《新课标人教版英语选修8第一单元教学案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课标人教版英语选修8第一单元教学案.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、泰安一中虎山路校区高二英语教学案泰安一中虎山路校区高二英语教学案Book 8Book 8Unit 1Unit 1A land of diversityA land of diversity主备人董建华班级姓名教学时间2013-5-7本单元建议学时 7 课时。单元要点预览单元要点预览词语1.means/way/method2.percent/percentage辨析3.obvious/apparent/evident/clear4.hire/employ/rent1.elect vt.选举，推举；election n.选举，推elective adj.可任意选择 vi.进行选举，作举，当选选择的
2、 n.选修科目出选择2.immigrate vi.移入immigration n.移民immigrant n.移民，入境侨民词形3.race n.赛跑；竞争；racial adj.人种的，racism n.种族歧变人种种族的视，种族偏见；种族化v.参赛主义4.apparent adj.显然apparently adv.显的，明白的，表面上的然，表面上地词5.punishment n.罚，刑punish vt.惩罚，处汇罚罚部1.majority n.大多数；大半分2.applicant n.申请人重3.occur vi.发生；出现；存在点4.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明单词5.sl
3、ip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑倒；小过失；失误6.insert vt.插入，嵌入1.live on 继续生活或存在2.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等重3.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗 传统等；使某人不能去点睡觉词4.team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作组5.mark out 划线标出界线6.take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗7.a great/good many 相当多，很多1.California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largestpopu
4、lation.重点句子2.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know asCalifornia,no one really knows.重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）语言要点（模块）1.词语辨析词语辨析1.means/way/method【解释】means“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段。（单复数相同）way“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。method“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。短语搭配：做的方法：a way to do sth.
5、a way of doing sth./a method ofdoing sth.；用这种些方法：in this way/with the method/by this means；用方法，借助：by means of.无论如何：by all means；一点也不，决不(用于句首句子需倒装)：by no means；by the way 顺便问一下；on one s way to在去的路上；in the way 挡住路【练习】用 means，way，method 填空。1).These vegetables can be cooked in different _.2).Only in thi
6、s _ can you find out the truth.3).By this _ I get in touch with him.4).We express our thoughts by _ of words.5)._ _ _ shall I lend him money!6).The methods of _(teach)need _(improve).Keys:1).ways2).way3).means4).means5).By no means6).teaching;improving/to be improved2.percent/percentage【解释】percent 表
7、示“百分之”，相当于“”，其前面往往是一个具体的数字。percentage 表示“百分比；百分率”，前面不能是具体数字，只能被 high，low等修饰。【练习】用 percent，percentage 填空。1).I am a hundred _ in agreement with you.2).This company only supply 30 _ of what we need.3).The numbers are small,in _ terms,but significant.4).There used to be a high _ of babies that diet scar
8、let fever every year.Keys:1).percent2).percent3).percentage4).percentage3.obvious/apparent/evident/clear【解释】obvious 意为“某东西具有显著特点，不需费力就可觉察到，常用于一目了然的事物”。apparent 意为“表面看起来很明显，而实际情况未必如此”。evident 意为“有证据作出合理判断，考虑到各种事实、条件后而显得明显”。clear 意为“不存在使人迷惑或使问题复杂化的因素”。【练习】用 obvious，apparent，evident，clear 填空。1).It was
9、an _ mistake for him to have gone alone.2).The situation is _ to everyone.3).It was becoming increasingly _ that he disliked me.4).The applause made it _ that the play was a hit.Keys:1).obvious2).clear3).apparent4).evident4.hire/employ/rent【解释】2hire 是日常用语，指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西，有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用
10、”之意；多指临时租用某物。如：hirea boat，a car，a camera，a bicycle，an evening dress，a hall for a meeting等，指人时，有“雇用”、“受雇”两种含义。employ 较正式，多指商店或公司长期雇用人手；受雇人员较广，甚至包括社会地位较高的职业人员，有“聘请”之义；也可以解释为“忙于，从事”常用于 be employedin sth./doing sth.短语中。注：要弄清 employ 几个名词的用法：employee(雇工，雇员)，employer(户主，东家)，employment(就业，雇用)。rent 一般指租借房屋、地
11、产(租借出去)；也有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意；多指用于长时间的场合。如：rent a house，a flat，a TV 等。rent 还可作名词，意为“租金；租费”。【练习】用 hire，employ，rent 填空。1).Our house has been _ by a newly-married couple.2).It s important to _ proper words in writing poem.3).They _ _ in writing when I came.4).They _ out boats by the hour.5).W
12、e _ a driver to take us on a tour of the city.Keys:1).rented2).employ3).were employed4).hire5).hired.词性变化词性变化1.elect vt.选举，推举；election n.选举，推举，当elective adj.可任意选择的选择 vi.进行选举，作选n.选修科目出选择2.immigrate vi.移入immigration n.移民入境immigrant n.移民，侨民3.race n.赛跑；竞争；racial adj.人种的，种族的racism n.种族歧视，种族人种偏见；种族主义v.参赛4
