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1、定语从句英语教案【篇一：定语从句公开课教案】教案教案学科学科 英语英语 课题课题 the attributive clausethe attributive clause relative pronounswho,whom,which,whose,that relative pronounswho,whom,which,whose,that the way to deal with?1.the way to deal with?1.先行词；先行词；the attributive clause the attributive clause?2.?2.从句从句?3.?3.成分成分?4.?4.关系词
2、关系词using language:my partner is a boy/girl whousing language:my partner is a boy/girl who【篇二：高中英语定语从句公开课教学设计】【篇三：英语：定语从句教学案】定语从句定语从句 i i 概念概念定语从句通常是指用来修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句，其作用定语从句通常是指用来修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句，其作用相当于形容词。相当于形容词。1.1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰和限制的名词或代词称之为先行词。先行词：被定语从句所修饰和限制的名词或代词称之为先行词。2.2.关系词：引导定语从句的词。关系词：引导定语从句
3、的词。关系代词关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,thanthat,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,than关系词关系词关系副词关系副词 when,where,why when,where,why解题思路：找先行词，看先行词在定语从句中充当何种成分，然后解题思路：找先行词，看先行词在定语从句中充当何种成分，然后确定用何种关系词。确定用何种关系词。he still lives in the house _is in the he still lives in the house _is in thenorth of the city
4、.north of the city.he still lives in the house _window faces to the south.he still lives in the house _window faces to the south.he still lives in the house _there is a piece of furniture.he still lives in the house _there is a piece of furniture.(先行词分别在定语从句中作主语、定语、地点状语。因此分别用先行词分别在定语从句中作主语、定语、地点状语。因
5、此分别用which/that;whose;where.)ill neverwhich/that;whose;where.)ill never forget the days _we forget the days _wespent together.spent together.ill never forget the days _we stayed together.ill never forget the days _we stayed together.(先行词先行词 the daysthe days 分别在定语从句中作宾语、时间状语。因此分别分别在定语从句中作宾语、时间状语。因此分别用
6、用 which/that;in which/when.)the reason _he gave uswhich/that;in which/when.)the reason _he gave uswas reasonable.was reasonable.the reason _he didnt attend the meeting was that hethe reason _he didnt attend the meeting was that hewas ill.was ill.(先行词先行词 the reasonthe reason 分别在定语从句中作宾语、原因状语。因此分分别在定语
7、从句中作宾语、原因状语。因此分别用别用 which/that;why.)this is the only way _you can find.which/that;why.)this is the only way _you can find.i didnt like the way _he spoke to his mother.i didnt like the way _he spoke to his mother.(先行词分别在定语从句中作宾语、方式状语。因此分别用先行词分别在定语从句中作宾语、方式状语。因此分别用 thatthat 或省或省略；略；in which/thatin whi
8、ch/that 或省略或省略)那么该如何确定关系词呢？首先看在限制那么该如何确定关系词呢？首先看在限制性定语从句中：性定语从句中：一一 当先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语当先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语/宾补时：宾补时：主语宾语主语宾语 表语表语/宾补宾补人人 who;that who;whom;that;/thatwho;that who;whom;that;/that物物 which,thatwhich;that;/thatwhich,thatwhich;that;/that人和物人和物 that that;/that that that;/that 1)the lady who
9、/that came to our class is from australia.1)the lady who/that came to our class is from australia.2)i visited the country which/that had been bombed by the us-2)i visited the country which/that had been bombed by the us-led nato a month before.led nato a month before.3)he is the person(who/whom/that
10、)i met in the park 3)he is the person(who/whom/that)i met in the parkyesterday.yesterday.4)ill never forget the years(which/that)i spent with my4)ill never forget the years(which/that)i spent with mycousin in australia?cousin in australia?5)watch the girl and her dog that are crossing the street.5)w
11、atch the girl and her dog that are crossing the street.6)we liked the farmers and their farm(that)we visited 6)we liked the farmers and their farm(that)we visitedyesterday.yesterday.7)he is not the man that he used to be.7)he is not the man that he used to be.8)hong kong isnt the city that it used t
12、o be.8)hong kong isnt the city that it used to be.9)im not the fool that you thought me.9)im not the fool that you thought me.注意：注意：1.1.先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语时，一般用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语时，一般用 whowho 或或 thatthat 都可以。都可以。但在下列情况下，通常用但在下列情况下，通常用 whowho，而不用，而不用 thatthat。1)1)当先行词是当先行词是 people,those,one/ones,anyone/anybo
