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1、八上M10-M12知识点复习一、单词互译云；云雾 暴风雨； 多云的 although下雨的；多雨的 多风的，刮大风的 西北probably度数；度 可怕的 东南 wish 湿的 阵雨 晴朗的 thick雪；下雪 温度滑冰 joke下雪的，多雪的 月；月份立即 mile 筷子立刻传统习俗chess差异；差别 收受；接受惊奇；意外之事shoulder 例子；实例 有.的味道 先生；男士 toy 经验；经历 认真严肃的 逗留；停留wrong礼物 破碎的地震lift 玻璃 警告，告诫勇敢的；无畏的harmful楼梯；梯级 医学的；医疗的 清除；清理training援助；帮助 提供帮助的；有用的想像；设
2、想 cover 镇静的；沉着的底部；下端 电力trouble二、短语互译全年务必，确保between.and. 也，一样 有时，不时come on与.相比较 例如 get cooler 首次，初次 努力做某事 pay for 最好(不要)做某事 不仅.而且. do some cleaning 喝下午茶 急救 stand in line 在.底部 做某事有困难 lift up 远离 避开，不和.接触 make him comfortable 保持冷静 小心 jump out of 用.盖住 首先 in pain 【词汇检测】词汇专练：根据首字母或汉语提示，把句子补充完整。1. There wil
3、l be a _ (阵雨)the day after tomorrow. 32. Li Min met a _ (可怕的)storm on her way home yesterday.3. Youre j_! There cant be rain today.4. Whats the t _ today?Its minus five degrees.5. Taiwan Island is in the_(东南)of our country.6. The ice is not_(厚的) enough to skate on it.7. In the USA, when someone give
4、s you a present, you must open it i _.8. Its a t _ in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.9. Mr. Black had an_ (经历) of going abroad to China.10. I dont know how to help the injured boy. Lets ask our head teacher. He has some_(医疗的)training.11. Eating junk food more often is_(
5、有害的)to our health.12. Cindy closed her eyes and_(想象)that she was on the beach.13. What were you doing when the big_(地震)happened?14. Mrs. Smart _ (警告; 告诫) her students not to stay out late every night.15. We usually like climbing the s _ instead of taking lifts in not very tall buildings. 短语专练：根据上面的短
6、语，完成句子。1. 比起其他地方, 三亚冬季总是很温暖。 In winter, Sanya is always very warm_ other places.2 他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。 _ he_ I_ interested in singing and dancing.3. 他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。 They gave the boy _ immediately. 4. 在海洋的底部有许多丢失的宝物。 Theres lots of lost treasure_the ocean. 5. 她认真检查作业以确保没有错误。 She checked her homework careful
7、ly to_there were no mistakes.6. 简言之, 我对我们所学的科目都感兴趣。 _, Im interested in all the subjects we learn.【重点语法】情态动词情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点.本文以全国部分省市中考试题为例,对情态动词的考点和热点作一分析。一、考查can的用法1. 考查can表示能力的用法。在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是能,会,其否定式cant表示不能。在过去时中用could和couldnt。例如:( )1. Wheres Mr Lee. I have something
8、 unusual to tell him. You_find him. He_Japan. A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been toC. cant; has gone to D. cant; has been to( )2.Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK.Sorry. It_in such a short time. A. may do B. cant be doneC. must do D. neednt be done( )3. I have my own room in my hou
9、se, so I_do what I want in it.A. must B. have to C. need to D. can( )4._you mend my car. I_not start it. A. Would; would B. Must; must C. Can; can D. May; may( )5._she ride when she was three years old.A. Can B. Could C. Need D. May( )6. The boy_answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.A. can
10、 B. may C. couldD. must 2. 考查can表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,can意为可能,表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:( )7.Who is the man over there. Is it Mr Li.No, it_be him. Mr Li is much taller. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt( )8. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who_it be. Is it Wei Fang. No. It_be her. She is at
11、 school now. A. will; may not B. must; mustnt C. may; cant D. may; wont( )9. Is Mr Hu in the reading room. No, he_be there. He has gone to Tianjin.A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. cant( )10. Class 3 won the football match! _it be true.A. May B. Must C. Will D. Can 3. 考查can / could表示请求许可的用法.在这一用法中,can和
12、could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could I / you.句式,表示我/你能吗.若表示同意要用can,不用could.例如:( )11.Could I look at your pictures. Yes, of course you_. A. could B. can C. will D. might( )12._you pass me a pen. Id like to write down the telephone number. A. Need B. CouldC. Must D. Should二、考查must的用法1. 考查must表示义务的用法
13、。在这一用法中,must意为必须,应该,表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustnt表示禁止,即不许对方做某事.例如:回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用neednt或dont have to,表示不必,没有必要的意思,不用mustnt,因为mustnt表示禁止或不许,意思是一定不要的意思。例如:( )13.-May I go to the cinema, Mum. -Certainly. But you_be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need( )14.-SARS is such a terrible disease.
14、 -Yes, it is. We_be more careful. A. can B. may C. must D. need( )15. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river. A. neednt be thrownB. mustnt be thrownC. cant throwD. may not throw( )16. These books_out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. cant take B. must be takenC. can
15、 take D. mustnt be taken( )17. Cars, buses and bikes_stop when traffic lights change to red. A. can B. may C. must D. need( )18. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon. -Sorry, I cant. I_take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A. can B. mayC. would D. have to( )19. -Must
16、 I finish the work before five oclock. -No, you_. A. neednt B. mustnt C. have toD. dont( )20. -_I come back before five oclock. -No, you_. But you_be back later than seven oclock.A. Need; must; mustntB. May; mustnt; cantC. Can; cant; cantD. Must; neednt; cant( )21. -Must I clean the room right now.-
17、No, you_. You_clean it after lunch. (徐州市)A. neednt; canB. neednt; mayC. mustnt; canD. mustnt; mayb.考查must表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,must意为一定,肯定,表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用cant,表示不可能。例如:( )22. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant( )23.