13、.apparent adj.显然apparently adv.显然，表面的，明白的，表面上上地的5.punishment n.罚，刑punish vt.惩罚，处罚罚【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).In America,presidential _(elect)are held every four years.2).They deserve to _(punish)for putting passengers at risk.3).She had to tidy the classroom as _(punish)for being late.4).She was the dau
14、ghter of Chinese _(immigrate)to America.5).There was a sudden increase _(immigrate)in from Eastern Europe.6).He is a victim of _(race)discrimination.7).She turned to face him,her anger _(apparent)gone.8).Their motives,as will soon become_(apparently),are completelyselfish.Keys:1).elections2).be puni
15、shed3).punishment4).immigrants5).immigration6).racial7).apparently8).apparent3.重点词汇重点词汇1.majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻(反义词 minority 少数；少数民族)典例1).A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。2).The majority was/were in favour of the propos
16、al.多数人赞成这个建议。重点用法be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数a majority over sb 超过对方的票数练习 按要求填空或翻译。1).English speakers form the _(大多数)of the population.2).Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are_(介词)the majority.3).They had a large majority _(介词)the other party at the last ele
17、ction.4).The majority of people _(prefer)peace to war.5).The majority of the damage _(be)easy to repair.Keys:1).majority2).in3).over4).prefer/prefers5).is【考题预测】1）The _ of the children born last year _ girls.A.majorities;areB.most;areC.majority;areD.majority;is2.percentage【镜头回放】although a large perce
18、ntage have chosen to stay in the“Chinatowns”of Los Angeles and San Francisco.重点用法 n.百分率（1）percentage 前不与数字连用，如:不直接说：threepercentage,而改为：three percent 或 a percentage of three(2)percentage 被放在 the 后时，动词用单数The percentage of unskilled workers is small.(3)当被放在 a 后时，可用动词单数或复数形式，这由后面所跟的介词短语中名词的数而定A small p
19、ercentage of the workers are unskilled.少数工人是非熟练工。A large percentage of the crop has spoiled.大部分庄稼被毁。（4）a percentage of 之间可用 good/large/high/small 修饰【词语辨析】percentage/percent(1)percentage 百分比；百分率，其前不能是一个具体的数字，只能被 high,low 等形容词修饰。(2)percent 百分之，相当于%，其前往往是一个具体的数字。What percentage of babies died of this d
20、isease last year?去年婴儿死于这种疾病的百分比是多少？One percent.1%.3.applicant n.申请人4application n.申请(书)；应用；用途apply v.申请；运用，适用典例1).We had 250 applicants for the job.有 250 人申请这份工作。2).As the wages were low,there were few applicants for the job.因为工资低,没有什么人申请这份工作。重点用法apply for.申请apply to.适用fill in the application form f
21、or sth.填写申请表练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Successful _(apply)will receive notification within the week.2).This rule can t be applied _(介词)every case.3).You should _ _(申请)the job immediately,in person or by letter.4).The question in the second half of the form _ _(适用)marriedmen only.Keys:1).applicants2)
22、.to3).apply for4).apply to4.occur vi.发生；出现；存在典例1).The tragedy occurred only minutes after take-off.这一悲剧在起飞后几分钟内就发生了。2).Didn t it occur to you that he mightbe late?你当时没有想到他可能会迟到吗?重点用法occur to.(主意)浮现于脑海中；被想到；被想起；（某人）想到练习 根据句子的意思填空或翻译。1).The possibility that she might be wrong never even _ _ her.2).A g
23、ood idea _ _ him.3)._(他从没想到)he might be falling inlove with her.Keys:1).occurred to2).occurred to3).It had never occurred to him that【词语辨析】occur/happen/take place这三个词（组）都有“发生”的意思，且都具有不及物性，因此三者都不可用于被动语态，但具体用法又有所不同：(1)occur 较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，可用于具体或抽象的事情，尤其强调某事物呈现于人的知觉，如心或脑，且多有具体的时间或地点等条件。(2)happen
24、指“偶然发生”时，主语为“事物”，即sth.happens to sb./sth.，常指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上。当主语是“人”时，意为“碰巧”，即 sb.happensto do sth.(=It happens that sb.does sth.)，表示“某人碰巧做某事”。(3)take place 通常指根据安排或计划发生，还可以表示“举行某种活动”。Her name just didnt occur to my memory.我就是想不出她的名字。It so happened that they were all there.正好他们都在那儿。The conference too
25、k place in the Great Hall of the People.会议在人民大会堂举行。【考题预测】2）Why are you so late,Tom?5I was on half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook at home,so I had to fetch it.A.occurredB.hitC.happenedD.reminded3)The name of the film _ me suddenly.Which of the following is wrong?A.occurred toB.ca
