考研英语写作方法.doc

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1、考研写作第一段描述图画信息的推荐表达在描写人时,通常会描写其外貌特征,如:年龄,身材,体形,头发(长短,颜色,发型),脸型,肤色,眼睛,衣着,表情,情趣,爱好,个性等,但不必面面提到,一般要抓住某人比较明显的特征来描述。在描写人的外貌时,用一般现在时。描述身材常用的形容词有:tall,small,short,of medium height描述体型的有:fat,thin,slim,big,small,of medium build,strong等。描述相貌的有:beautiful,pretty,good-looking,charming,sweet,handsome,funny,ugly,pe

2、culiar,rough,ill-looking体格(build):fat 肥胖的;thin 瘦的;slim 苗条的;overweight 超重;slight 瘦小的;well-built身材魁梧身高 (height)medium height 中等身材;average height 一般身材;tall 高的;short 矮的;tallish 有些高的;middle-sized 身高中等的;of medium height 中等身材;178 meters 身高178米。英语描写人之常用词(二)五官在用英语描写面部容貌的时候,可以从脸型、头发、五官入手。脸型(face):round 圆的;thi

3、n 瘦的;long 长的;square 方的。A、She eats too much these days ,so her face is getting round她最近吃得太多了,所以她的脸变圆了。头发(hair):(1) 发型(hair style):straight 直的;curly 卷发的;pigtails 辫子;crew cut 平头;bald秃头的。A、Her hair is brown and curly她有着一头棕色而卷曲的头发。(2) 发色(hair color):jet-black 乌黑的;fair 金色的;blonde 淡黄色的;golden 金黄色的;dyed 染色的

4、;brunette 浅黑色的;mousey 灰褐色的;chestnut 栗色的。五官:(1) 眼睛(eye):deep-set 深陷的;sunken 凹陷的;eyelashes 睫毛;eyebrows 眉毛。A、His eyes are deep-set because he has worked till midnight for a long time他的眼睛深陷,因为他这段时间经常工作到深夜。B、He had the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen她有一双我从未见过的漂亮蓝眼睛。(2) 鼻子(nose):long 长的;straight

5、挺直的;big 大的;small 小的;flat 扁平的;hooked 钩状的。A、He was born a hooked nose他天生是鹰钩鼻。B、His nose is very big,so he doesnt like it他的鼻子很大,所以他不喜欢它。(3) 嘴部(mouth):tooth 牙齿;even 整齐的;uneven 不整齐的;chin下巴。A、When he laughs,we see his even teeth当他笑的时候,我们看见他有一口整齐的牙齿。B、She has a double chin她有双下巴。英语描写人词句(三)服饰神情一个人的服饰也是外貌的重要组

6、成部分,所以英语作文对服饰的描写也很重要。服饰(dress):smart 潇洒的;scruffy 邋遢的; well-dressed 衣着华丽的;casual 随便的;conservative 不显眼的;elegant 优雅的;fashionable 时髦的;suave 文雅的;untidy 不整洁的。A、He looks casual just wearing a tweed suit他穿了一件花格子衬衫,看上去很随便。另外,人的神情也能体现一个人的形象。笑容(smile):bright 欢快的;broad 无所顾忌的;charming 可爱的;cunning 狡猾的;faint 不明显的;

7、happy 高兴的;pleasant令人愉快的;sad 伤心的;sweet 甜蜜的;pleased 满意的;grinning 露齿而笑的;smirking 傻笑的;friendly 友好的;warm 温暖的,热情的;cold 不热情的。A、Because of his high scores,he smiles brightly因为他得了高分,所以笑得很灿烂。B、A friendly smile will help you to win others heart友好的笑容能帮助你赢得别人的心。C、She is charming when she smiles她笑起来的时候很可爱。2010考研最

8、终推荐小作文小作文考的就是模板,通过下列文章,希望对各位考生有所帮助,祝梦想成真!询问信1、写作要领:语气比较正式、缓和,要充分表达感激之情。用一些能够起到提问作用的陈述句效果更佳。2、基本格式:Dear,(称呼语)开头:首先自我介绍,然后说明写信目的。(想获得什么样的信息) 中间:然后就具体的事宜,进行详细的询问。 结尾:表示感谢,期盼回复:即表明获取信息的急切心情,可以提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系,并表示自己的感谢之情。 Yours,(结束语)XXX3、开头常用语:1. I am writing to ask for information about我写信的目的是想要询问有关的信息。2

