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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 4词汇拓展1. humor(n.)_(adj.)2. silence(n.)_(adj.)3. help(n./v.)_(adj.)_(反义词）4. Asia(n.)_（adj.)5. deal(v.)_(过去式）_（过去分词）6. shy(adj.)_(n.)7. privacy(n.)_(adj.)8. requirement（n.)_(v.)9. Europe(n.)_(adj.)10. Africa(n.)_(adj.)11. influence(v.)_(n.)12. absence(n.)_(a
2、dj.)13. failure(n.)_(v.)14. examine(v.)_(n.)15. exact(adj.)_(adv.)16. pride(n.)_(adj.)17. general(adj.)_(adv.)18. introduce(v.)_(n.)重点短语1. 像2. 足够勇敢去做3. 时常，有时4. 从事唱歌来克服害羞5. 敢在同学面前唱歌6. 不再7. 准备好放弃你的正常生活8. 一小部分9. 成功到达顶峰10. 逃课11. 考试不及格12. 做决定13. 建议某人做某事14. 亲自15. 对。感到骄傲16. 在过去的几年里17. 对某人有很大的影响18. 整个学校用单词的
3、适当形式填空。1. It depends on _（person）taste.2. The woman couldnt say a word because of _ (sad).3. Toms father was very angry about his _ (care).4. What a terrible _ (decide) he made! He shouldnt refuse the invitation.5. It is a good idea _ (take) my dog out for a walk.6. Please pay attention to _（take）ca
4、re of this baby.7. I saw a cat _ (climbing/ to climb) the tree to catch a bird.8. Gina will take up _ (play/ playing) the piano next year.9. Lily required us _ (help/ to help) her after school.10. She used to _ (walk/ walking) to school.11. I have already _ (deal/ dealt) with the problem.12. I used
5、to watch ants and other _(insect) when I was a child.13. Its hard _(change) my personality and hobbies.14. My parents take _ (proud) in everything good that I do.15. I once asked him if he had any _(difficult) in keeping five children in school.16. My grandfathers sunny character has a great_ (influ
6、ent) on me in my life.17. The old man used to _ (walk) near the lake after dinner.18. I want you to write an _ (introduce) to my new books.19. Because of Professor Lis _(absent), I will give you a lesson in place of him.20. She had an _ (examine) yesterday.21. The little boy didnt dare _ (walk) in t
7、he dark.22. He was born in France but his parents are_ (Britain). 23. My father wants to give up _ (smoke) because its not good for health.24. _ (exact) speaking, I can only speak American English.25. They _ (deal) with the problems easily last week. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。（一）speech, British, silent
8、, humorous, guard, private, Europe, Africa, interview, background1. Do you teach _ English or American English?American English.2. I am a teacher. I have much _time.3. Mr. Shi used to be _. But now he usually talks a lot.4. Our head teacher made a _at the meeting before the winter holiday came. 5. A
9、 reporter _ Mr. President, and theyre talking about the education problems.6. I have never been to several _ countries, such as England and France.7. We should get more information about the _ of the boys family.8. Egypt(埃及) is an old _country. It has many ancient buildings like the pyramids(金字塔).9.
