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1、20192019 学年第二学期阶段考试学年第二学期阶段考试高一高一 英语试卷英语试卷 2020.52020.5(满分 150 分，答卷时间 120 分钟)I.Listening comprehensionI.Listening comprehensionSection ASection A(10 分)Directions:Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the endof each conversation,a question will be asked
2、 about what was said.The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1.A.In two weeks.C.Two weeks ago.2.A.At the garag
3、e.C.At a car shop.B.Within two weeks.D.For two weeks.B.In a parking lot.D.In a car showroom.3.A.Sell the ice cream.B.Take a bit of the ice cream.C.Make a wish.4.A.$5.00D.Pass the food.B.$8.00C.$3.00D.$2.55.A.Shes unwilling to do it.B.She is afraid of donating blood.C.Donating blood is none of her bu
4、siness.D.Shes ready to donate blood.5.A.Sick.B.Quite well.C.Excited.D.Confused.7.A.She has only one coat so she cant choose.B.She has a coat but she doesnt want to wear it.C.She hopes that the man can lend her one.D.She doesnt wear a coat since she hasnt one.8.A.Shes wondering how many hands she has
5、.C.She cant handle this suitcase by hand.B.She doesnt want to help the man.D.She would help the man in hand.9.A.She cant prevent her family members from missing her.B.She cant help her family because she is not strong enough.C.She misses her family because she doesnt do well in the new school,D.She
6、misses her family because she doesnt get used to the schools life.10.A.She was busy eating something delicious.B.Johnson was too busy to talk to someone.C.She didnt notice who Johnson was talking to.D.Johnson was meeting the new guests then.Section BSection B(15 分)Directions:Directions:In Section B,
7、you will hear several longer conversation(s)and short Passage(s),andyou will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s)and the passage(s).Theconversation(s)and the passage(s)will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible a
8、nswers on your paper and decide which onewould be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.The impact of painful memories.B.New research on a pill and the argument about it.C.A way of wiping out painful memories.D.A proper method
9、for changing memories.12.A.It can cause the brain to fix memories.B.It can stop people remembering bad experiences.C.It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals.D.It can wipe out the emotional effects of memories.13.A.Experts are not sure about the effect of the pill.B.The pill will certainl
10、y stop peoples emotional memories.C.Taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical health.D.The pill has already been produced and used by the American public.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Wearing high heels can improve womens balance.B.Wearing high heels exposes
11、women to strains.C.Wearing high heels can result in back pain.D.Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns.15.A.They should choose proper heels.B.They should exercise their ankle muscles properly.C.They should measure the strength of their ankles frequently.D.They should give up the h
12、abit of wearing high heels.16.A.Because they thought it was fashionable.B.Because it was a symbol of status.C.Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectively.D.Because it was required by European emperors.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17.A.Believ
13、ing in themselves.C.Challenging their life.B.Writing a book.D.Asking for help.18.A.She makes childrens programs.B.She gets involved in legal decisions.C.She simplifies a judges job.D.She explains the function of the law in simple words.19.A.Sharing things with others.B.Solving problems.C.Talking wit
14、h others.D.Having her opinions heard.20.A.judges reflection on her job and life.B.The success of a childrens program.C.The importance of law in daily life.D.The problems people meet in court.II.Grammar and VocabularyII.Grammar and VocabularySection ASection A(20 分)Directions:Directions:After reading
15、 the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Amid the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia,almo
16、st everyone in China wears aface mask to protect themselves and other people 21._ the virus.However,many peoplein the West feel reluctant to wear masks 22._ _ there is an increasing number oftheir compatriots(同胞）being infected.According to the Global Times,different attitudes toward 23._(wear)masks
17、largelylie in the cultures.In the West,24._ people generally believe is that unless one is alreadyill,wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.Siva Kumar from the US is one of them.“Masks can Masks can only protect you fromparticulate matter in the air you breathe,but they cant filter(过滤)out microbes(微生
18、物),Kumar told China Daily.“wearing a mask when youre healthy 25._(cause)tension forothers.US infection prevention specialist Eli Perencevich told Forbes,The average healthy person26._ not wear masks.She added,“If they wear them incorrectly it can increase the riskof infection because theyre touching
