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1、2015 年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷(附答案)第一节:单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.Susan,your grandma will come to see you next Friday.Really?Thank you so much for telling me._.A.These things happen!B.Theres no panic.C.So far so good.D.Youve made my day!2.The Jurassic Park i
2、s-Steven Spielberg movie in which hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family fromdinosaurs.A.不填；the B.a；the C.不填;a D.the；a3.The city government has promised that it will seek to solve the problem.A.once and for all B.once upon a time C.once in a while D.all at once4.When to a totally di
3、fferent culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.A.to expose B.having exposed C.exposed D.exposing5.Why do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A.until B.when C.after D.unless6.The snowstorm last night delayed my flight,otherwise I
4、 _in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been7.I _TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.A.would watch B.had watched C.was watching D.watched8.We all know that its easy to follow fashion but rather difficult to establish
5、our own _.A.fancy B.favor C.principle D.style9.My grandpa,_is often the case with old people,is fond of talking about the good old days.A.as B.that C.when D.which10.They have nothing in common._there is almost no communication between them.A.First of all B.Worse still C.Even so D.After all11.The ins
6、urance company has sent us an email saying their policy has been specially _to our needs.A.related B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed12.With time going by,_once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now.A.which B.how C.what D.whether13.Because water is present on our planet,people often
7、 overlook its importance in daily life.A.consequently B.accurately C.particularly D.universally14.Although you _also find beautiful scenery in Detroit,it is generally not a place for sightseeing.A.should B.must C.need D.can15.Excuse me,but could you please stop!Such an argument is not getting you _.
8、A.anyhow B.anything C.anywhere D.anyone16.As they talked in a very low voice,Jessica could hardly_ what they were discussing.A.leave out B.make out C.turn out D.set out17._the efforts made by the police,a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A.In place of B.In search of C.In time of D.In pr
9、aise of18.This novel is excellent and has won a lot of awards,but it is not a _success.A.commercial B.frequent C.physical D.faithful19.Its reported that both sides have _ their willingness to start a new round of talk.A.inspired B.represented C.signaled D.reflected20.Im _leaving for Paris this after
10、noon.A.What for?B.Who cares?C.Why me?D.How about you?第二节:完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)It was Christmas Eve 1881.I was 15 years old and feeling like the world was 21 for me because there hadnt been enoughmoney to buy me the rifle(长枪)that Id wanted that year.Pa came back in and there was ice in his be
11、ard.“Come on,Matt,”Pa said.“Dress warmly.Its cold out side.Were going toWidow Jensens.They are 22 wood.”Widow Jensen lived about two miles down the road.Her husband had died a year orso before and 23 her with three children,the oldest being eight.I 24 went out with Pa and we 25 the sled(雪橇）high with
12、 wood.26 we went to the store and Pa took down a big ham,some bacon,a sack of flour and some shoes,which were put into a smaller sack.We rode the two miles to Widow Jensensin 27.I tried to think through what Pa was doing.I knew we didnt have much money and Widow Jensen had 28 neighborsthan us.It sho
13、uldnt have been our 29.Widow Jensen opened the door and let us in.She had a blanket wrapped around her 30.The children were wrapped in 31 and were sitting in front of the fireplace by a very small fire that 32 gave off any heat atall.“We brought you a few things,Maam,”Pa said and set down the sack o
14、f flour.I put the meat on the table.Then Pahanded her the sack that had the shoes in it.She 33 and took the shoes out one pair at a time.I watched her carefully.She bit her lower lip to keep it from 34 and thentears filled her eyes and started running down her cheeks.She looked up at Pa like she wan
15、ted to say something,35 itwouldnt come out.“We brought a load of wood too,Maam,”Pa said.Then he turned to me and said,“Matt,go bringsome in.”I wasnt the 36 person when I went back out to bring in the wood.I choked and as much as I hate to 37 it,there were tearsin my eyes too.In my mind I kept 38 tho
16、se three kids huddled(捲缩)around the fireplace and their mother standing therewith tears running down her cheeks with so much 39 in her heart that she couldnt speak.Just then the rifle seemed very40.Pa had given me the best Christmas of my life.21.A.over B.complete C.lost D.boring22.A.in between B.fo
17、r C.out of D.behind23.A.offered B；brought C.delighted D.left24.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.gratefully D.unwillingly25.A.equipped B.placed C.loaded D.armed26.A.Now B.Then C.Meanwhile D.Sometime27.A.silence B.regret C.devotion D.condition28.A.smarter B.tougher C.prettier D.closer29.A.topic B.concern C.i
