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1、名词性从句 Noun clause在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。在句中能担任主语，宾语，表语，同位语。因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又分为：主语从句(Subject Clause)，宾语从句(Object Clause)，表语从句(Predicative Clause)，同位语从句(Appositive Clause)。一般连接词连接代词连接副词一、 主语从句That shes ill is true.Whether one can succeed depends on how hard he works.What we need is more time.Wh
2、oever leaves the office should tell me.How the computer was invented is a long story.Where she has gone is a mystery. 注意点：_It was obvious that the driver couldnt control the car.It remains a question when we shall have our sports meeting. 注意点：_Exercise:1. Its a great pity _ we wont be able to finish
3、 the task on time.2. _ impress me about his painting is the colors he uses.3. _ is known to us all is that he won the prize.4. _ is known to us that tobacco contains harmful substances.5. _ thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdepends muchon the weather.6. _ he will go there or not has been decided.7. _ you d
4、ont like the restaurant has nothing to do with me.二、 宾语从句He said (that) he would help us. We doubt whether/if he will come.Pay attention to what the teacher said. 注意点：_ 宾语从句中只用whether不用if的情况：I dont care whether or not he comes.I dont care whether he will leave or stay.I dont know whether to go there
5、.It depends on whether you can do the work well.He made it quite clear that he preferred coffee to tea. We all find it important that we should learn English well. 注意点：_I will appreciate it if you can help me. Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out. 注意点：_I dont think you are ri
6、ght. I dont believe that he will keep his word. 注意点：_ 宾语从句中that不可以省的情况：_Exercise:1. Everyone could see, I believe, _ Mike was very terrified. 2. Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance _ or not you will come.3. I feel _ a pity that I havent been to the get-together.4. As a new graduate,
7、 he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.5. I dont doubt _ hell come.6. I have made _ a rule that I keep diaries.三、 表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game.What he wants to know is whether he should start now.The question is who can complete the difficult task.It looks as if its going
8、to rain. 注意点：_Exercise:1. Next Sunday is that the game starts. 2. The reason why she was late was because she watched TV till midnight yesterday.3. The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.4. His problem is whether he doesnt sleep well at night.5. What I want to know is if he likes the gift g
9、iven by us.6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is what I disagree.四、 同位语从句The news that our team has won the match is true.They had no information whether he was still alive.I have no idea what lies behind the mountain.I have no idea what lies behind the mountain. 注意点：_An idea
10、occurred to him that he might borrow the money from his father.They heard the news on the radio yesterday that a typhoon was coming. 注意点：_ 同位语从句与定语从句的区别：_Exercise:1. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. 2.I have no idea _ we can do with these waste materials.3.For ten years, th
11、ere was no evidence _ this figure existed. 4. I have no impression _ he went home, perhaps by bike.5. Ill never forget the days _ I lived there.综合练习The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. The question is _ the film is worth seeing.The suggestion _ students should learn s
12、ome practical knowledge is worth considering. You have no idea _ anxious I have been for her safety._ he doesnt like them is very clear.五、 连接词的选择whether or if?1. _ they win is all the same to me.2. The question is _ you can do it yourself.3. The question _ he should come himself or send another one
13、hasnt been decided.4. I dont know _ I can come.5. I dont know _ I can come or not. 总结：_六、 连接词的选择that or what?1. Its a shame _ he has made such a mistake.2. He told me _ he had thought.3. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.4. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. 总结：_七、
14、 连接词的选择who or whoever?1. _ will take the position is under discussion.2. _ takes the position should be responsible for our company. 总结：_八、 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 主语从句：Its necessary that we (should) have a walk now.It was suggested that he (should) join the club activities.1._2._ 宾语从句：He insisted that the meeting (should) be put off._ 表语从句和同位语从句：The doctors advice is that the patient (should) keep quiet.The doctors advice that the patient (should) keep quiet is reasonable._学科网（北京）股份有限公司