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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.精品文档.任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on)
2、, remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 建议： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , cate
3、gory , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : sch
4、edule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time存在 :
5、existence exist 花费 : cost / expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help /
6、aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human h
7、istory9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connec
8、ted with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information o
9、f great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize
10、 to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make a
11、n explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit =
12、give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / me
13、et ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of