9、. I am looking for我想询问3. I want to request some important materials about我想要一些有关的重要材料。4. I would like to obtain some relevant information on我想要获得有关的相关信息。5. I am writing to inquire about 我写信的目的想要询问有关-6. I am now writing to ask if you could do me a favor.我现在写信的目的是想问一下你能否帮我一个忙。7. I would be grateful if

10、 you could give me details of (the local tours your company provides.)如果你能给我提供(你们公司提供的当地旅游)的信息,我就爱那个不胜感激。 8. I am writing to enquire whether you could send me details of (the local tours your company provides.)我写信的目的是想询问一下您是否能够寄给我一些有关你们公司所提供的(当地旅游的)信息。4、中间常用语:1. I am especially interested in(one-day

11、 tours.)我非常喜欢(一日游。)2. Send me information about(your one-day tours.)寄给我一些有关(一日游)的信息。 3. I would like to get more details of我更想了解4. I will be grateful if you could offer me more relevant/detailed materials about 如果你能给我提供更多有关的材料,我将非常感激。5. It would be greatly/highly appreciated if you could inform me w

12、hat I have to do to如果你能告知我还需要做些什么我将不胜感激。6. I would like to know something about 我非常想了解有关-7. Please let me know if I could 如果我8. Could you be so kind as to 您能-实在是太好了。9. It would be greatly appreciated if you could furnish me with some relevant material regarding the following aspects.如果你能够给我提供一些有关下列方

13、面的相关信息,我将不胜感激。5、结尾常用语:1. I look forward to hearing from you. 期待您的答复。2. Thank you very much for your kind assistance. 谢谢您的帮助。3. I am looking forward to a favorable response at your earliest convenience.我希望尽快得到您的答复。4. Please send me some relevant 请给我寄一些相关5. Thank you for your consideration. 谢谢您的关照。6、模

14、板:Dear,I am writing to ask for some important information aboutIt would be greatly appreciated if you could furnish us with some relevant details aboutMoreover, it would be quite grateful of you if you could inform meThank you for your consideration. I am looking forward to a favorable response at y

15、our earliest convenience.Yours,XXX7、练习:Directions:You and your family are planning for a trip to Hong Kong during the May holiday. Write a letter to a travel agency to explain your travel plans, ask for relevant information, and express your gratitude for a reply.Do not sign your own name at the end

16、 of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address.范文:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to ask for some important information about your agencys Hong Kong travel packages for this May holiday. My family and I plan to travel there from May 1st to 7th, in which period we would like to visit mo

17、st of the scenic spots, places of entertainment and shopping centers. The Disneyland Park program would be preferable, because my son is eager to enjoy himself there. It would be greatly appreciated if you could furnish us with some relevant details about your travel plans such as the tourism landsc

18、ape, the flight and the corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket. Moreover, it would be quite grateful of you if you could inform me what I have to do.Thank you for your consideration. I am looking forward to a favorable response at your earliest convenience.Yours fait

19、hfully,Li Ming2011年考研英语写作热点话题预测及示例第一部分:大作文一、大学生 可能性分析:2009年,大学毕业生成为了继下岗失业人员、农民工等社会弱势敏感群体之后的又一老大难问题,也成了当下“心照不宣”的热点。分析前几年的考研作文,有很多都是和现今学生生活息息相关的。其中涉及了学生生活中的一些现象,比如2003年“温室的花朵经不起风雨”,讲的是年轻人被溺爱的问题;2005年的“养老足球赛”,讲的是年轻人啃老的问题;再如2006年的“把崇拜写在脸上”,“花300块钱做个小贝头”,讲的是大学生偶像崇拜的问题 ,以及2009年的网络等等,这些都与大学生的日常生活息息相关。还有一些就

20、是主流价值观里经常标榜的一些学生需要具有的“精神”,比如2004年“终点又是新起点”,讲的是坚持不懈的精神;2007年讲的是自信心问题;2008年“你一条腿,我一条腿,你我一起,走南闯北”,讲的是团结合作的精神。这些也都是社会大众价值观认可,年轻人应该具备的品德和精神。并且,考虑到考研不考热点的这个原则,学生也符合这个原则,因为对于学生的问题并不是一两个事件将其炒热的,因为它一直都很热,经常被人提起,所以反倒没有太多人会注意了。 1. 考点:找工作就业,技能为王 图画预测:一个戴着眼镜的大学生怀抱一大堆证书,但找不到工作。 e.g. Holding a multitude of certifi

