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1、自考全国统考综合英语(二)模拟试题1 Part One (60 Points)I. 语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从A、B、C、D四个玄想中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共25小题，没小题1分。共25分。）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points.)1. All things-, he is the best person we can find for the job.A. considering B. being considered C. h
2、aving considered D. considered2. The poor woman asked the lawyer what- his judgmenton.A. did he base B. he based C. had he based D. he had based3. You-be too careful when you use a knife (to cut things).A. shouldnt B. cant C. wont D. oughtnt4. We will go on with the project-difficulties we may meet
3、with.A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever5. It is essential that a student complete the assignments-required.A. than B. as C. like D. thus6. He-unwisely, but he was at last trying to do something helpful.A. should act B. would act C. may have acted D. must have acted7. -six days later, the
4、 boy was more dead than alive.A. Rescued B. Rescuing C. Having been rescued D. Having rescued8. None of their new products have sold well, -?A. havent they B. have they C. hasnt it D. Has it9. Students should not be easily contented with the facts offered in textbooks, as many things in the world ar
5、e-a matter of attitude and perception-the simple memorization of facts.A. either, or B. neither, not C. more, than D. both, and10. In the area, AIDS is-disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.A. so dreadful a B. such dreadful C. a so dreadful D. a such dreadful11. -his
6、 insistence, I would have given it up long ago.A. Despite B. But for C. Except D. With12. The fact-he works hard does not necessarily mean that he can be a competent leader.A. which B. what C. why D. that13. It is vital that enough money- to fund the project.A. be collected B. must be collected C. i
7、s collected D. was collected14. In my opinion, hard work is the most important factor that-to ones success.A. results B. affects C. contributes D. interferes15. In the past few years, the award was given to male writers. But this year the -went to a woman writer.A. publicity B. distinction C. fame D
8、. celebrity16. Bettys remarks-the General in his belief that she was telling the truth.A. affirmed B. informed C. reformed D. confirmed17. I hope you will come-a better solution tomorrow.A. up with B. down with C. into D. around18. Around noon it-on him that he had never had breakfast.A. occurred B.
9、 fell C. dawned D. came19. When he returned to the city ten years later, he found that it had changed-.A. beyond measure B. without imagination C. out of reach D. in sight20. Do you think there is a period in ones life when one is particularly-sickness, accident or disasters of other kinds?A. sensit
10、ive to B. available for C. vulnerable to D. ready for21. In a foreign country, if you want to make friends, you have to-the language barriers first.A. keep off B. turn for C. break down D. come upon22. If this proposed sanction should be really brought into action, some problems are sure to-.A. aris
11、e B. rise C. arouse D. raise23. True friends do not abandon each other-of danger.A. at all times B. at one time C. in no time D. in times24. If this is the case, how is he-in blaming her?A. qualified B. justified C. capable D. competent25. Drivers are-to a speed of 80 kilometers in the highway.A. re
12、strained B. refrained C. restricted D. refinedII.完形填空。 从四个选项中，选择一个正确答案， 并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources and labor supply all these were important-26-in helping
13、England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.-27-they were not enough. Sometimes-28-was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men creative individuals who could invent machines, find new-29- of power, and establish business organizations to reshape societ
14、y.The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution30from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were-31-inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research-32-. He is not necessarily working-33-that his findings can be used
15、.An inventor or one who is interested in applied science is-34-trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories-35-science or by experimenting through trail and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a -36-result; the constructio
16、n of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of-37-other objectives.Most of the people who-38-the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had39or no training in science might not have mad
17、e their inventions if groundwork had not been laid by scientists years-40-.26. A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations27. A. But B. And C. Besides D. Ever28. A. else B. near C. extra D. similar29. A. origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries30. A. came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeared31. A. l
18、ess B. better C. more D. worse32. A. happily B. occasionally C. reluctantly D. accurately33. A. now B. and C. seldom D. so34. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. never35. A. of B. with C. to D. as36. A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific37. A. few B. those C. many D. all38. A. proposed B. de
19、veloped C. supplied D. offered39.A. little B. much C. some D. any40. A. ago B. past C. ahead D. beforeIII. 难句释义。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答案纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共10个小题，共10分）Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts. (10 points)41. “Its no use having a dog withou
20、t teeth”, they (British member of ICC) argue.A. Its no use having principles that nobody respects.B. Laws without legal enforcement are useless.C. A gentle guard wont be able to keep trouble-makers away.D. A dog without sharp teeth doesnt frighten burglars away.42. Rapport to most of us (Americans)
21、is less important than performance.A. In the business world, most of us think establishing close relationship with others is more important than going to performance with them.B. Most of us measure our potential business partners by what they have done instead of what they say in their reports.C. Wh
22、en we do business with others, whether they are successful is most important; relationship doesnt count.D. In business dealings, most of us pay more attention to the previous achievements of the other party than to their personal relationship with us.43.What was a butterfly to do among bulls and bea
23、rs?A. It was absolutely impossible for a butterfly to win when competing with bulls and bears.B. He was doomed to failure in the stock market because he was always expecting too much.C. A person who couldnt settle down on any job was sure to fail in the stock market.D. As he didnt have much money, h
24、e couldnt be successful in the stock market.44.I was going to gamble on their inspection ending there, before they dug deeper to my diaries.A. I actually would take a risk, hoping their search would stop when they discovered the stamped broadcast scripts.B. I bet that they would be satisfied with th
