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1、自考公共英语一模拟试题（一） I. Vocabulary and Structure 1Words consist _ sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.参考答案为:B AinBofCbyDfrom解析词组consist of 由.构成。 2Some states have an income tax similar _of the federal government.参考答案为:B Afor thatBto thatCin thoseDfor those解析词组be si
2、milar to与相似，to 后面的that是为了避免重复代表income tax。 3. There are several ways _ we can make material more meaningful.参考答案为:C Ain thatBso thatCin whichDfor which解析介词提前的定语从句。先行词是way , in. way 表示“以方式”。这句话的意思是: 我们有几种方式可以使材料更加有意义。 4If you want the entertainment, you have to _ the advertising.参考答案为:C Akeep pace wi
3、thBend up withCput up withDget rid of解析词组put up with 忍受；这句话的意思是：如果你想要娱乐，你就必须忍受广告 5They made more of their mistakes on words that sound _.参考答案为:D AlikeBto likeClikelyDalike解析本题是词义辨析题，关键是要区别这四个词的意思：like 可以做动词也可以做介词，做动词时的意思是“喜欢”，而做介词的意思是“像”；likely是形容词，意思是“有可能的”；alike是形容词，意思是“相像的，相似的”在这个句子中sound是一个系动词，后
4、面需要接一个表语。这句话的意思是：他们在那些听起来相像的词上犯的错误更多。 6There are only four areas _ very many diamonds have been found.参考答案为:D AitBthemCthatDwhere 解析where引导的定语从句。这个句子的先行词是areas, 而areas的意思是“区域”表示地点，因此用关系副词where来引导定语从句，where在定语从句中做地点状语。 7A few years ago the belief became general _orange juice and milk should never be
5、drunk at the same meal.参考答案为:B AwhichBthatCand that Dwhat 解析that引导的同位语从句，解释说明先行词the belief。这个句子的主语是the belief, the belief 的同位语是that引导的从句，句子的谓语是became,表语是general,这句话之所以把同位语放在了谓语动词之后，是为了句子平衡，免得头重脚轻。 8The real difference between plants and animals _ in what they do , and not in what they seem to be.参考答
6、案为:A AliesBlaysCis laidDis lain解析lie in 在于；另外要注意lie和lay的词形变化形式。选项Blays是lay的单数第三人称形式，lay的意思是“放置，搁置”；lie的过去式和过去分词形式分别为lay,lain；而lay的过去式和过去分词形式分别是laid, laid 。 9After she became pregnant, the woman would usually_ her job.参考答案为:B Agive inBgive upCgive awayDgive off 解析give 的词组辨析，give up 放弃；give in屈服；give
7、away 赠送，泄露；give off 释放，发出 10Remember, nothing hurts concentration _ slowly.参考答案为:A Amore thanBrather thanCother thanDless than解析区别四个搭配： more than 比更；rather than而不是；other than 除了.；less than 少于， 比 少。这句话的意思是：记住，没有什么比阅读得慢更伤害注意力的集中。 .Cloze TestChildren are curious about the world around them. For example
8、，they want to know 11 their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water 12 salty. 13 children grow up， they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies，they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. 14 they become interested in th
9、e physical world around them: the plants， the animals，the sky. Later， they become interested in the things 15 people have made：wheels，bicycles，cars. And when they are adults，their curiosity 16 . Sometimes this curiosity leads to a 17 in science.Scientists spend their lives 18 to find out about the w
10、orld. 19 who work with the earth sciences study the earth， the oceans，and the skies. 20 scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences，e.g.physics，chemistry.11A. whatBhowCwhichDwhen 答案：B 解析这句话的意思是：他们想知道他们的心脏怎样跳动。从句的考点中填什么
11、连接词取决于这个从句是什么从句，以及这个要填的空在句中做什么成分。 12A. feelsBsmells C. tastes Dlooks 答案：C 解析salty 的意思是“咸的”，taste 的意思是“尝，品尝” 因为只有尝才知道咸，因此填taste,而 feels 的意思是“感觉，觉得，感到”，smell 的意思是“闻，嗅”，look做系动词的意思是“看起来.” 13A. AsBSinceCAs soon as DAs long as 答案：A 解析as 的意思是“当.时候”，since的意思是“既然，因为”，as soon as “一.就.”, as long as 只要；本句的意思是：
12、当孩子长大的时候，他们对各种事情都变得很好奇。 14A. SoBEvenCThusDThen 答案：D 解析then表示递进的关系，这里可以根据后面的later 来判断，也可以根据上下文来判断。本句的意思是：然后他们开始对他们周围的物质世界感兴趣。 15A. thatBwhomCwhyDin which 答案：A 解析考点是that 引导的定语从句。 16A. existsBstopsCcontinuesDdecreases 答案：C 解析根据上下文的意思应该选continues。这句话的意思是：当他们长大成人，他们的好奇心仍持续着。 17A. workBresearchCfieldDcare
13、er 答案：B 解析根据上下文可以知道这个空应该填research ,这句话的意思是：有时这种好奇心导致科学研究。 18A. tryBto tryCtryingDtried 答案：C 解析考点是：spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 19A. ThatBThisCThose Dthese 答案：C 解析those代替的是those people ，在完型填空的题型中，经常有those和who 的搭配，因此要重点掌握。 20A. OtherBAnotherCOthersDthe other 答案：A 解析other , the other, others , another的
14、区别other, another, the other, others , 的区别；other 指另外的人或物；others泛指别人，可与some 连用；the other 指两个中的另一个，常和one 连用；the others 表示其余所有的人或物；another则泛指另一个。例如： Some pupils are reading the text loudly, others are doing their homework. Mrs. Clark has two beautiful hats. One is red, the other is blue. This suit doesn
15、t fit me. Would you please show me another one?III.Reading ComprehensionTelevision, the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. And the word television means seeing far.Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into elect
16、romagnetic waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventions and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become industry.The influence of T
17、V on the life of the people is incalculable:it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospitals use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. At first televis
18、ion programs were broadcast in black - and - white. With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color.The programs that people watch are not only
19、 local and national ones. Since the launching of the first communications satellite,more and more programs are telecast live from all over the world.People in San Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. And live telecasts now come from outer space.In 1969, the first astronauts
20、to land on the moon televised their historic moon walk to viewers on the earth. Since then, astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth.21The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people in San Francisco to _.Aget close-up views of operationsBstore knowledgeCwatch the