21、cates, a college student can not find a desired job. 关键词: job-hunting, employment, employer, employee, degree, certificate, academic records, interview, experienced, lack of experience, apply sth. into practice, practical skills,technician, career life 原因一:在学校里面学习的课程很难满足社会和实际的需要。结果,学校里面学到的只是不能被运用于实践

22、。 The courses taught in college can hardly meet the social and practical demands. Consequently, the knowledge learned in school can not be applied into practice. 原因二:在大学里,大家都重视学习成绩而不是工作经验的积累,这一点对他们以后的职业生涯造成了很大的负面影响。 In universities, students attach great importance to the academic records rather tha

23、n working experience, which has a negative influence on their future career life. 2. 考点:找什么样的工作(面包还是理想)图画预测:一个大学生面前有个天枰,一边是自己喜欢的工作(并写着工资低),一边是自己不喜欢的工作(并写着工资高)。 e.g. Considering two positions, a desirable job with low income and an undesirable one with extremely high salary, a boy is thinking which o

24、ne to choose. 关键词: personal preference, salary, income, sustain / support ones family, ideal, interest, favorite job, future development 原因一:做喜欢的事情没有意义,要喜欢做你正在做的事情。It is no use doing what you like; you have to like what you do。原因二:工作的目的不仅是实现个人的梦想和报复,还要养家糊口。 Working not only aims to realize ones drea

25、m and ambition but also to sustain himself and his family. 二、环境可能性分析:“环境”恐怕是2009年留给我们最值得回味的问题了。全球气候持续变暖,要不了五十年水城威尼斯将被海水淹没,南太平洋上的弹丸小国三分之二的国土已经被水淹没,不复存在,是谁之过?气候变暖,温室效应,全球60亿居民欠他们一句道歉。环境的恶化所引发的不仅仅如此,温度的升高不仅将融化两极引发洪水,它同样能使某些地方极具干旱,颗粒无收。这一切的始作俑者人类, 开始着手修补这个千疮百孔的世界,这一切会有好的转机吗?1. 考点:干旱(大地的皱纹) 图画预测:一个农民面对一片

26、颗粒无收的干涸的田地。e.g. Witnessing the arid field, a farmer is hopeless. 关键词: green effect, temperature rising, deforestation, arid, drought, fertile, barren, poverty 原因一:随着气温的升高,土地变得比以前更加干旱了。With the ever increasing temperature, the land becomes more arid than before. 原因二:由于大量的砍伐森林,土地被严重地破环并变得贫瘠。 Due to th

27、e extensive deforestation, the land has been seriously destroyed and becomes barren. 2. 考点:饥饿图画预测:一个骨瘦如柴的儿童捧着一个空空荡荡的碗。 e.g. Holding an empty bowl in his hands, a skinny boy is starving to death. 关键词: hungry, starvation, poverty, war, imbalance 原因一:由于气温升高,土地变得贫瘠而减产。Owing to the rise of the temperatur

28、e, the land becomes barren and unproductive. 原因二:发达国家没有有效地帮助落后国家,导致这些国家缺少粮食。Developed countries fail to offer effective assistance to those undeveloped ones, which leads to the shortage of food in these nations. 3. 考点:空气(节能减排)图画预测:图表显示近几年私家车的飙升;图画显示大城市中拥堵的街道和盘旋天空的黑烟。 e.g. With the increase of the nu

29、mber of private cars, the quality of the air condition is decreasing. Running on the city roads, a multitude of cars produce an amount of black smoke. 关键词: private cars, toxic fumes, poisonous fumes, black smoke, air condition, atmosphere, traffic jam, noise, occupy, space(空间) 原因一:私家车排除的尾气污染空气,对人类健康

30、产生了可怕的影响。 The toxic fumes made by cars can pollute the air and have a dreadful influence on human beings. 原因二:私家车没日没夜地制造噪音干扰人们的生活。 The noise produced by cars day and night disturbs peoples daily life. 原因三:随着私家车的数量的增加,很多空地被用来停车,这一点会给人们的生活带来很大不便。 With the rise of the cars, an amount of space is occupi