13、dypeople,those,one/ones,anyone/anybody 等时等时 people who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.people who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could notsee the cloth.see the clo
14、th.anyone/anybody who breaks the rules is punished.anyone/anybody who breaks the rules is punished.one who doesnt work hard will never be happy.one who doesnt work hard will never be happy.2)he who?2)he who?用于谚语、格言中用于谚语、格言中 he who does not reach the great wall is not a true man he who does not reach
15、 the great wall is not a true man 不到长不到长城非好汉城非好汉 he who plays with fire gets burnt.he who plays with fire gets burnt.玩火者必自焚玩火者必自焚 he who makes no mistakes makes nothing.he who makes no mistakes makes nothing.不犯错误的人一事无不犯错误的人一事无成成 he laughs best who laughs last.he laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得
16、最好谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好.he who hesitates is lost.he who hesitates is lost.当断不断当断不断,必受其乱必受其乱 3)3)在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 charlie chaplin,who died in 1977,is considered one of the charlie chaplin,who died in 1977,is considered one of thegreatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.greatest and funnies
17、t actors in the history of the cinema.4)4)在分隔定语从句中在分隔定语从句中 a new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you german.a new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you german.教你们德语的老师明天来教你们德语的老师明天来 5)5)一个句子带有两个定语从句，一个用一个句子带有两个定语从句，一个用 whowho，另一个用，另一个用 that.that.the student who was praised at the m
18、eeting is the monitor that the student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor thatis very modest and studies very hard.is very modest and studies very hard.在会上受到表扬的那个学生是班长，他谦虚好学在会上受到表扬的那个学生是班长，他谦虚好学 2.2.在下列情况下在下列情况下,通常用通常用 that,that,而不用而不用 whowho 1)1)先行词前面有先行词前面有 the first,the last,the onlyth
19、e first,the last,the only 或或 the samethe same 等所修饰等所修饰时时 she is the last man(that)i want to see.she is the last man(that)i want to see.她是我最不愿意见到的人她是我最不愿意见到的人 she is the only person that understands me.she is the only person that understands me.she is the same teacher that was praised the other day.s
20、he is the same teacher that was praised the other day.2)2)主句是以主句是以 whowho 或或 whichwhich 开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时 who that has common sense will do such a thing?who that has common sense will do such a thing?which one of us that knows something about physics does which one of us that knows something about
21、physics doesnot know this?not know this?3.3.先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，一般用先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，一般用 whichwhich 或或thatthat 都可以。都可以。但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,通常用通常用 thatthat，而不用，而不用 which.which.。1).1).先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词所修饰时，通常用先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词所修饰时，通常用 thatthat this is the best article that has been written on the subject.thi
22、s is the best article that has been written on the subject.this is the first composition(that)i have written in english.this is the first composition(that)i have written in english.2).2).当先行词是当先行词是 all,any,anything,nothing,everything,much,all,any,anything,nothing,everything,much,littlelittle 等时，通常用等
23、时，通常用 thatthat i have done all(that)you told me to.i have done all(that)you told me to.is there anything(that)i can do for you?is there anything(that)i can do for you?this book contains much/little that is useful.this book contains much/little that is useful.3).3).当先行词被当先行词被 all,any,the very,the onl
24、y,the lastall,any,the very,the only,the last 等修饰时，通等修饰时，通常用常用 that.that.all the books that have been selected are useful ones.all the books that have been selected are useful ones.is there any question that troubles you much?is there any question that troubles you much?corn was not the only food tha