25、e stamps of approval and would not continue to search my suitcases.C. I would pray that their inspection would be put off and they would never find my diaries in the suitcases.D. I would depend on their being careless not to dig deeper enough in the case where my diaries were hidden.45. After all, f
26、unerals are very democratic affairs.A. After all, all the people who will attend the funerals are members from the Democratic Party.B. After all, it is up to very individual to decide whether to attend the funerals not.C. After all, funerals are occasions where little attention is paid to social sta
27、tus or class divisions.D. After all, funerals are occasions where people can express their opinions freely.46.They wouldnt let you down in a crisis.A. They wouldnt leave you alone in times of difficulty.B. They wouldnt disappoint you in times of difficultyC. They would stay with you to cope with dif
28、ficulties.D. They would do whatever they could to help you out.47. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-five.A. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was wounded when picking flowers at the age of 65.B. My maternal grandfather, it is true, cu
29、t flowers at the age of 65.C. My maternal grandfather, it is true, passed away at the age of 65,the age when he should be strong and vigorous.D. My maternal grandfather, it is true, could pick flowers like a young man though he was already 65.48. Love is freeing. Love is freely given, not doled out
30、in demand.A. Love is given of ones own free will, not provided for anyone who asks for it.B. If you beg for love, you will never get it because true love is not given out of pity.C. Love cannot be obtained by force, and it is given with no strings attached.D. There is a noble quality about love that
31、 helps improve man morally.49.Seven days before the design is due, Im still deadlocked.A. In order to finish the design ahead of time. I m deeply absorbed in my work.B. Seven days before Im expected to finish the design, I get into some trouble.C. I am not allowed to go out of the lab until I have f
32、inished my design.D. Seven days before I am supposed to hand in the design, I am still puzzled with the problems.50. It would be a shallow kind of optimism to assume that the introduction of the art of inventing has been as immediate and unmixed blessing to mankind.A. It would be a shallow kind of o
33、ptimism to believe that the introduction of the art of inventing has directly benefited only mankind.B. It would be a shallow kind of optimism to believe that the introduction of the art of inventing has benefited mankind directly.C. It would be a shallow kind of optimism to think that the introduct
34、ion of the art of inventing has blessed mankind immediately and blessed only mankind.D. It would be a shadow kind of optimism to believe that the introduction of the art of inventing has benefited mankind immediately and brought them only benefit.2005年4月自考全国统考综合英语(二)模拟试题2 IV.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个
35、问题。根据短文的内容从ABCD四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)Passage 1A century ago, the overwhelming majority of people in developing countries worked with their hands: on farms, in domestic service, in small craft shops and ( at tha
36、t time still a small minority) in factories. Fifty years later, the proportion of manual workers in the American labor force had dropped to around half, and factory workers had become the largest single section of the workforce, making up 35% of the total. Now, another 50 years later, fewer than a q
37、uarter of American workers make their living from manual jobs. Factory workers still account for the majority of the manual workers, but their share of the total workforce is down to around 15%-more or less back to what it had been 100 years earlier.Of all the big developed countries, America now ha
38、s the smallest proportion of factory workers in its labor force. Britain is not far behind. In Japan and Germany, their share is still around a quarter, but it is shrinking steadily. To some extent this is a matter of definition. Data-processing employees or a manufacturing firm, such as the Ford Mo
39、tor Company, are counted as employed in manufacturing, but when Ford out-sources its data processing, the same people doing exactly the same work are instantly redefined as service workers. However, too much should be made of this. Many studies in manufacturing businesses have shown that the decline
40、 in the number of people who actually work in the plant is roughly the same as the shrinkage reported in the national figures.51. The proportion of factory workers in the workforce a century ago was around-A. 15% B. 50% C. 35% d. 85%52. It can be inferred from this passage that-A. most people in dev
41、eloped countries work with their hands.B. workers in American manufacturing are not defined manual workers.C. There are actually fewer factory workers in American industry than has not been reported.D. The proportion of factory workers is seen as a measure of a nations economy.53. The number of fact
42、ory workers in other developed countries-.A. is on the rise B. is decreasing graduallyC. has remained unchanged D. will surpass that of farm laborers54. “Service workers” ( in line 8, paragraph 2) most probably refers to-.A. manual workers in factoriesB. those who make their living other than by man
43、ual workC. farm laborers D. craftsmen in workshops55. Which of the following statements best summarized the main idea of the passage?A. Manual workers contribution to capitalist developmentB. Todays conditions for American factory workersC. Evolutions in labor force over a century in developed count
44、riesD. Working people in developed countriesWestern civilization arose in the Near East and spread eventually to North America and other continents. For two thousand years, however, it had been intimately associated with Europe. A mere peninsula of Asia, Europe is, except for Australia, the smallest
45、 of the continents. Its population, ever counting offshoots overseas, has never been more than a minority of mankind. Yet it has played a towering role in the world. The extraordinary length and irregularity of its coastlinea veritable lacework of bays, inlets, channels, and internal seasand a rich
46、system of riverways brought Europeans close to one another and gave them access to the rest of the world. Although it is situated in the same latitudes as Canada, Europe has a moderate climate and a fairly regular rainfall. The resources of the continent are sufficiently modest to exact effort and f
47、orethought and sufficiency ample to reward them. They have neither the luxuriance that makes man lazy and improvident nor the barrenness that makes him niggardly and takes away his hope.56. The main theme of this passage is that-.A. Western civilization arose in the Near EastB. Conditions in Europe favored the growth of Wester