31、ed by them, which will give rise to the inconvenience of our lives. 4. 考点:水(节约水资源)图画预测:一个人打开水龙头,没有水了。 e.g. Opening the tap, the man finds there is no water on the earth. 关键词: water resource, save water, thrifty, tap water, abuse water 三、经济可能性分析:去年还有一件大事便是美国的金融危机,这个次热点不容忽视,关于金融危机考到的可能性是有的。当然,可能不一定是直接

32、关于这个危机,让考生分析金融危机产生的原因,这个太过于专业,不会考到。更有可能是让考生透过现象看本质,分析这个危机后面蕴含的实质:透支未来与储蓄现在中西消费方式和观念的巨大差别。图画预测:一个不停消费的美国人,和一个在存钱的中国人;一幅图的人不停在砍伐树木,最后什么都没有了;一幅图的人在精心培育植物,最后花开满地。 1.考点:中西方消费观念对比economic crisis (金融危机) consuming habits/ attitudes (消费习惯/观念) consume in advance(提前消费) advance consuming (提前消费) 四、灾难(精神) 可行性分析:地

33、震和雪灾必定是中国人2008年心中无法忘记的痛。当然,这两件事也是2008年的头号大事,尤其是地震。考研不考最热点,所以最大可能性是考次热点。因此,由于不能出一些明显的热点现象,这容易押到题,所以只有用别的图像来表现当下的热点话题。比如像上文提到的2007的自信和2008年的团结合作的两个题,其实就有点隐隐约约说体育精神之嫌。言归正传,地震和雪灾所造成的一系列心理和社会影响与奥运会比绝对是要强大很多的。因为,灾难让人目睹了死亡,让人重新思考了人生。所以,今年十分有可能考到有关灾难的题目。当然了,图画里的灾难或许不是现实中的,并且有可能根本就没有灾难,有的只是在图画背后隐藏着的那些在面对灾难时人

34、们需要的伟大精神。 1. 考点:乐观(精神)optimism, optimistic, pessimistic, pessimism 2. 考点:谦虚谨慎(对待成功的态度) modest, modesty, proud, be proud of3. 考点:创新精神 innovation, innovative, conservation, conservative 第二部分:小作文虽然2010年英语考试大纲小作文部分有反往常地列举了摘要,但是,2011年考信件的可能性依然非常之大,考生还是要重点复习信件的写作,辅助摘要汉译英翻译的能力提高。以下是重点信件写作方式,希望对广大考生的备考复习起到最

35、后冲刺的作用。 1.邀请信 1) 表明写作目的 2) 邀请的原因 邀请的细节:时间,地点,日期,活动性质,程序,有关要求 3) 再次盛情邀请,希望尽快答复 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing this letter on behalf of _ to invite you to participate in _. As you are the most authoritative professor in China, we would be very honored if you could show up on the occasion. The speech / p

36、arty / occasion will start at 时间 and finish at_时间_ on _日期_ and will be held in _地点_. Besides, _附加条件_. If you do not have prior appointment on _日期_, we look forward to seeing you in _地点_. Yours faithfully, Li Ming 2.投诉信 1) 自我介绍,不要罗唆,表明写作目的。 2) 投诉的原因,提出改进措施。 3) 希望问题快速解决,表示感谢,希望尽快答复。 Dear Sir or Madam,

37、 I am a student of _ department of _ University. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about _. I must explain the reasons for my dissatisfaction. First and foremost,_抱怨的第一个方面_. Furthermore,_抱怨的第二个方面_.I appreciate it very much if you could _解决办法 , and I would like

38、 to have this matter settled by _设定最后期限_. I sincerely hope that the problem could be solved as soon as possible. Thank you for your efforts and look forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Ming 3. 求职信 1)写信目的 2)求职的原因和强烈愿望 3)表示感谢并期待回复 Dear Sir or Madam, The purpose of my letter is to reveal

39、my willingness to get the position which you have advertised in the newspaper by your company. Due to the reason that your company enjoys great reputation in the related field, I would be honored if I could word with your staff one day. Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also

40、have the right personality for the job. On one hand, _资历 _. On the other hand, _性格_. I would appreciate it if you could grant me a personal interview. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at 电话号码. Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forw

41、ard to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours faithfully, Li Ming 4. 求学信 1)自我介绍+写信目的。 2)求学的原因和强烈愿望,并询问细节。 3)表示感谢并期待回复。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student of _ department of _ University. The purpose of me letter is to reveal my willingness to study in your prestigious / famous university. I would be grateful if you could offer me an opportunity to attend your university. First of all, it is said that your university has a great reputation in the related field. Furtherm

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