21、1964 Olympic Games in TokyoDwatch national programs 答案：C 解析答案应该在最后一段Since the launching of the first communications satellite, more and more programs are telecast “live”from all over the world. People in San Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo.可以判断出答案是C。 22The development of
22、 science and technology made it possible for television programs to _.Abe telecast in full colorBbe telecast in San FranciscoCbe telecast in TokyoDbe telecast in black - and - white 答案：A 解析答案应该在第三段With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was s
23、olved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color. 23The word incalculable means _.Aeasy to tell Bvery greatCdifficult to tell Dvery small 答案：B 解析这道题需要根据上下文来判断，第三段的主题句是The influence of TV on the life of the people is incalculable: 后面解释 用了It can . ;
24、 It also can . 通过这两个结构我们可以看出电视对人生活的影响是无数的。这道题还可以通过构词法来判断，calculate的意思是计算，因此incalculable 的意思是“无数的，数不尽的” 24Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _.Ait influences peoples way of life Bit makes people see farCit brings the world into peoples own home in sight and soundDit wo
25、rks as radio 答案：C 解析应该在第一段第一句中找答案。Television,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound.电视这个电子学的现在奇迹把世界以声音和图象的方式送到你家。 25Television became an industry in _.A1950Bthe 1960sCthe 1920sDthe 1950s 答案：D .Reading ComprehensionTime spent in a bookshop can be most
26、 enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is ir
27、resistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book. You soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten ap
28、pointment - without buying a book, of course.The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is,I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish.If
29、it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “ Can I help you, sir?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then
30、, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.26The best title for this passage may be _.AThe Attraction of BookshopsBHow To Spend Your TimeCBookshops and Their AssistantsD. Buying Books 答
31、案：A 解析本道题可以看作是主旨题，一般情况下，文章的题目不能过大，也不能过小，而且要主旨题要概括文章的主要意思，因此本道题选A。 27According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _.Ato chat with assistants in a bookshop Bto take a walk in the streetsCt1o make some appointment in a bookshopDto stay reading books of various kinds
32、 in a bookshop 答案：D 解析答案应该在第二段中找The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop.最好的逃离每天现实生活的途径就是在书店里读各种各样的书籍。 28In a good bookshop, _.Aall the books there are interesting Byou are satisfiedCyou can find shelter from a shower Dyou need to buy so
33、mething you dont want 答案：B 解析本题可以用排除法，A. all the books there are interesting 在一个好书店里，所有的书籍都很有趣，这个选项有些太绝对；C you can find shelter from a shower 在一个好书店，你可以找到一个躲避阵雨的地方。这个选项虽然在文章中提到，有些人到书店是为了躲雨，但并不是在好的书店你的目的就是躲雨，你可以在任何一家书店躲雨。D you need to buy something you dont want 在好的书店，你需要买你不需要的东西，这个选项很显然不对。 29An assi
34、stant in a bookshop helps you _.Aon your entering the shopBjust before you finish readingConly when you want to find out where a particular section isDwhen you are reading 答案：C 解析答案在最后一段找In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find
35、 out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. 在书店里，店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时，他才会帮你。 30According to the passage, which of the following statements is true ?ATime spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers.BThere are only a few places where it is possible
36、 to escape the realities of lifeCPeople go to bookshop only to buy books.Dbook with an attractive design must be an interesting one. 答案：B Reading ComprehensionThe United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars
37、are used for more than pleasure. They are necessary part of life. Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Fa
38、rmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to scho
39、ol. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and neighbors children as well. Another drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car po
40、ols should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done31Many families in the U.S. own cars because _.Acars are a source of plea
41、sure for themBthey need a car to form a car poolCthey live more than a mile away form the schoolDcars form necessary part in their life 答案：D 解析本道题是细节推理题 32Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned though they certainly drive cars?AOffice workers.BPolice and mail carriers.CSalesmen and farmers.D
42、Factory workers. 答案：B 解析本道题是细节判断题，答案是B。文章中没有提到Police and mail carries。 33. Paragraph 3 suggests that in the United States_.Achildren have to walk to schoolBschool buses take all the children to schoolCmothers drive children to schoolDfamilies usually live within a mile from the school 答案：C 解析答案可以从这个
43、句子得知When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. 34. “A car pool” most probably means_.Aa number of people sharing the use of a carBa place for parking carsCa group of tourists driving alternativelyDa place for learning to drive 答案：A 解析根据上下文可以得知a
44、 car pool 就是共同使用一辆车的一群人。 35. What is the authors advice about the use of cars?ATo provide larger parking spaces.BTo build better roads.CTo produce fewer automobiles.DTo form more car pools. 答案：D Reading Comprehension36气候 c. c _ 答：climate 37. 焦点 n. f_ 答：focus 38能力 n. a_ 答：ability 39. 系统 n. s_ 答：system 40. 质量，品质 n. q _ 答：quality 41社会 n. s_ 答：society 42. 发射 v. l _ 答：launch