《任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.pdf（2页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way,method(of)soluti
2、on,approach(to doing sth.);take measures to do sth.目的：purpose,aim,goal积极和消极：positive,negative;optimistic建议：advice u,suggestion,tip概括、总结:summary,conclusion 特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情形，状况:situation，condition建立：build,cr
3、eate,establish,found出现：appear,occur(red)实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect 材料:materials知识消息：knowledge/information 日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage 性别:sex年龄:age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual细节:description,detail文化:culture
4、责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributions to重要:valueimportancesignificance比较:contrastcomparison时期:period/time存在:existenceexist花费:cost/expense人口:population 天气与气候:weatheru/climate c位置:location 主题:theme背景:setting，background 情节:plot高潮:climax 结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years=1 c
5、entury=10 decades2.take advantage of=make use of3.parental attention=with the help/aid/assistance of parents4.oppose the move=be against the move=object to=disagree with 5.consider =take into consideration/account6.at the beginning=at first7.be responsible for=take/shoulder/bear responsibility for8.
6、since the beginning of human evolution=throughout human history9.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities.=Americans have been migrating south and west for decades,seeking a better job./searching/looking for abetter job10.housing-related reasons=
7、reasons related/linked/relevant to/connected with housing11.take an active part in=take part in sth.actively12.encourage participation in quiet activities=encourage children to participate in/take part in/play a rolein quite activities13.be hooked on headphones=be addicted to headphones14.valuable i
8、nformation=information of great value15.understand clearly=have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect=have an effect/influence/impact on sth.17.matter=count=be very important=be of importance=make sense=make a difference18.kills sb.=sth.costs sb.sth.=claim ones life19.make an apology=apologize to s
9、b.20.be over=end=put to an end21.despite=in spite of22.share less than 2%=account for less than 2%=make up23.online=on the Internet24.learn good citizenship=learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at=list what/all you are good at26.explain sth.=make an explanation27.offer sth.t
10、o sb.=provide/supply sth.for sb.28.besides=on top of=in addition to=apart from29.be better than=be superior to30.approve of=subscribe to=be in favor/support of=favor sth.31.have access to=be acceptable/accessible/available to32.stop=quit=give pensate for=make up for36.use up=run out of(主动)38.be accu
11、sed of=be charged with34.in part=partly35.every year=yearly=annually37.run out=give out=be used up(被动)39.most of the people=the majority of the people40.cater to/for ones needs/demands/requirements=satisfy/meet ones.41.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation42.be tired out=be worn out=be exhausted=be weary43.socially responsible=social responsibility44.sth.benefit sb.=be beneficial to sb.=be of benefit to=sb.benefit from mit oneself to doing sth.=promise to do sth.46.make full use of=make the most of