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1、一、一、学习用品学习用品(schoolsku:l things)(schoolsku:l things)Pen钢笔penPencil铅笔penslpencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keisruler尺子ru:lbook书bukbag包bcomic book漫画书kmik-bukpost card明信片pust-k:dnewspaper报纸nju:s,peip,nju:z-schoolbag书包sku:lberaser橡皮 ireizcrayon蜡笔kreinsharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书st:ri-buknotebook笔记本nutbukChinese book语文书
2、English book英语书math book数学书m-bukmagazine杂志,mzi:ndictionary词典diknri二、二、人体人体（bodybody）bdibdifoot脚futhead头hedface脸feishair头发hnose鼻子nuzmouth嘴maueye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂:mhand手hndfinger手指fileg腿letail尾巴teil三、颜色（colours）red红 redblue蓝 blu:yellow黄 jelugreen绿ri:nwhite白 hwaitblack黑 blkpink粉红pikpurple紫 p:plorange橙rin
3、d,:-brown棕braun四、四、动物动物（animalsanimals）animalanimal niml nimlcat猫ktdog狗d,d:pig猪piduck鸭dkrabbit兔rbithorse马h:selephant大象elifntant蚂蚁ntfish鱼fibird鸟b:deagle鹰i:lbeaver海狸bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus,mauzsquirrel松鼠skw:rl,skwi-,skw-kangaroo袋鼠,knru:monkey猴mkipanda熊猫pndbear熊blion狮子laintiger老虎taifox狐狸fkszebra斑马zi
4、:brdeer鹿digiraffe长颈鹿dir:fgoose鹅u:shen母鸡henturkey火鸡t:kilamb小羊lmsheep绵羊ipgoat山羊utcow奶牛kaudonkey驴dkisquid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾lbstshark鲨鱼:kseal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-hweilkiller whale虎鲸kil-hweil五、五、人物人物（peoplepeople）pi:plpi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩bigirl女孩:lmother母亲mfather父亲f:sister姐妹sistbrother兄弟bruncle叔叔；舅
5、舅klman男人mnwoman女人wumnMiss小姐mis Mr.先生lady女士；小姐leidimom妈妈mmdada爸爸dd,d:d:parents父母parentparent prntgrandparents祖父母rnd,prntgrandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,maunt姑姑:nt,ntcousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kznson儿子sndaughter女儿d:tbaby婴儿beibikid小孩kidclassmate同学kl:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor参观者vizitneighbour邻居neibprincipal校长prinspl
6、university student大学生,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpen pal笔友pen-pltourist旅行者turistpeople人物pi:plrobot机器人rubt,-bt,rbtgrandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp:/rnd,f:六、六、职业职业（jobsjobs）dbsdbsteacher教师ti:tstudent学生stju:dnt,stu:-doctor医生dktnurse护士n:sdriver司机n:sfarmer农民f:msinger歌唱家siwriter作家raitactor男演员ktactress女演员ktrisartist画家
7、:tistTV reporter电视台记者rip:tengineer工程师,endiniaccountant会计kauntntpoliceman(男)警察pli:smn ssalesperson销售员seilz,p:sncleaner清洁工kli:nbaseball player棒球运动员beisb:l-pleiassistant售货员sistntpolice警察pli:s七、七、食品、饮料食品、饮料（food&drinkfood&drink）rice米饭raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水w:t,w-egg蛋efish鱼fitofu豆腐tufu:
8、cake蛋糕keikhot dog热狗ht-dhamburger汉堡包hmb:French fries炸薯条fraidscookie曲奇kukibiscuit饼干biskitjam果酱dmnoodles面条nu:dlmeat肉mi:tchicken鸡肉tikinpork猪肉 p:kmutton羊肉mtnvegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sldsoup汤su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐juice果汁du:stea茶 ti:coffee咖啡kfibreakfast早餐brekfstlunch午餐lntdinner/supper晚餐din/s