10、 Two _ are sitting at each side of the school gate now.10. He is very _. We all like to talk with him.（二）give a speech, be afraid of, keep silent, from time to time, in public11. His brother is very shy so he hardly shows up _.12. The pianist is very old, but he still plays it _.13. Being punished b
11、y the teacher, the little boy _ and didnt say a word for about an hour.14. The Chief Executive of Hong Kong _ to call on people to stay calm and unite together.15. Dont _ failure. Nobody will succeed until he tries hard.重点语法used to的用法 构成used to + 动词原形He used to play basketball after school. 用法表示过去的习
12、惯动作或状态，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在。其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形He used to be a very poor man.句型变化否定句Used not to, usednt to 或didnt use to来She didnt use to have long hair.=（She usednt to have long hair.） 一般疑问句Did sb. use to.?/Used sb. to.?Did you use to play the piano?=Used you to play the piano? 反意疑问句附加疑问部分可用didnt或usedntHe d
13、idnt use to drink, did he? He used to drink, usednt he? 相似短语be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事My grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner. be used to do sth. 被用于做某事Wood can be used to make paper. She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school.A. taking; walk B. ta
14、ke; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walkingI. 单项选择。1. My grandfather _ us stories when I was young.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling2.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making3. _ you
15、_ go to school by bike?Yes.But now I usually go to school by bus.A. Did；use to B. Were；used to C. Do；use to D. Will；use to4. I used to _ in the morning, but now Im used to _ before going to bed.A. read；read B. reading；read C. read；reading D. reading；reading5. She_live with her grandparents, but she
16、doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to6. Rooney used to_late for school.Yes, but now she is used to_up early.A. be；get B. being；getting C. being；get D. be；getting7. Jack _ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he _ it.来A. is used to; us
17、ed to B. used to; is used toC. was used to; is used to D. used to; used to8.Do the Smiths live next door to you?No, but they _.A. used to B. used to do C. are used to D. used to be9. What I experienced in the poor mountain villages _ my life and decision about future.A. caused B. influenced C. appea
18、red D. fought10. Do you still remember that accident, Dean?Of course. I never forget it _ it happened many years ago.A. unless B. ever sinceC. only when D. even though11. My friend Lily is such a _ girl that everyone in our class likes her very much.A. proud B. nervous C. absent D. humorous12. As a
19、reporter, I want to _ Ma Yun about how to become the richest man in China.A. requireB. repeatC. admireD. interview 完形填空。When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why 1 had such a big influence on a person. And now
20、, although Im just a middle school student, Id like to 2 my own opinions on this saying.来源:Z#xx#k.ComOnce I read a sentence To make this world a 3 place to live in, rather than the whole world, youd better change your 4 . It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go 5 our w
21、ill. We cant force life to follow our wishes. The earth wont 6 turning whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to 7 welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get 8 from it.I have tried t
22、o catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I 9 catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by my mother when in fear, being 10 by the teacher when in trouble, and being helped by a stranger when 11 I realize that I dont just live alone and that there are others around me I should 12 T
23、hey all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements 13 it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that 14 remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different 15 towards life. But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to mak
24、e the world better.1. A. it B. he C. she D. they2. A. hold B. make C. show D. try3. A. nice B. dull C. rich D. poor4. A. job B. heart C. taste D. feeling5. A. above B. along C. against D. with来6. A. stop B. keep C. start D. set7. A. casually B. politely C. quickly D. warmly8. A. friendship B. succes
25、s C. pleasure D. pride9. A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt10. A. invited B. trained C. caught D. cheered11. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement D. in time12. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. die of13. A. as for B. now that C. even though D. because of14. A. never B. often C. seldom D. har
26、dly15. A. plans B. habits C. attitudes D. hobbies 阅读理解。AI asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers.RobinI didnt do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all
27、 energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying Im sure you can make itor You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met. These words really mean a lot to me. Now Im one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well.DickI used to be a fat boy who could hardly
28、 run 500 meters. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now Im used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, my P.E.teacher thi
29、nks I can be a good runner in the future！JasonI used to like to be alone and didnt feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, Im talkative and outgoing now, an
30、d I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy.1. Who always encourages Robin after he came to the middle school?A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents.2. Why did Dicks father do exercise with him?A. Because he wanted to lose weight.B.
31、Because he wanted his son to be healthy.C. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at at school.3. Thanks to _, Jason is an outgoing boy now.A. Dick and Robin B. Dick and Tim C. Robin and Tim4. The underlined word talkative means _ in Chinese.A. 爱开玩笑的 B. 兴奋的 C. 健谈的5. Which of the following
32、is TRUE according to the text?A. Robin thinks the teachers in the middle school are humorous.B. Dick runs every morning.C. Jason is too shy to talk to people and make friends with them. BI often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for m
33、e. Im good at it. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy
34、 I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully
35、, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!Besides this, I often read English stories, jok
36、es and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.1. Why do some students often have a headache?A. Because they are easy to catch a cold. B. Because
37、 its often very coldC. Because they think English is easy. D. Because they dont think English is easy.2. The writer tells us that we should be _ in English if we want to learn it well.A. kind B. interested C. angry D. strict3. The sentence I got a very good mark means _.A. I got a good way B. I had
38、a good idea C. I did badly in the exam D. I did well in the exam4. The writer thinks English is interesting because _.A. English is full of storiesB. English is full of jokesC. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs D. of nothing5. Which of the following is not the way the writer studies
39、by?A. Speaking bravely. B. Writing to foreign friends. C. Reading aloud. D. Writing English diaries.CThere is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no quilt to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but dont
40、 hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Afric
41、a. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.Animals that live in the desert are also used t
42、o needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the
43、desert. You wont see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.Now deserts cover around 20% of the worlds land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Saha