25、t was taken to europe.corn was not the only food that was taken to europe.4).4).主句是主句是 whichwhich 开头的特殊疑问句时，通常用开头的特殊疑问句时，通常用 that.that.which of the books that you have read is the most instructive?which of the books that you have read is the most instructive?4.4.在下列情况下，通常用在下列情况下，通常用 whichwhich，而不用，而
26、不用 that.that.1)1)介词的宾语介词的宾语he paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most ofhe paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most ofwhich had not been cleaned for years.which had not been cleaned for years.2)2)在非限制性定语从句中，代表前面的名词或整个句子在非限制性定语从句中，代表前面的名词或整个句子one of the charlie chaplins most
27、famous films was“the goldone of the charlie chaplins most famous films was“the goldrush”,which was made in 1925.carol said the work would berush”,which was made in 1925.carol said the work would bedone by october,which personally i doubt very much.done by october,which personally i doubt very much.t
28、he weather turned out to be very good,which was more than the weather turned out to be very good,which was more thanwe could expect.we could expect.5.5.当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，关系代词通常不能省略。但是，当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，关系代词通常不能省略。但是，当定语从句是当定语从句是 there bethere be 结构时，可以省略结构时，可以省略 we must make full use of the time(that)ther
29、e is left to us and we must make full use of the time(that)there is left to us anddo as much as i can for the people.do as much as i can for the people.我要充分利用我剩下的岁月尽我要充分利用我剩下的岁月尽量为人民多做些事量为人民多做些事 this is the fastest train(that)there is to nanjing.this is the fastest train(that)there is to nanjing.这是到
30、南京的最快的一班车这是到南京的最快的一班车 6.6.注意下列两种句式的定语从句：注意下列两种句式的定语从句：1)it is(high/about)time(that)?1)it is(high/about)time(that)?过去式过去式s the first/second/third?time(that)?s the first/second/third?time(that)?从句的时态用过去完成时从句的时态用过去完成时 it is it istime we went to bedtime we went to bed it is the first time that he has co
31、me to meet me at the station.it is the first time that he has come to meet me at the station.it will be the second time that i have been there.it will be the second time that i have been there.it was the first time that he had passed the examination in it was the first time that he had passed the ex
32、amination inenglish.english.7.7.注意避免出现以下几种情况：注意避免出现以下几种情况：1)the storybook(which/that)i have just read it cannot be 1)the storybook(which/that)i have just read it cannot beeasily forgotten.easily forgotten.定语从句中不可使用与关系词意义相重复的词。应删除定语从句中不可使用与关系词意义相重复的词。应删除 it it，因为，因为 it it与关系代词与关系代词 which/thatwhich/th
33、at 在意义相重复。在意义相重复。2)her two daughters who are studying in beijing.2)her two daughters who are studying in beijing.缺少谓语动词，应去掉缺少谓语动词，应去掉 whowho，改为，改为 her two daughters areher two daughters arestudying in beijing.studying in beijing.3)prices of daily goods are bought through a computer can be 3)prices o
34、f daily goods are bought through a computer can belower than store prices.lower than store prices.两个谓语动词，缺少连接词。改为两个谓语动词，缺少连接词。改为 prices of daily goods(whichprices of daily goods(whichare)bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.are)bought through a computer can be lower than store pr
35、ices.4)is this museum they visited last week?4)is this museum they visited last week?缺少表语，加上缺少表语，加上 the onethe one 使句子成立。改为使句子成立。改为 is this museum theis this museum theone they visited last week?/is this the museum they visitedone they visited last week?/is this the museum they visitedlast week?last
36、 week?5)we all like harry because he is a man whom everybody 5)we all like harry because he is a man whom everybodythinks is pleasant to get along with.thinks is pleasant to get along with.将将 whomwhom 改为改为 who.who.everybody thinkseverybody thinks 是插入语。是插入语。he made another wonderful discovery,which i
37、 think is of great he made another wonderful discovery,which i think is of greatimportance to science.importance to science.二二 当先行词在定语从句中作定语时：当先行词在定语从句中作定语时：指人指人指物指物 broken broken 2)do you know the man whose house(the house of whom/of 2)do you know the man whose house(the house of whom/ofwhom the ho