9、pmeal一餐 mi:l八、八、水果、蔬菜水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)(fruit/vegetables)fru:t veditblapple苹果plbanana香蕉bn:n,-n-pear梨porange橙rind,:-watermelon西瓜w:t-melngrape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plntgreen beans青豆ri:n-bi:ntomato西红柿tm:tupotato土豆pteitupeach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓str:bricucumber黄瓜kju:kmbonion洋葱njncarrot胡萝卜krtcabbage卷心
10、菜kbid九、九、衣服衣服（clothesclothes）klusklusjacket夹克衫dkitshirt衬衫:tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk:tdress连衣裙dresjeans牛仔裤di:n,deinpants长裤pntssocks袜子sksshoes鞋子u:ssweater毛衣swetcoat上衣kutraincoat雨衣reinkutshorts短裤:tssneakers网球鞋sni:k sslippers拖鞋slipssandals凉鞋sdlsboots靴子bu:tshat(有沿的)帽子htcap便帽kpsunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz,-,l-tie领带t
11、aiscarf围巾sk:fgloves手套lvstrousers裤子trauzzcloth布kl,kl:十、十、交通工具交通工具(vehicles)(vehicles)vi:iklvi:iklbike自行车baikbus公共汽车bstrain火车treinboat小船butship轮船ipyacht快艇jtcar小汽车k:taxi出租车tksijeep吉普车di:pvan小货车；面包车vnplane/airplane飞机plein/pleinsubway/underground地铁sbwei/ndraundmotor cycle摩托车mut-saikl十一、杂物（十一、杂物（other thi
12、ngsother things）isiswindow窗户windudoor门d:desk课桌deskchair椅子tbed床bedcomputer计算机kmpju:tboard写字板b:dfan风扇fnlight灯laitteachers desk讲台ti:t deskpicture图画；照片piktwall墙壁w:lfloor地板fl:curtain窗帘k:tntrash bin垃圾箱tr bincloset壁橱klzitmirror镜子mirend table床头柜end-teiblfootball/soccer足球fut,b:l skpresent礼物preznt,prizentwalk
13、man随身听w:k-mnlamp台灯lmpphone电话funsofa沙发sufshelf书架elffridge冰箱fridtable桌子teiblTV电视air-conditioner空调 kndinkey钥匙ki:lock锁 lkphoto照片futuchart图表t:tplate盘子pleitknife刀naiffork叉f:kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot锅ptgift礼物ifttoy玩具tidoll洋娃娃dlball球b:lballoon气球blu:nkite风筝kaitjigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 dis:pzlbox盒子bksumbrella伞 mb
14、relzipper拉链zipviolin小提琴,vailinyo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝nesthole洞hultube管子tju:b,tu:btoothbrush牙刷 tu:brmenu菜单menju:,mnju:e-card电子卡片k:de-mail电子邮件meiltraffic light交通灯trfik laitmoney钱mnimedicine药medisin十二、地点（十二、地点（locationslocations）lukein slukein shome家humroom房间ru:m,rumbedroom卧室bedru(:)mbathroom卫生间b:rumliving room
15、起居室livi ru:m,rumkitchen厨房kitinclassroom教室kl:srumschool学校sku:lpark公园p:klibrary图书馆laibrripost office邮局pust fispolice office警察局pli:s fishospital医院 hspitlcinema电影院sinmbookstore书店bukst:farm农场f:mzoo动物园zu:garden花园:dnstudy书房stdiplayground操场pleiraundcanteen食堂knti:nteachers office教师办公室ti:tsfislibrary图书馆laibrr
16、igym体育馆dimwashroom卫生间wrumart room绘画教室:t ru:m,rumcomputer room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:mmusic room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m,rumTV room电视机房ru:mflat公寓fltcompany公司kmpnifactory工厂fktrifruit stand水果摊fru:t stndpet shop宠物商店pet pnature park自然公园 neit p:ktheme park主题公园i:m p:kscience museum科学博物馆 sains mju:zimthe Great Wall长城reit
17、w:lsupermarket超市sju:p,m:kitbank银行bkcountry国家kntrivillage乡村vilidcity城市sitihometown家乡humtaunbus stop公交车站bs stp十三、课程十三、课程（classesclasses）kl:s,klskl:s,klssports体育运动sp:tsscience科学sainsMoral Education思想品德课mrl-,edju:keinSocial Studies社会课 sulChinese语文math数学mPE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（十四、国家、城市（countries/citiesc
