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1、绝密启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.A.Shes generous.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.A.By car.A.Classmates.B.At 8:30.B.On foot.B.Teacher and student.C.At 10:30.C.By bike.C.Doctor and patient.
3、4.How does the woman go to work?5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her r
4、esearch.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.英语试题第1页(共10页)B.Give a talk.B.Shes curious.C.Write a report.C.Shes helpful.2.What can we say about the woman?B.9.18.C.9.15.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour gu
5、ide.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.A.Go to a concert.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mi
6、ke.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.A.Its a good size.A.Go downtown.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Mo
7、vie fans.A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.英语试题第2页(共10页)B.News reporters.C.College
8、students.18.When did the speaker take English classes?B.Its design.B.Its newly painted.B.Talk with her friend.C.Its quality.C.Its adequately equipped.C.Make payment.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?16.What will the woman probably do next?B.Joan.C.Catherine.B.At home.B.Visit a friend.C.At a
9、 restaurant.C.Work extra hours.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?B.Education.C.Chemistry.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursWashington,D.C
10、.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers ofWashington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and
11、the famous monuments where theyblossom.Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,
12、D.C.Explore themonuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guidedtour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this
13、 bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experienceWashington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the mostinteresting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)mak
14、e cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to themonuments and memorials as yo
15、u bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made forphoto taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All ridersare equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherr
16、y Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.英语试题第3页(共10页)C.Visit well-known
17、 museums.A.City maps.C.Meals.D.Enjoy interesting stories.B.Cameras.D.Safety lights.B B23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cookingup a storm in her latest role showing famil
18、ies how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbuttoffers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the GoodMorning Britain present
19、er says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”sheexplains.“I pay 5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a
20、 portion,because they are flour,water,sugarand oil.Everybody can buy take away food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this foodourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to ge
21、t value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family eachweek.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms t
22、he familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.C.He assists her in cooking matters.A.Summarize the previous paragra
23、phs.C.Add some background information.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefB.Balancing Our Daily DietD.Cooking Well for LessC CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less comi
24、ngand a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系)groupsdeveloped their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 yearsago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 l
25、anguages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages toobecame more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the英语试题第4页(共10页)B.He prepares food for her kids.D.He invites guest families
26、 for her.B.Provide some advice for the readers.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?nation-state and the spread of universal
27、 compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communicationsin the past few decades,all have causedmany languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these
28、languages is hugely uneven.Thegeneral rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zoneshave lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which
29、 Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.Themedian number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken byfewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderlyspeakers left.Pi
30、ck,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),LipanApache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seemsto have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They d
31、eveloped very fast.C.They had similar patterns.A.Complex.C.Powerful.A.About 6,800.C.About 2,400.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolutio
32、n.D DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style.Thats bad news forthe environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much mor
33、e energy than the newer ones thatdo the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the RochesterInstitute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eachproduct throughout its life fromwhen its minerals are mined to when w
34、e stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energyuse has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobilephones,and box-set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs e
35、ntered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didnt throw out our old ones.“The living-room television isreplaced and gets planted in the kids room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said英语试题第5页(共10页)B.They w
36、ere large in number.D.They were closely connected.B.Advanced.D.Modern.B.About 3,400.D.About 1,200.29.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph 2?30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?one researcher.The average number of electronic devices r
37、ose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them.According to the analysis ofBabbitts team,olddesktop monitors and box TVs with cathode raytubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption andcontribution to greenhouse gas emis
38、sions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution(解决方案)?The teams data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also exploredwhat would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing
39、 and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing ontablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.C.They cost more to use at home.A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To t
40、est the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.A.Stop using them.C.Upgrade them.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is
41、fundamental in home design something youll always have in every room.A grasp of how tomanage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a roomthatsfull of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36,color
42、is thekey to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this importantpoint.37,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there re really only three kinds of decisionsyou need to make about color
43、in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.38.Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to addvisual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bri
44、ng with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.39.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of aspace.The large color decisions
45、 in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether youre looking atwallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.A.While all of them are useful英语试题第6页(共10页)B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.B.Take them apart.D.Recycle them.D.The desktop computer.35.What doe
46、s the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?B.They are no better than the old.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?B.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its no
47、t really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
48、的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I41the idea of taking the class because,after all,whodoesnt want to42a few dollars?More than that,Id always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I
49、werent43enough about free credits,news about our44was appealing enough to me.He was an internationalgrandmaster,which45I would be learning from one of the games46.I could hardly wait tohim.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and thisfor him;he meant business.In his
50、 introduction,he made it49that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to50the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paperon how we plan to51what we would learn in class to our future professions and,52,to our lives.Imanaged to get an A in that53and learned life lessons that have served me