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1、孔 子ConfuciusConfuciusWisdom of Life from ConfuciusChapter 8Growth and Success of Confucius Disciples8.2 Competency-based Teaching Speeds up Disciples Growth8.3 Full Understanding is conductive to Teaching8.1 Flexible Teaching Methods8.4 Respect and Acknowledgement Promotes Cultivation The Best Teach
2、er Educates A Good Disciple Founded the private school Educated 3,000 disciples Broke privileged education Advocated no class distinction in education8.1 Flexible Teaching Methods-DiscussionA record of discussions and conversations between Confucius and his disciples.8.1 Flexible Teaching Methods-Di
3、scussionConfucius disciples asked questions about BenevolencePoliticsRitualPietyVirtuous manBehaviorServing a countryServing an emperorThe most commonly used teaching method of ConfuciusConfucius answered the questions through discussion.8.1 Flexible Teaching Methods-DiscussionSitting by Confucius,Z
4、i Lu,Zeng Xi,Ran You,and Gong Xihuadiscussed with him together enjoying the living indifference and calmness of life.It is a perfect example of teaching through discussion which showed the different interests,characters and dreams of the four disciples as well as their charms.8.1 Flexible Teaching M
5、ethods-Metaphor“The Master,speaking of Chung-kung,said,If the calf of a brindled cow be red and horned,although men may not wish to use it,would the spirits of the mountains and rivers put it aside?Life and Teachings of ConfuciusJames Legge，D.D.1895.P147Metaphor very vividly interprets the meaning o
6、f the phrase a hero is not where he comes from.The second outstanding feature of Confucius teaching art,often used to illustrate truth.8.1 Flexible Teaching Methods-Metaphor“The Master standing by a stream,said,It passes on just like this,not ceasing day or night!Life and Teachings of ConfuciusJames Legge，D.D.1895.P1718.1 Flexible Teaching Methods-Theory With PracticeThis is a very important teaching creation of Confucius.The master made a famous comment,a cruel governmentis more fearful than tigers!孔 子ConfuciusConfuciusThank You！