18、ountries/cities）kntriz/sitiChina/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China）pi:pls ripblik vAmerica/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（十五、气象（weatherweather）wewecold寒冷的kuldwarm温暖的w:mcool凉爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的snuisunny晴朗的snihot炎热的htrainy下雨的reiniw
19、indy有风的windicloudy多云的klaudiweather report天气预报we rip:t十六、景物十六、景物（naturenature）neitneitriver河流rivlake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林fristpath小道p:,proad公路rudhouse房子haus,hauzbridge桥bridbuilding建筑物bildirain雨reincloud云klaudsun太阳snmountain山mauntinsky天空skairainbow彩虹reinbuwind风windair空气moon月亮mu:n十七、植物十七、植物（pla
20、ntsplants）pl:nt,plntpl:nt,plnt s sflower花flaugrass草r:s,rstree树tri:seed种子si:dsprout苗sprautplant植物pl:nt,plntrose玫瑰leaf叶子li:f十八、星期十八、星期（weekweek）wi:kwi:kMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末,wi:kend,wi:kend十九、月份十九、月份（monthsmonths）mnzmnzJan.(January)一月Feb.（Febr
21、uary）二月Mar.(March)三月m:tApril四月May五月meiJune六月July七月Aug.(August)八月:stSept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节二十、季节（seasonsseasons）si:znssi:znsspring春sprisummer夏smfall/autumn秋f:l/:tmwinter冬wint二十一、方位（二十一、方位（directionsdirections）direknsdireknssouth南sau,saunorth北n:east东i:s
22、twest西westleft 左边leftright右边raitup上pdown下 daun二十二、患病（二十二、患病（illnessillness）ilnisilnishave a fever发烧fi:vhurt疼痛h:thave a cold感冒kuldhave a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼hedeikhave a sore throat喉咙疼s:rut二十三、数词（二十三、数词（numbersnumbers）nmbznmbzone一 wntwo二tu:three三ri:four四f:five五faivsix六siksseven七sevneight八eitn
23、ine九nainten十teneleven十一ilevntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三:ti:nfourteen十四f:ti:nfifteen十五fifti:nsixteen十六siksti:nseventeen十七,sevnti:neighteen十八eiti:nnineteen十九,nainti:ntwenty二十twentithirty三十:tiforty四十f:tififty五十fiftisixty六十sikstiseventy七十sevntieighty八十eitininety九十naintiforty-two四十二f:ti-tu:hundred百hndrdone/a
24、 hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一f:stsecond第二sekndthird第三:dfourth第四f:fifth第五fifeighth第八eit,eininth第九naintwelfth第十二twelftwentieth第二十twentiithirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十fiftiisixtieth第六十sikstiseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词二十四、形容词(adj.)(adj.)big大的bismall小的sm:llong长的l
25、,l:tall高的t:lshort短的；矮的:tyoung年轻的jold旧的；老的uldstrong健壮的str,str:thin瘦的inactive积极活跃的ktivquiet安静的kwaitnice好看的naiskind和蔼亲切的kaindstrict严格的striktsmart聪明的sm:tfunny滑稽可笑的fnitasty好吃的teistisweet甜的swi:tsalty咸的s:ltisour酸的saufresh新鲜的frefavourite最喜爱的feivritclean干净的kli:ntired疲劳的 taidexcited兴奋的iksaitidangry生气的rihappy高
26、兴的hpibored无聊的sad忧愁的sdtaller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str,str:older年龄更大的uldyounger更年轻的j,jbigger更大的biheavier更重的l,l:-longer更长的l,l:-thinner更瘦的smaller更小的sm:lgood好的udfine好的faingreat很好的reitheavy 重的hevinew新的nju:,nu:fat胖的fthappy快乐的hpiright对的raithungry饥饿的hricute逗人喜爱的kju:tlittle小的litllovely可爱的lvlibeautif
27、ul漂亮的bju:tifulcolourful色彩鲜艳的klfulpretty漂亮的priticheap便宜的ti:pexpensive昂贵的ikspensivjuicy多汁的du:sitender嫩的tendhealthy健康的heliill有病的ilhelpful有帮助的helpfulhigh高的haieasy简单的i:ziproud骄傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bethigher更高的hai二十五、介词二十五、介词（prep.prep.）in在里inon在上；在时候 n,:n,n,nunder在下面ndnear在的旁边nibehind在后边bihaindnext