26、me toC.struckD.stuck5.indicate vt.显示；表明；象征；暗示；指示；指出indication n.指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的典例1).I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我问他握姐姐在哪，他指指对面的商店。2).Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明男人感到比女人更容易戒烟。重点用法indicate sth(to sb)指示；
27、指出；标示indicate that/wh-表示；示意练习 根据句子的意思，在括号里填入适当的词。1).The government has _(表明)that it intends to cut taxes.2).A flashing red light _(标示)that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.3).There is every _(indicate)of a change in the weather.Keys:1).indicated2).indicated3).indication【考题预测】4）There is a gre
28、at deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different partsof the brain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.to indicateD.to be indicating6.apparent【镜头回放】Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident inwhich a trams brakes failed,重点用法 adj.(1)作表语 清楚易见或易懂；明显；显然It became apparent from her face
29、that she was really upset.=Apparently,she wasreally upset.从她的脸上很明显她真地很伤心。(2)表面上的；假的Her apparent indifference made him even more nervous.她表面上若无其事反而使他更加紧张。apparently adv.看来；似乎Apparently theyre getting divorced.看样子他们要离婚了。7.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑倒；小过失；失误slippery adj.滑溜的典例1).My foot slipped and I nearly fel
30、l.我的脚一滑，差点跌到。2).She slipped into the room when no one was looking.她趁无人注意的时候溜进了房间。重点用法6let slip.错过；无意中说出let sth.slip through your fingers 错过(机会)；失去(机会)a slip of the tongue 口误练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).She _ _(无意中说出)that she was intending to leave thecompany.2).As the years _ by,I thought more and mor
31、e about him.3).Drive very carefully;the roads are wet and _(slip).Keys:1).let slip2).slipped3).slippery8.hire【镜头回放】Teamed up with a couple from my hotel and hired a car.重点用法(1)vt.租借；租；雇佣They hired a big hall.他们租了一个大礼堂。We hired a driver to us on a tour of the city.我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市(3)n.租用；雇佣These car
32、s are for hire.这些车子供租用。【归纳拓展】hire sth.out 出租某物for/on hire 出租的【考题预测】5）During the holiday,they _ a boat and went fishing.A.rentB.employC.hireD.use9.insert vt.插入；嵌入典例He inserted a key into a lock.他把钥匙插进锁中。重点用法insert sth(in/into/between sth)插入、放入、置入或嵌於某物或某两物间练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。1).She inserted an addi
33、tional paragraph _ an essay.2).Insert your fingers _ the layers and press them apart.Keys:1).in2).between高频词汇拼高频词汇拼写1.Some people feel the law cant bring about j_,which leads to theirsense of lacking in safety in the world.2.Li Ming was e_ our monitor for his excellent leadership.3.He is fair to us
34、without d_.4.Those who favor the proposal are in the _(大多数).5.Every possible _(手段)has been tried,but in vain.6.The Taiwan S_ separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.7.Now in China,an increasing p_ of the population have their own cars.8.My father h_ three men to help him with the harvest last summ
35、er.9._(显然),he has lost interest in physics.710.In order to increase the production,farmers are thinking about _(改革)traditional planting methods.11.I was in half the way when it suddenly _（想到）to me that I had leftmy notebook home.12.I was one of the a_ for the job.13.Voting is the exercise of a _(公民的
36、)right.14.I could not g_ her meaning.Keys:1.justice2.elected3.distinction4.majority5.means6.Strait7.percentage8.hired9.Apparently10.reforming11.occurred12.applicants13.civil14.grasp.重点短语重点短语1.live on 继续生活或存在典例She lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死後她继续活了多年。短语归纳 live 短语：live on sth 以某物
37、为食；靠某种经济来源生活live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生live for sth 以某事物为生活目标live through sth 经历某事物而幸存live together 在一起生活；同居live up to sth 依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准live with sth 接受或容忍某现象live to be.=live to the age of.活到岁live a.life 过着的生活练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的 live 短语。1).The lonely old man _ _ charity.2).Mozart is dead but his
38、 music _ _.3).My grandfather _ _ both world wars.4).We should work hard and try to _ _ _ our parentsexpectations.5).The brave girl is learning to _ _ her disability.Keys:1).live on2).lives on3).lived through4).live up to5).live with2.by means of【镜头回放】Scientists believe that these settlers crossed th
