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1、 4.九年级上unit4知识与能力综合【基础达标】Unit4单词1.在线的17.不及格2.模特儿18.粗心造成的3.规定饮食19.评论4.虽然；尽管20.要求；请求5.很坏的；极讨厌的21.有礼貌的6.懊悔22.没有一个；毫无7.惭愧；羞愧23.考试8.情况；状况24.节食9.（儿童）牙箍25.嘲笑；讥笑10.厌恶；憎恶26.对感到羞愧11.优势27.让某人受不了12.窘迫的；尴尬的28.搞得一塌糊涂13.建议；倡议29.格格不入【知识运用】一、单项填空。1. Linda hasnt come home till 11:00 p.m., her parents are both _ her.A
2、. worried about B. worry aboutC. worried for D. worry for2. I regret _ so many stupid things in my childhood. A. doing B. to do C. did D. would do3. My sister never stop talking about her achievement, it is so _.A. annoying B. annoyed C. annoy D. be annoying4. Did you know where Dick is? I dont know
3、, but I just saw him _ in the library.A. study B. studied C. studies D. studying5. Its raining heavily outside, I suggest _ home for safe sake. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed6. If you dont pay more attention, you ll _ the final exam again!A. fail B. lose C. pass D. win7. Ive asked all my fr
4、iends to lend me a car, but _ of them say yes.A. all B. both C. neither D. none8.I am confident that he can _out the problem very soon.A. work B. make C. take D. look9.My parents _that I take my teachers_.A. advice, advise B. advise, adviceC. advices, advises D. advcises, advices10-. The sports meet
5、ing was put off _ the heavy rain. A. instead ofB. because ofC. as forD. across from11I am afraid I was not very _ to her and this makes her very sad.AexcitingBdecisiveCpoliteDsensitive12My mum always _ on what I am wearing and always praises me.AexcitesBcommentsCfailsDputs13Their business _ after ju
6、st three years. And they were very sad.AfailedBdecidedCexcitedDsuggested14The girl felt worried because she had not _ her parents for long.AexpectedBdreamed ofCheard fromDlistened to15If you dont tell her the truth youll _ it later.AregretBfailCstopDadd16The film was absolutely _ to me. Dont waste a
7、ny time on it.AexcitingBpersonalCawfulDenjoyable17All my life Ive felt like a _. And I need encouraged.AstoryBfilmCfailureDdream18Dont _. You still have another chance.Acome upBhurry upCgive upDgo up19I waved to him to get his _ but he didnt see me.AattentionBdecisionCfriendshipDduty（2021广州香江育才实验中学u
8、nit4单元考）二、语法选择。You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an _1_ girl. And she _2_ very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan _3_ her to a birthday party. She was _4_ but sad because she didnt have enough mon
9、ey _5_ a gift for her.“The party is coming soon, but now I have _6_ money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girls story, she said, “Dont _7_. I think I can
10、help you. How about _8_ a song together? Happy birthday to .” _9_ beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. _10_ it was a dream, She decided to write it down at once and sing it to _11_ friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy
11、. “How _12_ you sing! I havent heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you _13_ giving me the special gift.” said her Joan. And they learnt to sing _14_ song together. _15_, the girl became well-known in America.1. A. AmericasB. AmericansC. AmericaD. American2. A. has becomeB. becomesC. becameD. b
12、ecome3. A. inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. will invite4. A. the most pleasedB. most pleasedC. more pleasedD. pleased5. A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought6. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few7. A. worriedB. worryC. to worryD. worrying8. A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang9. A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a1
13、0. A. SoB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. For11. A. sheB. hersC. herselfD. her12. A. wonderB. wonderfulC. wonderfullyD. more wonderful13. A. forB. toC. ofD. with14. A. a/B. aC. anD. the15. A. LateB. LaterC. LaterlyD. Latest【能力提升】阅读理解之推理判断推断原则：正确选项必须是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确的事实，而不是文章细节的直接陈述。 1. 常见设问方式What can we learn f
14、rom the passage？From the passage, we can learn that.The writer probably agrees that.We can infer from the passage that.2.解题技巧1.针对文中细节的推断回答这类问题时，考生首先应仔细阅读原文以确定推理依据的范围，然后按题意进行推断。例1：Many whale species, too, travel with their families, including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whal
15、es, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive(潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard
16、times, because they remember all the best places to find food.1. From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers_.A. die after reproducingB. teach the young to dive for foodC. have rich experienceD. enjoy travelling with grandfathers2.针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的判断例2：When technology becomes a focus, quality(有质
17、量的) time for families goes down, which in turn affects everyones life. Lack of family interaction causes the familys unity to weaken, and each of the family will be influenced in different ways. Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents. Meanw
18、hile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their childrens growth are more likely to face bad parentchild relationship. 67 percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technolog
19、y has negatively influenced families.1. Whats the writers attitude towards the technology influence？A. Puzzled.B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied.【课堂检测】1、 句子翻译（每空2分，满分40分）1. 我的狗把房间弄得一-团糟， 我很抓狂!My dog _ _ _ in my room, which _ me _!2. 我很后悔对我妈妈撒了谎。I _ _ _ the truth to my mum.3. 你与别人分享美食，真友善。It is
20、_ _ you to_ delicious food _ others.4. 人人都知道的事情，通常是跟他们毫不相干的。The things most people want to know about are usually _ _ _ _.5. Lily 有睡前看书的习惯。Lily _ a _ _ _ a book before going to bed.2、 句子翻译（每小题10分，满分50分）1. 下一次遇到相同的情况，你应该下定决心。 _2. 我感觉我妈让我带这丑陋的牙套是不对的。_3. 试一下花时间和她一起，你俩将学会如何彼此愉快相处。_4. 为了保持健康，医生建议不要节食。_5.
21、 自从Tom搬到广州，他就没有收到他朋友的信。_三、阅读理解（每小题5分，满分10分）Cities are taking an interest in electric scooter-share systems as affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017, Santa Monica
22、, California, became the first U.S. city to have an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than 1,000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $1, and then 0.15 cents for each minute of riding throughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share,
23、 picks up the scooters every night to charge(充电) them, and places them around Santa Monica each morning to be ready for peoples use. The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollu
24、tion. Since its beginning in September 2017, Birds system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 tripsmore than half of which have been in the last month. Its since expanded(扩展) into Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand into
25、 lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors, backed by millionaires, are appearing. Two bike-share startups, LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend, Indiana.
26、 The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park shared bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers,” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to
27、welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users,” Constance Farrell, a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-mo
28、dal living and low-carbon living.” According to Farrell, there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury, in Santa Monica after the scooters were rolled out. Users are required to have a drivers license(驾照), and shouldnt ride on sidewalks.Bird has given out free helmets to
29、some riders and told the users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont have bike lanes. “The global community of cities is going to have to work out all these problems for scooters,” Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. Thats exciting, but
30、a little dangerous.”1.The words “are in line with” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “”.A.stopB.meet the need ofC.changeD.are ahead of2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Future electric scooters will be very slow and safe.B.Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.C.More cities will try to help with the electric scooter-share service.D.Future traffic problems will be solved with the help of electric scooters.第 4 页 共 4 页