38、use)was burned down?whom the house)was burned down?2.“2.“介词介词+whose+whose+宾语宾语”引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。whose of whom whoseof which 1)they study in a classroom whose of whom whoseof which 1)they study in a classroomwhose windows(the windows of which/of which the windows)whose windows(the windows of which/of
39、which the windows)areare1)the boss in whose department mr.king worked called at the1)the boss in whose department mr.king worked called at thehospital.hospital.2)the engineer,from whose doctor we know all the truth,was 2)the engineer,from whose doctor we know all the truth,wasput in a womens room.pu
40、t in a womens room.3)the doctor,with whose help the sick child was saved,is 3)the doctor,with whose help the sick child was saved,isvery kind to her patients.very kind to her patients.3 3 在下列情况下，只能用在下列情况下，只能用 of whom,of which.of whom,of which.而不用而不用 whosewhose 引导引导定语从句。定语从句。1).1).定语从句的主语是定语从句的主语是 so
41、me,most,many,few,much,littlesome,most,many,few,much,little 等时等时.about 200 people,many of whom were europeans,worked on about 200 people,many of whom were europeans,worked onthe project.the project.those foreign engineers,most of whom have never been to those foreign engineers,most of whom have never
42、 been tochina before,are enjoying their work here.china before,are enjoying their work here.they gave me much ink,little of which is red.they gave me much ink,little of which is red.2).2).定语从句的主语是定语从句的主语是 all,none,both,neither,eachall,none,both,neither,each 等时等时 she has two sons,both of whom are pla
43、 men.she has two sons,both of whom are pla men.he gave us many books,none of which was interesting.he gave us many books,none of which was interesting.3).3).定语从句的主语是数词时定语从句的主语是数词时 in barcelona the chinese team got 16 gold medals,12 of in barcelona the chinese team got 16 gold medals,12 ofwhich/of wh
44、ich 12 were won by women.there are forty-fivewhich/of which 12 were won by women.there are forty-fivestudents in our class,two thirds of whom are girls.students in our class,two thirds of whom are girls.4).4).在定语从句中作表语的定语时在定语从句中作表语的定语时 look!there come a lot of students,of whom lucy is one.look!there
45、 come a lot of students,of whom lucy is one.the stories about the long march,of which this is one example,the stories about the long march,of which this is one example,are well written.are well written.三三 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时：当先行词在定语从句中作状语时：状语状语 时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语 方式状语方式状语 when where why in which;th
46、at;/when where why in which;that;/1).my girl friend told me the day on which/when she was born.1).my girl friend told me the day on which/when she was born.2)the bookstore in which/where his sister works is the largest 2)the bookstore in which/where his sister works is the largestone in nanjing.one
47、in nanjing.3).the reason for which/why im writing to you is to tell you3).the reason for which/why im writing to you is to tell youabout a party on saturday.about a party on saturday.4).i dont like the way(in which/that)you speak to her.4).i dont like the way(in which/that)you speak to her.注意：注意：1.w
48、hen/where=at/in/on which 1.when/where=at/in/on which 等等 why=for which.why=for which.2.2.原因状语其先行词通常是原因状语其先行词通常是 reasonreason，方式状语其先行词通常是，方式状语其先行词通常是 wayway 3.3.当先行词是当先行词是 situation,point,case,conditionssituation,point,case,conditions 等相当于等相当于 underunderwhich,in whichwhich,in which 等。表示等。表示“在什么情况下，从在什
49、么情况下，从?中中”。he has got himself into a dangerous situation where he has no he has got himself into a dangerous situation where he has nocontrol.control.the newly-married couple quarreled so much that they the newly-married couple quarreled so much that theyreached the point where they had to separate
50、from each other.reached the point where they had to separate from each other.这对新婚夫妇吵架吵得这么凶，以至于到了不得不分手的地步这对新婚夫妇吵架吵得这么凶，以至于到了不得不分手的地步 we wehad to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.我们必须我们必须面对压力很大的情况面对压力很大的情况四四 as as 的用法的用法:1.1.引导限制性定语从句引导限制