19、 their faces more often.However,for people in Asian countries like China,wearing a mask is engrained(根深蒂固的)in their culture.27._(Value)collectivism(集体主义),people in Asia always want tomake contributions to the groups 28._they belong to.In such uncertain and potentiallydangerous time,many people have
20、taken the responsibility 29._(wear)face masks toensure the safety of their communities.Chen Xinjie,a media worker in Beijing said:Wearing the mask for a long time is stuffy(闷热的)and uncomfortableBut as a member of the group,its our duty to do so.30._(Influence)by social cultures,the attitudes toward
21、wearing a mask can bedifferent in the East and West But as US essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson once said,“We must eachrespect others even as we respect ourselves.Section B(10 分)Directions:Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box.Each word can onlybe used once.Note that there is on
22、e word more than you need.A.recoveryB.imagesC.instantD.blameE.shockingF.accuracyG.concentrateH.awardedI.finedJ.lostK.estimateA Bad IdeaThink you can walk,dive,take phone calls,e-mail and listen to music at the same time?Well,New Yorks new law says you cant.And youll be._31_$S100 if you do it on a Ne
23、w YorkCity street.The law went into force last month,following research and a(n)_32_number ofaccidents thatinvolved people using electronic gadgets when crossing the street.Whos to_33_?Scientists say that our multitasking abilities are limited.We are under the impression that our brain can do more t
24、han it often can,says ReneMarois,aneuroscientist in Tennessee.“But a major limitation is the inability to_34_on two things atonce.The young people are often considered the great multitaskers.However,an OxfordUniversity research suggests this idea is open to question.A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and
25、 agroup of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate_35_into numbers,using asimple code.The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted.But when both groupswere interrupted by a phone call or a(n)_36_message,the older group matched theyounger group in speed and _37_.It is di
26、fficult to measure the productivity_38_by multitaskers.But it is probably a lot.Jonathan Spire,chief analyst at Basex.a business-research firm,estimates the cost of interruptionsto the American economy at nearly$650 billion a year.The_39_is based on surveys with office workers.The surveys conclude t
27、hat 28percent of the workers time was spent on interruptions and_40_time before they returnedto their main tasks.III.Reading ComprehensionIII.Reading ComprehensionSectionASectionA(15 分)Directions:Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words phrases marked A,B,Cand D Fill i
28、neach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one ofChinas mostCompetitive tests.The first exam was held in 1995,and since then more and more people have(41)_for it,with applications reaching peak
29、 over the last two years.The latest online(42)_,carried out by China Youth Daily and ,(43)_that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants.Of the 17,330participants,about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the jobs(44)_,guaranteedhealth care and pension(抚恤金).(45)_,55 p
30、er cent said it could bring practical profits.Nearly 1 million people(46)_to take the exam last year,yet only just over 10,000were finally(47)_.This year the stiff(severe)competition continued.The exact number ofapplicants is not known,with the final day for(48)_today.But the influx of applicants ha
31、s already broken the exams website once.China Youth Daily(49)that the site was forced to close for maintenance due to(50)_ high traffic on thenight of October 16.In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobslisted.For example,the five job vacancies(51)_by the secretari
32、at of the CentralCommittee of the Party have this year(52)_more than3,880 applicants.In general,the exam means 50 people competing for one post,the report said.(53)_as civil servants are attractive,not only because of the stable income and good healthcare,but also because of the low risks(54)_with t
33、he power and(55)_thepositions enjoy.Among the total 6 million public servants,around 20,000 were dismissed between1996 and 2003.41.A.put up42.A.discussion43.A.found44.A.interest45.A.But46.A.enteredB.signed upB.searchB.toldC.made upC.surveyC.spokeD.taken upD.projectD.insistedD.stabilityD.InsteadD.app
34、liedB.conceptC.difficultyC.MeanwhileC.allowedB.OtherwiseB.adopted47.A.employed48.A.examination49.A.declared50.A.generally51.A.provided52A.grasped53.A.Spots54.A.satisfied55.A.sourcesSection BSection B(22 分)B.wonC.succeededC voteD.dismissedD.decisionD.reportedD.naturallyD.plannedD.drawnD.PositionsD.re