28、to与相邻nekstover在上面uvin front of在前面frnt二十六、代词二十六、代词（pron.pron.）I我we我们wi:弱 wiyou你；你们ju:,弱ju,jhe他hi:,弱 hi,i:,ishe她i:it它itthey他（她，它）们ei,弱emy我的our 我们的au,:your你的；你们的j:,ju,弱jhis他的hiz,弱izher她的h:,弱:,h,二十七、动词二十七、动词（v.v.）play（.ed）玩；踢pleiswim(swam)游泳swimskate滑冰skeitfly(flew)飞flaijump跳dmpwalk走w:krun(run)跑rnclimb爬
29、klaimfight(fought)打架faitswing(swung)荡 swieat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡觉sli:plike像，喜欢laikhave(had)有；吃 hv,弱hv,v,vturn转弯 t:nbuy(bought)买baitake(took)买；带teiklive居住 livteach（taught）教ti:tgo(went)去ustudy(studied)学习stdilearn学习 l:nsing(sang)唱歌sidance跳舞d:ns,dnsrow划 rudo(did)做强du:,弱du,d,d,du:do homework做作业humw:kdo
30、 housework做家务hausw:kwatch TV看电视wt,w:tread(read)books读书ri:d bukscook the meals做饭kuk mi:lswater the flowers浇花w:t,w-flauzsweep(swept)the floor扫地swi:p fl:clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)mmake(made)the bed铺床meik bedset(set)the table摆饭桌set teiblwash the clothes洗衣服w,w:kluzdo the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使
31、用计算机ju:z kmpju:tdo morning exercises晨练；做广播操m:ni ekssaizeat breakfast吃早饭i:t brekfsteat dinner吃晚饭i:t dingo to school上学sku:lhave English class上英语课kl:s,klsplay sports进行体育运动plei sp:tsget（got）up起床etclimb mountains爬山klaim mauntinsgo shopping买东西u piplay the piano弹钢琴plei pinu,pi:-visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母vi
32、zit rnd,prntsgo hiking去远足fly kites放风筝flai kaitsmake a snowman堆雪人meik snumnplant trees种树pl:nt,plnt tri:sdraw(drew)pictures画画dr:piktzcook dinner做饭kuk dinread a book看书ri:d bukanswer the phone接电话:ns,n-funlisten to music听音乐lisn tumju:zikclean the room打扫房间kli:nru:mwrite(wrote)a letter写信rait letwrite an e-
33、mail写电子邮件rait n i-meildrink(drank)water喝水drik w:ttake pictures照相teik piktzwatch insects观察昆虫wt,w:t insektspick up leaves采摘树叶pik p li:vzdo an experiment做实验du:n iksperimentcatch butterflies捉蝴蝶kt btflaizcount insects数昆虫kaunt insektscollect insects收集昆虫klekt insektscollect leaves收集树叶klekt li:vzwrite a rep
34、ort写报告rait rip:tplay chess下棋plei teshave a picnic举行野餐hv piknikget to到达et tu:ride(rode)a bike骑自行车raid baikplay the violin拉小提琴plei,vailinmake kites制作风筝meik kaitscollect stamps集邮klekt stmpsmeet(met)见面mi:twelcome欢迎welkmthank谢谢 klove爱lvwork工作w:kdrink(drank)喝driktaste尝teistsmell闻smelfeed(fed)喂养fi:dshear剪i
35、milk挤奶milklook看lukguess猜eshelp帮助helppass传递p:s,psshow展示uuse使用ju:zclean打扫kli:nopen打开upnclose关上kluzput放putpaint绘画peinttell(told)告诉telkick踢 kikbounce反弹baunsride(rode)骑raidstop(stopped)停stpwait等 weitfind(found)寻找到fainddrive(drove)驾驶draivfold折fuldsend(sent)寄sendwash洗w,w:shine照耀ainbecome变成bikmfeel(felt)感觉到
36、fi:lthink(thought)思考ikmeet(met)遇见mi:tfall(fell)落下f:lleave(left)离开li:vwake(woke)up醒来weik pput on穿上put ntake off脱掉teik:f,fhang up挂起h pwear(wore)穿wgo home回家u humgo to bed上床睡觉bedplay computer games玩电脑游戏plei kmpju:t eimzplay chess下棋plei tesempty the trash倒垃圾empti trput away the clothes收拾衣服 put wei kluzget off下车et:f,ftake a trip去旅行teik tripread a magazine阅读杂志ri:d,mzi:ngo to the cinema去看电影utusinmgo straight向前直走u streit