
15、（教材 P30）我正在沿路扔白色的石头，除非我这样做，否则我们会迷路的。6.What a long time you slept in the forest!（教材 P30） 你在森林里睡了这么久！7.As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.（教材 P31）月亮一升起来，我们就能跟着它们了。8.Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we wont find our way out.（教材 P31）不要紧！一直走。除非我们这样做，否则我们找不到出去的路。9.Its leadin
16、g us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.（教材 P31）它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。10.Who is brave enough to eat my house?（教材 P31） 谁这么明敢要吃我的房11. The children learn that something bad is going to happen.（教材 P31） 孩子们得知不好的事情将要发生。12.Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining moon. The stones showed them the way home.（教材 P32）那天晚上因为闪燧的月光，他们可以看到石头，石头指引着他们回家的路。