35、cognizedD.developmentsB.applicationsB.translatedB.unusuallyB.introducedB.pulledC.praisedC.commonlyC.suppliedC.attractedC.WorkB.LocationsB.complainedC.comparedC.resourcesB.entertainmentsDirections:Directions:Read the following three passages Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished
36、statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose theone that fits best accordingto the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The novel coronavirus outbreak has greatly affected the lives of people across the world Ithas challenged and changed people lifes
37、tyles.It has also helped us think about our relationshipswith others.Changing our livesChanging our livesCOVID-19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature.It has alsoraised questions about urban lifestyles.The sharing economy,working in open offices,living incrowded apartmen
38、ts and the food industrys use of reusable products have made the perfect stormfor a pandemic.Although the sharing economy might be good-its cheaper to rent than to own-sharingspaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus.How does one do“social distancing whenthey are expected to share cars,b
39、ikes,apartments and even the same offices?The trend of using open offices,which can save space,is working against us.In this typeof office,workers dont have their own desk-everything is shared.Sometimes,computers andchairs are also shared,which is not hygienic(卫生的)Fortunately,more workers are workin
40、gfrom home during the pandemic,but that wont last forever.Reusability is a common practice in the restaurant industry.Reusable cups and chopsticksare often used.Unfortunately,reusable products increase the chance of spreading disease.Forexample,Starbucks recently stopped refilling customers reusable
41、 cups in order to stop the spreadof the virus.People like to be social.But the virus has made this more dangerous.We have to be carefulabout how we interact with others for now.Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles toreduce the spread of future pandemics.56.According to the author,the stro
42、ng point of the sharing economy is that_.A.it lasts longerB.it costs lessC.its popularD.its hygienic57.Paragraph 3 is mainly about_.A.how working at home wont last longB.how shared offices can save spaceC.the hygienic problems of open officesD.the sharing economy trend58.According to the author,rest
43、aurants can spread the virus easily because_.A.everything is shared in many restaurantsB.they use too much disposable tablewareC.many restaurants have poor hygieneD.cups and chopsticks are often reused59.The author probably agrees that_.A.we need to change some of our lifestylesB.the sharing economy
44、 wont last foreverC.no one can stay out of the sharing economyD.we shouldnt say away from shared products(B)Welcome to our full-hotel hotel for dogs and cats.Here your cats can rest easy in comfortablequarters(住处)and dogs can enjoy playtime,salon services,training classes and more!AccommodationsAcco
45、mmodationsStandard Guest RomStandard Guest RomAn open space thats cleaned daily and furnished with comfortable beddingPrivate SuitePrivate SuiteLarge suits(套房)separated from the standard rooms for a more peaceful,private environmentand they are perfect for multiple family pets.Rooms are cleaned dail
46、y and feature a raised cot(小床)and TV tuned to pet-themed shows.Kitty CottageKitty CottageCat cottages are kept separate from dog guest accommodation and they are cleaned daily.Boarding two cats?Cottages with connecting doors are available.MealsMealsWe serve meals for fee.If youre bringing meals from
47、 home,please portion(分配)them intodisposable(一次性的)sealed bags marked with your pets name.Want to surprise your pet witha tasty snack?We also have treats and doggie ice cream available for purchase.ComfortsComfortsOur cozy rooms and private suites are stocked with comfortable bedding but please feel f
48、ree tobring your pets bed,blanket and toys to make them feel even more at home.Boarding requirementsBoarding requirementsVaccinationsVaccinationsVaccinations(疫苗)must be administered at least 48 hours prior to arrival under the guidanceof a licensed veterinarian(持证兽医).However,we prefer that vaccinati
49、ons should beadministered 10 to 14 days before check-in to make sure maximum efficiency.Witten proof isrequired.Fleas&TicksFleas&TicksIn addition to vaccinations,all pets should be flea and tick(虱子)free.Overnight guests withsigns of fleas And/or ticks will not be allowed to check in.Additional Requi
50、rementsAdditional RequirementsAll PetsHotel guests must be over four months old before we can offer hospitality.60.According to the passage PetsHotel offers_.clean and comfortable quarterssalon services and training classesfree meals for petstick and flea clean-up serviceA.B.C.D.61.Which of the foll