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1、-在_-_此_号_证_-_考_卷_准_-_上_名_姓_-_答_校_-学题业毕-无-效-2019 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语知识运用(共 14 分)一、单项填空(共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I cant wait to see _.A.herB.himC.itD.them2.We planted some flowers _ the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of3.Excuse me,_ is this T
2、-shirt?Its 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old4.Lily,_ you finish the letter in ten minutes?Yes,I can.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can5.This cap is nice,_ it doesnt look good on me.A.forB.soC.butD.or6.Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is _ than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.mos
3、t patientD.the most patient7.Sam _ with his friends every weekend.A.skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating8.Tom,whats your dad doing?He _ my bike.A.repairsB.will repairC.has repairedD.is repairing9.Our school life _ a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.h
4、as changed10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I _ tickets for you tomorrow.A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking11.My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday.英语试卷第 1 页（共 16 页）A.acceptsB.acceptedC.was acceptedD.is accepted12.Did you notice _ in her office?Yes.She was going
5、 over our writing.A.What was Miss Lin doingB.What Miss Lin was doingC.What does Miss Lin doD.What Miss Lin does二、完形填空(共 8 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentRun for Class PresidentTwo months ago,when our class election(选举)started,Idecided to run for class
6、 president.I enjoyed speaking in publicand got along well with people,so I felt it easy to win.But I was13that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasntto make promises to do things I couldnt14but to show myclass why I wanted to be president.I pu
7、t up my posters inhallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech,saying that I wasthe one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was15prepared,Ifelt that my chances ofwinning were strong.However,when I gave my speech on Election Day,the response(反应)wasnt wha
8、t I had16.Few people actually listened.When it was my opponents(对手的)turn,everyonewas screaming his name.His speech was short,but all to the point.By then,I realized Ishould have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would17.For the rest of the day,I felt like it was over.Iwanted to just g
9、o home and cry,but I made it through.My18was right:I didnt win.The next day,people were still talking about the election.I just pretended(假装)not tohear.But later,things got better.People19about the election and talked to me just asthey did before.I dont regret putting time and energyinto the electio
10、n because Ive learned that thingsarent always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build20since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.英语试卷第 2 页（共 16 页）13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physi
11、cally16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction19.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support阅读理解(共 36 分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 26 分，每小题 2 分)AExperiencing ChinaExperie
12、ncing ChinaMike,CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭)in China.It was a lifetime experience.Iwas able to experience Chinese living and culture,from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I evenvisited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding ofChinese cu
13、lture.Joanna,AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she isreally warm-hearted.With her help,my Chinese has improved a lot.And I have got used to anew culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill,Ameri
14、caMy host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditionalChinese dishes.They are tasty and I like them verymuch.Just like me,my host parents love to learn aboutdifferent cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy,GermanyRecently I took part in a program to stud
15、y Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for sixmonths.My host sister is a really hardworking student.It was amazing to see how she made英语试卷第 3 页（共 16 页）progress in English.And a close relationship has developed between us.21.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?A.Mike.B.Joanna.C
16、.Bill.D.Cindy.22.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Five months.D.Six months.23.Cindy thinks her host sisters_.A.a wonderful cookB.a responsible doctorC.a warm-hearted teacherD.a hardworking studentBBlue LightningBlue LightningSally loved cars more
17、than anything else.This spring shethought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.Soshe asked her dad for help.Well,he said.How about this:you do some researchfirst and then come back to me with a design.A week later,Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad.She named her go-kart Blue Li
18、ghtning.Dad looked over her work,thinking.Well,thatsinteresting,he said.Have a try.Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed.Over three weekends of hard work,Sally turned her design into a real,working go-kartand painted it light blue.Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.Sally agreed.After sh
19、e did that,Sally drove back to Dad.Well,she said.Now I know why youwanted me to have a test drive.Oh,do you?he said.Please share.When I drove fast,there was a lot of pushback,she said.I think its because of thelightning bolt(闪电)shape.Very good!Dad said.So,why didnt you tell me about that problem in
20、the first place?Sally asked.Dad laughed.Wheres the fun in that?If you give a man a fish,hell eat for a day.But ifyou teach a man to fish,hell eat for a lifetime.Sally said,I see.Anyway,designing is half the fun!Dad smiled.Good.Sometimes,learning happens during the process.We learn how todo something
21、 right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.英语试卷第 4 页（共 16 页）-在_-_此_号_证_考_-准_卷_-_上_名_姓_-_答_校_学-业题毕-无-效-That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder.When she showed Dad her newgo-kart,he nodded with pride.Finally came the race.Sally wasnt worried about whether she would
22、 win in her mind,she had already won,by building something better than ever before.24.Sally thought of building a go-kart to_.A.practice drivingB.enter for a raceC.play with friendsD.do some research25.What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A.To have a test drive.B.To take a g
23、ood rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.26.Sallys story mainly tells us that_.A.winning a race is importantB.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessaryD.learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying.Perhaps it doesnt need to feel t
24、his way.Ourexperience of time can be possibly changed.By understanding the psychological(心理学的)processes behind our different experiences of time,we might be able to slow down time alittle.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when wereexposed(接触)to new environments and
25、experiences.The law is caused by the relationshipbetween our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process.The moreinformation our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows,then,that we have different experiences of time in different situations.Insome situations,our
26、 life is full of new experiences.Our minds process a lot of informationand time seems to slow down.In other situations,we have fewer new experiences and theworld around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的).We become insensitive to ourexperience,which means we process less information,and time seem
27、s to speed up.How can we slow down time?Here are two suggestions.Firstly,since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster,we can expose ourselves toas many new experiences as possible.We can give ourselves new challenges,meet newpeople,and expose our minds to new information,hobbies and skills.