18、dea D.case30.A.shoulders B.head C.arms D.feet31.A.one B.the rest C.another D.the other32.A.nearly B.hardly C.actually D.slowly33.A.jumped B.laughed C.joked D.hesitated34.A.trembling B.moving C.bending D.crying35.A.and B.so C.or D.but36.A.honest B.kind C.same D.disappointing37.A.allow B.admit C.clari
19、fy D.confirm38.A.seeing B.imagining C.cheering D.comforting39.A.motivation B.gratefulness C.sympathy D.courage40.A.typical B.valuable C.unimportant D.hopeless第二部分:阅读理解(共两节。第一节 20 小题,第二节 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上 将该选项标号涂黑。AVillagers of the high desert of Ladak
20、h in Indias Jammu and Kashmir state used to harvest plentiful crops of wheat,fruits,and vegetables in summer.But for years the streams have run dry in spring,just when farmers needed water to sow seeds.They had water when it wasnt needed during the rest of the year,such as in winter,when people let
21、water run from tapsto prevent pipes from freezing and bursting.Villagers blame climate change for causing glaciers(冰川)to shrink by meltingthem faster than before.To solve the water-shortage problem,Sonam Wangchuk,a mechanical engineer,and his team of volunteers are building ahuge vertical block of i
22、ce in Phyang,nine miles from Leh,the capital of Ladakh.When spring comes and the artificial glaciermelts,farmers will have flowing water.This method stores water without the need for concrete water storage tanks ordam.While it wont stop glaciers from shrinking,it could help people adapt to a warming
23、 world.Last winter,Wangchuk built a six-meter-high prototype on am open riverbank to test his novel idea.It stored 150,000liters of water at 3,170 meters,the lowest altitude in Leh valley.This,he said,proved ice pyramids(金字塔)can be builtanywhere in the region.When the prototype lasted until mid-May,
24、he was encouraged to attempt a 30-metre-highpyramid of ice this winter.But the cost of piping water from the Phyang stream,1.5 miles away,was a huge S 100,000.Not discouraged,he somehow raised the money and work began on 21 January.The site was waterproofed with clay(粘土),so when the ice pyramid melt
25、ed,water would not get into the desert sand.Sprinklers(喷淋装置）sprayed water from above,and the cold wind froze the tiny drops of water as they hit the ground.Acone of ice built up slowly but steadily.With only two more weeks of winter left,time is running short.The pyramid willlikely be no more than 1
26、5 meters high when completed,half the size of the planned 30 meters.“This year was the first time,so there were complications and delays,Wangchuk said.“We wanted to achieve two thingsto show how to make an ice pyramid and how to green a patch of desert.“Its difficult to say how many people willevent
27、ually benefit；Fhyang village has only 2,000 people.But therell he enough water for many more.This is an economicas well as ecological activity.”In the coming years,Wangehuk hopes to build 80 to 90 ice pyramids,each more than 30 meters tall,in Phyang village.Theyll store 1 bn liters of water,enough t
28、o irrigate 600 hectares(1,500 acres)of desert,he says.To make so many icepyramids,the only additional investment is the pipeline.Wangehuk said：“We need more pipes so we can extend it fartherand farther.It will take another$100,000 to make the other ice pyramids.”Once the pipes are laid,frozen ice py
29、ramidscan be built year after year without pumping in more money.The underground pipes will last a hundred years.But for now,the desert around the 3,500-metre-high Phyang will turn green in summer,as water flows for the first time in many years.41.The writer mentions the harvest of crops in Ladakh a
30、t the beginning of the passage in order to_.A.remind people of the importance of water protectionB.show what peoples life used to be like in IndiaC.provide background information for Wangchuks effortD.discuss the relationship between crops and water supply42.The underlined word“prototype”(Paragraph
31、3)probably means_.A.the first design or model from which other forms are copied or developedB.the glacier that provides the farmland and nearby rivers with waterC.a tall concrete building that consists of at least three floorsD.a small hill in cold areas where trees and grass can be planted43.One pr
32、oblem with Wangchuks method is that_.A.the ice pyramid cant store enough waterB.it is quite expensive to lay the pipesC.the ice pyramid cant be built high enoughD.the weather can be too warm for the water to freeze44.According to the above passage,one advantage of Wangchuks method is that_.A.it can
33、stop glaciers from shrinkingB.ice pyramids can be built anywhere in Leh valleyC.you can build as many ice pyramids as you likeD.there is no need to build concrete dams45.Where can you possibly find the above passage?A.In a newspaper.B.In an official document.C.In a travel journal.D.In a research pap