39、e Bering Strait in theArctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.【语用提示】by means of 用办法；借助/依靠He climbed the tree by means of a ladder.他用梯子爬上了树。We express our feelings by means of words 我们用语言来表达感情。短语归纳by all means（表示同意）当然可以；没问题；务必；无论如何；千方百计8by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段b
40、y no means 绝不；一点也不by this means 用这种方法【考题预测】6）He won the first in the game by _ of cleverness and hard work.A.no meansB.all meansC.this meansD.means7)All possible means _ to save the wounded soldier.A.have been triedB.is to be triedC.has been triedD.are trying3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等典例They settled
41、 down in Canada and made a life for themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯新的生活方式。短语归纳 life 短语：bring sb/sth(back)to life 给某人/事物的活力；使复活lay down one s life(for sb/sth)为献身；牺牲生命lead a dog s life 过狗一般的生活（长期忧虑、痛苦或悲伤）make one s way in life 在生活中有所成就take one s(own)life:commit suicide 自杀put an end to one s life:kill oneself
42、 自杀take sb s life:kill sb 取某人性命a/sb s way of life（某人的或某些人的）生活方式a walk of life 行业；职业；阶层to the life 逼真end one s days/life(in sth)（处於某状况下或在某处）度过余生练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1).He laid down his life _ the cause of freedom.2).They interview people from _ _ _ _(各行各业的人).3).She adapted easily to the French _
43、_ _(生活方式).Keys:1).for2).all walks of life3).way of life4.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗、传统等；使某人不能去睡觉典例1).You re all doing a splendid job;keep up the good work!你们干得都很出色,要坚持下去!2).I do hope we re not keeping you up.我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。短语归纳 keep 短语：keep up with sb/sth.跟上（某人/物）；（与）同步前进或保持联系；跟上（形势）keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事
44、物；重复做某事物keep away from（使某人/事物）不靠近某人/事物keep sb back from sb/sth（使某人）与某人/事物保持距离keep sth.back 阻止某事物keep oneself/sb from sth/doing sth 使自己/某人不能做某事物keep sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人9keep off(sb/sth)不接近或不接触某人/事物keep sb/sth out(of sth)不让某人/物进入（某处）keep in touch with 保持与某人的联系keep fit 保持健康练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).The
45、high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _(副词).2).She likes to keep up _(介词)the latest fashions.3).The house is becoming too expensive for them to _ _(维修).4).We should try to _ _(沿袭)our old customs.5).Police warned bystanders to _ _(不靠近)the blazing building.6).I think we ought to _ _ _ _(不把实情告诉他
46、)until he s better.Keys:1).up2).with3).keep up4).keep up5).keep away from6).keep the truth from him5.team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作典例The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。He _ _ _(与某人一起工作)his brother in the doubles.Keys:teamed up with6.m
47、ark out 划线标出界线典例Please mark out the sentences that you don t understand with a red pen.请用红笔标出你不懂的句子。重点用法be marked with.标记着练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).I ve lost a case_ _(标记着)“IX”on its back.2).She carefully _ _(划线标出)the important phrases and sentencepatterns.Keys:1).marked with2).marked out7.take in 包括；
48、吸收；接纳；接受；理解；包括；欺骗；改短（衣服）典例1).The students find it easy to take in what you teach.学生发现你的课很好懂。2).He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他没地方可以睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。3).If the skirt is too big,we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了，我们可以把腰部收紧些。4).Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。5).What m
49、ajor did you take in at university?你大学是学什么专业的?106).Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks.不要被他的花招蒙骗。短语归纳take apart 拆开；剖析，抨击(论点等)take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；记下take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话；使回忆起昔日 take care of 照料，保管take up 开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理take medicine 服药take it easy 别紧张，慢慢来take over 继承，接收，接管take off 脱下(衣服等)；
50、起飞take on 承担，从事；呈现take one s place入座；代替某人的位置take one s time不急，慢慢干练习 用与 take 相关的短语填空。1).Don t be _ _ by his promises.2).Who do you think will _ _ now that the governor has beendismissed?3).These boxes of yours are _ _ too much space.4).1 was really _ _ when seeing old photos.5).Dear ladies and gentle