18、 This book_Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover. (河南)A. must be B. may beC. cant be D. mustnt be三、考查may的用法a.考查may表示请求许可的用法在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示可以的意思,常常与第一人称I连用,构成May I.句式,表示我可以吗.肯定回答用Yes, you may.; Yes, please.等;否定回答用No, you cant.或No, you mustnt.,不用No, you may not.例如:( )25. -_I have your na
19、me, please.-Yes, Michael. M-I-C-H-A-E-L. A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need( )26. -May I go to the cinema, dad.-No, you_. You must finish your homework first. A. mustnt B. wontC. dont D. neednt( )27. -May I smoke here.-_, you_. It can be dangerous. A. Yes; can B. No; cantC. Yes; may D. No, needntb.测试may
20、表示可能性的用法。在这一用法中,may表示可能性,意思是也许,可能,通常用于肯定句中。例如:( )28. You_go and ask Meimei. She_know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may( )29. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You_cut your finger. A. need B. must C. should D. may【巩固练习】( ) 1、-Could I look at your CD? -Yes, you _. Acan B.
21、 must C. need D.cant( ) 2、_ of my parents are teachers. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either( ) 3、You mustnt _ with food in your mouth. Atalk B. talks C. talking D. to talk( ) 4、You neednt _ this kind of flowers every day.A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered( ) 5、My uncle _ come to see tonight
22、, but he isnt _ home.A. can, in B. may, on C. must, to D. might, at( ) 6.The fish tastes really _. But the Beijing duck tastes_.A. badly, well B. nice, well C. bad, good D. delicious, nicely( )7.Pandas have enough food _ and enough place _.A. to eat, to live in B. eat, live in C. ate, lived D. eatin
23、g, living in ( ) 8You _ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not( ) 9. What do you do _ rainy days?A. in B. on C. at D. /( ) 10、It _ me twenty minutes to do this exercise. And I _ forty minutes in working that one. A. spent, took B. cost, took
24、 C. paid, spent D. took, spent( ) 11、We try _ talk freely ( 自由地) in class. A. not to talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked ( ) 12、We should stop people _ the animals in danger.A. killing B. to kill C. to killing D. killed( ) 13、You _ listen to the teachers in class. You _ be late for school.A. mustnt
25、, must B. must, mustnt C. can, cant D. may, might( ) 14、_ do you play computer games? Once a week.A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How often( ) 15、Im looking forward to _ you , mu dear friend. I want _ with you A. saw, chatting B. seeing, to chat C. see, chatted D. sees, to chatting【巩固练习】 一、单项选
26、择( ) 1.The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten.Wow, what a clever boy!A. ifB. because C. AlthoughD.but( ) 2. He tried to take photos _the beautiful beach in California.A. withB. inC. forD. of( ) 3. Youd better_out of the window when you have classes. You should listen to the tea
27、cher carefully.A. lookB. not to lookC. not lookD. to not look( ) 4. When the weather _cold, people like to stay at home.A. turnsB. goesC. getsD. Makes( ) 5. There are many activities for you to choose. _, you can join the dance club. A. Such asB. LikeC. For exampleD.As( ) 6.Ms Liu is_ a teacher_ a v
28、ery good friend of ours.A. but; andB. just; but C. not just; butD.between; and( ) 7. Mary _ some flowers from her boyfriend yesterday , but she didnt want to _ them .A. accept ; receive B. receive ; accept C. received ; accept D.accepted; receive( ) 8. ThecustomsinAmericaaredifferent_thoseinChina.A.
29、ofB.forC.fromD.in( ) 9. WevisitedBeijingUniversity_thefirstdayofourtrip.A. inB.atC.onD.for( ) 10. Itsveryhothere.Whynot_yourcoat?A. putonB.putoffC.takeoffD.put away( ) 11. The sign warns us in the river. A. dont swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming( ) 12. Please keep your eyes when you do ey
30、e exercises. A. openB. closedC. openedD. close( ) 13. There is some litter on the floor. Could you please ? A. lift it upB. pick it upC. pick them upD. Lift them up( ) 14. Are you still pain?A. with B. on C. inD. of( ) 15. Lily is so careful that she always looks over her exercise to there are no mi
31、stakes.A. make sureB. find out C. think ofD. think about二、完形填空。 People wear different _1_ of clothes according _2_ the weather conditions in their places.People in warm places have thin clothes _3_ all year round _4_ the temperature there never falls _5_ 18.Those places are Guangdong, Hainan, etc. P
32、eople in _6_ places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing _7_ very snowy days, with the temperature as low as20or even lower.Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes _8_ they wi
33、ll catch a cold and become ill. In a word, weather decides dressing.Whats the weather _9_ in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you give me a short story _10_ the weather and your dressing? Have a try, please.( ) 1. A.kind B. kinds C. type D. colors( ) 2. A.to B. with C. in D. for(
34、) 3. A.on B. in C. with D. at( ) 4. A.so B. and C. because D. with( ) 5. A.up B. down C. below D. through( ) 6. A.warm B. cold C. cool D. hot( ) 7. A.on B. of C. at D. to( ) 8. A.and B. or C. since D. as( ) 9. A.forecastB. be C. likes D. like( ) 10. A.about B. for C. to D. with3、 阅读理解 Last Friday a
35、storm（暴风雨） swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and
36、a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether（总共） over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise.” he said, “A few mi
37、nutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ra
38、n outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters. ( ) 1. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?A. Fourteen. B.Twenty-o