34、er.BBelow are some tips for women traveling alone.Exercise hotel safetyThere are many ways you can make a solo stay at a hotel safer.At cheek-in,you might consider asking for a room near theelevator so you wont need to walk down long,potentially ill-lit hallways to reach your room.When filling out g
35、uestregistration forms,consider using your first initial instead of your name,and skip the“Mrs/Miss/Mr”check box.Additionally,make sure the clerk writes down your room number instead of saying it out loud.This will prevent anyonenearby from knowing where to find you later.Arrive during the dayArrive
36、 in new cities during the day.Areas around bus and train stations can be scary and/or deserted,and small towns tendto shut down early.Veteran solo traveler Mara Rothman of San Francisco notes that plenty of beautiful towns can appearmysterious at night,and locals who are genuinely trying to help you
37、 can appear unnecessarily threatening.Arriving duringthe day means youll be able to find a place to stay and get to know where you are before dark.Keep your documents safeIf you choose to wear a money belt,use it for storage and not as a purse.Constantly reaching under your shirt for moneydraws atte
38、ntion to it,and tends to defeat the purpose.Instead,keep your passport,extra stores of money,and otherimportant documents well hidden,and use a bag or purse for carrying daily spending money.Dress appropriatelyTo avoid attracting unwanted attention,dress as conservatively as the women you see around
39、 you.This doesnt necessarilymean wearing the traditional dress,as that can sometimes have the opposite result.A good rule of thumb is to dressmodestly.Think knee-length or longer skirts.Bare arms,shoulders,and legs are considered risked in some countries,so dothe research before you go and once your
40、e there.Note which body parts the local women cover and do the same.Know when to make friendsTraveling alone doesnt always mean being alone.There are plenty of situations in which seeking out company can makefor a safer and more enjoyable experience.Smaller hotels and hostels are great places to fin
41、d like-minded travelers toexplore new places with.In some countries,there are women-only sections in trains and womens waiting rooms at trainstations.Sticking close to families on public transportation and in unfamiliar public markets and bazaars is anothertechnique some women use.Show confidence to
42、 a great extentWhether youre on a street at home or 7,000 miles away,walking confidently and with direction is an effective techniquefor deterring unwanted attention,since appearing lost or confused can make you weak and easily damaged.If you are lost,walk into a shop or restaurant and ask for direc
43、tions there.Try to avoid obviously looking at maps while youre in the street.Study your route before you go,or find one of those wallet-sized maps that you can carefully palm and refer to secretly.Use common senseUsing common sense is perhaps the single best tip for staying safe and having a good ti
44、me while you,re traveling alone.This category includes the usual recommendations:dont walk around late at night,dont drink with strange men,dontride in empty compartments on trains,dont compromise safety to save a few bucks on a hotel or transportation,andknow how to use a pay phone.46.The main purp
45、ose of the passage is to tell women_.A.where to travel alone B.how to make a safe and enjoyable tripC.what to read on travel D.how to meet new people when traveling47.Mara Rothman,s notes are mentioned in order to_.A.build up her reputation B.show admiration for her.C.compare the experience D.make t
46、he tip convincing48.To avoid being damaged,a woman traveling alone should _.A.stay away from the crowds B.use a money belt rather than a bagC.wear the traditional dress D.find like-minded travelers for company49.Which is the safest way for a woman when she gets lost along the way?A.Keeping the impor
47、tant documents well hidden.B.Looking at maps when she is in the street.C.Asking the way in a store or in a restaurant.D.Finding a place to stay and get her bearings before darkCIn a development that would have seemed hardly possible just over a decade ago,many of us have gained constant accessto inf
48、ormation.If we need to find out the score of a ballgame,learn how to perform a complicated mathematical task,orsimply remember the name of the actress in the movie we are viewing,we need only turn to our laptops or smart phonesand we can find the answers immediately.It has become such an ordinary pr
49、actice to look up the answer to any questionthe moment it occurs.It can feel like going through withdrawal when we cant find out something immediately.We areseldom offline unless by choice and the Internet,with its search engines like Baidu and Google and the information storedthere,has become an ex
50、ternal(外部的）memory source that we can access at any time.Storing information externally is nothing particularly new,even before the invention of computers.In any grouprelationship,people typically develop a transactive(交换式）memory,which is a combination of memory stores helddirectly by individuals and