28、This will increase the英语试卷第 5 页（共 16 页）amount of information our minds process and expand(增加)our experience of time.Secondly,and perhaps most effectively,we can give our whole attention to anexperience-to what we are seeing,feeling,tasting,smelling or hearing.This means livingthrough our senses rath
29、er than through our thoughts.For example,on the way home,focusyour attention outside of yourself,instead of thinking about the problems you have to dealwith.Look at the sky,or at the buildings you pass,traveling among them.This open attitudeto your experiences helps take in more information and also
30、 has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree,we can understand and control our experience of time passing.Itspossible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27.According to the writer,we can expand our experience of time by_.A.going to bed on timeB.traveling to new placesC.
31、having dinner as usualD.printing the same materials28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B.Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C.We can take in more information by living through our senses.D.We should bui
32、ld a stronger relationship between time and us.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Slow Down TimeB.Only Time Will TellC.Race Against TimeD.Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget?How Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018,Science magazine asked some yo
33、ung scientists whatschools should teach students.Most said students should spend lesstime memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities.Asthe Internet grows more powerful,students can access(获 得)knowledge easily.Why should they be required to carry so much of itaround in their heads?C
34、ivilizations(文明)develop through forgetting life skills that wereonce necessary.In the Agricultural(农业的)Age,a farmer could afford to forget huntingskills.When societies industrialized,the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget.Nowadays,smart machines give us access to most human knowledge.It se
35、ems that we nolonger need to remember most things.Does it matter?英语试卷第 6 页（共 16 页）Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen.For one,human beingshave biases(偏见),and smart machines are likely to increase our biases.Many peoplebelieve smart machines are necessarily correct and object
36、ive,but machines are trained througha repeated testing and scoring process.In the process,human beings still decide on the correctanswers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information.When there were nocomputers,efforts were required to get knowledge from other people,or go to the lib
37、rary.Weknow what knowledge lies in other brains or books,and what lies in our heads.But today,theInternet gives us the information we need quickly.This can lead to the mistaken belief theknowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence,we have
38、easy access to smart memorynetworks where information is stored.But dependency on a network suggests possibilities ofbeing harmed easily.The collapsecollapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being(健康)depends upon,such as food and energy,would produce terrible results.Without food we geth
39、ungry;without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory thatcivilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills.As long as the older formsof knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks,and can be found when we need
40、 them,perhaps theyre not really forgotten.Still,as time goes on,we gradually but unquestionablybecome strangers to future people.30.Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?A.Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B.Because we control the training process on them.C.Because we
41、offer them too much information.D.Because they overuse the provided answers.31.The ease of accessing information from the Internet_.A.frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB.prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC.misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD.sep
42、arates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32.The word collapsecollapse in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A.a sudden failureB.the basic ruleC.a disappointing startD.the gradual development英语试卷第 7 页（共 16 页）33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To question about the
43、 standards ofinformation storage.B.To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D.To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expe
44、ctedHuge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.Astemperatures have increased,however,some of the icehas begun to disappear.Scientists have discoveredhuge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.The waves were di
45、scovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to studythe icy waters.On May 2,the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 milesfrom the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto t
46、he ice.We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around,heremembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,hethought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the shipexperienced small waves,and then bigger
47、 ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around theship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.Theships navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20feet in height.The waves were so strong that they
48、forced huge pieces of ice to jump up anddown,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imaginedthat the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advancewhen t
49、hey are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities whoare unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bearsand walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.英语试卷第 8 页（共 16 页）-在_-_此_号_证_-考_准_卷_-_上_名_姓_-_答_校_学-业题毕-无-效-Some sci
50、entists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters.Aswaves break up ice,the seas will become more open,and the waves will get even stronger.There are stormy times ahead.34.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?_35.Why did Marchenko and his