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1、必修 3 UNIT2COME AND EAT HERE(1)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.It had been a very strange morning.Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecuedmutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-flied vegetables and fried rice.Then by lunchtime they would allbe sold.By now his re
2、staurant ought to be full of people.But not today!Why was that?What couldhave happened?He thought of his mutton,beef and bacon cooked in the hottest,finest oil.His cola was sugary and cold,and his ice cream was made of milk,cream and delicious fruit.Nothing could be better,he thought.Suddenly he saw
3、his friend Li Chang hurrying by.Hello,Lao Li,he called.Your usual?But Li Chang seemed not to hear.What was the matter?Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant.He saw a sign in th
4、e window.Tired of all that fat?Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Huis slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.It was full of people.The hostess,a very thin lady,came forward.Welcome,she said.My name is Yong Hui.Ill help you los
5、e weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.Then she gave amenu to Wang Peng.There were few choices of food and drink on it:just rice,raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water.Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.It cost more than a good meal in his restaur
6、ant!He could not believe his eyes.He threw down the menu and hurried outside.On his way home he thought about his own menu.Did it make people fat?Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!He had better do some research!At the li
7、brary Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little.Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food,they were not eating enough energy-giving food tokeep them fit.They would become tired very quickly.Wang Peng felt more
8、hopefulas he drove back home.Perhapswith a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.So he wrote:Want to feel fit and energetic?Come and eat here!Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!到这里来用餐吧（1）王鹏做在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。这个上午真是怪的很
9、。通常他很早就起床，准备他的菜肴烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭。然后到午饭时分，这些菜都会卖完。到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的，但今天却不是！为什么会这样？发生了什么事？他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉串、牛排和腊肉。他的可乐又甜又冷，冰激凌用牛奶、奶油和水果制成的。他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。他喊道，“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套的吧？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。怎么会事呢？要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。王鹏跟着李昌来到街尾一家新开张的小餐馆。窗子上的标牌写着这样一些字：“肥腻的东西吃厌了吧！想变瘦吗？请到雍慧减肥餐馆来。此地
10、只供应减肥食品，让你恢复苗条！”王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。里面坐满了人。店老板，一个清瘦的女人走上前来说道：“欢迎光临！我叫雍慧。您要是每天来这儿用餐，我可以保证在两周内去掉您的全部脂肪，”然后，她递给王鹏一张菜谱，菜谱上有很少几样食物和饮料：米饭、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水。王鹏对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。这比在他的餐馆里吃一顿好饭花的钱还要多。他几乎不能相信他的眼睛！他甩了菜谱就急急往外走。在回家的路上，他想起了自己的菜谱。那些菜让人发胖了吗？也许他该去图书馆查查看。他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他最好做一番调查！在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的
11、食物脂肪含量又太低。尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康，很快就会感到疲乏。开车回家时，王鹏觉得又有了希望。也许写个新的标牌、打点折，能够帮他赢回顾客！于是他写下了他的标牌：“想保持苗条、健康又精力旺盛吗？到这里来用餐吧！今天打折！我们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的热量！”这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了！COME AND EAT HERE(2)A week later,Wang Peng s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.Perhaps he would be able to earn his liv
12、ing after all and not have to close his restaurant.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in.She did not look happy but glared at him.May
13、 I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day?I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,she shouted.Please excuse me,he calmly explained,I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week.I followed one of them and found them in
14、your restaurant.I don t want to upset you,but I found yourmenu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of myfood.Why don t you sit down and try a meal?Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.When they
15、 were served the ice cream,Yong Huibegan to look ill.I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,she said,I miss my vegetables and fruit.Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so hesighed.Yes,he added,and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.Dont you get tired quickly?Well,I do have
16、 to rest a lot,admitted Yong Hui.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?Im sure you d feel much healthier.They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.According to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,explained Wang Peng.I don t offer enou
17、gh fibre and you don t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.So that is what they did.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them.They s
18、erved fresh fruit with the ice cream.In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.Their balanced diets became-such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned int
19、o a personalone.Finally they got married and lived happily ever after!到这里来用餐吧（2）一周后，王鹏的餐馆几乎坐满了人，他感到高兴些了。也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。他微笑地站在门口热情地迎接他的客人。但他一见到雍慧走进来，脸上的笑容马上就消失了。雍慧瞪着他，看上去不太高兴。“请问你那天到我餐馆里来干什么？”她大声问道，“我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。”王鹏心平气和地解释说，“很对不起，上周我想知道我的顾客是上哪儿吃饭去了。我并不想让你心烦
20、，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆食物的好处。你为什么不坐下吃顿饭呢？”雍慧同意留下来。没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉及胸。当要吃冰激凌时，雍慧开始感到不舒服了。她说，“吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉得恶心了。我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。”这时候，王鹏正在吃第二盘饺子，他叹了一口气，说道，“同样地，（如果在你的餐馆）我还想吃我的饺子和肥肉呢。你不觉得自己很容易疲乏么？”“是的，我的确经常需要休息；”雍慧承认了，“不过，难道你不认为你瘦一点更好么？我相信，那样你会觉得更健康些。”他们开始谈论菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。王鹏解释道，“我的研究表明，你
21、我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。我没有提供足够的纤维食物，而你提供的食物没有足够的营养和热量。也许我们应该把我们的想法综合起来，作出一份富于营养、热量和纤维的平衡食谱。”于是，他们就照此做了。他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆不是油炸土豆，还拿新鲜水果配上冰激凌。这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了，过了不久，这两个人发现，他们生意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。最后，他们结了婚，过上了幸福美满的生活必修 3 Unit 3THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I,Scene 3NARRATOR:It is the su
22、mmer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank notea man could survive a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment,they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside theirhouse.It is Henry
23、 Adams,an American businessman,who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK:Young man,would you step inside a moment,please?HENRY:Who?Me,sir?RODERICK:Yes,you.OLIVER:Through the front door on your left.HENRY:(A servant opens a door)Thanks.SERVANT:Good morning,sir.Would you pleas
24、e come in?Permit me to lead the way,sir.OLIVER:(Henry enters)Thank you,James.That will be all.RODERICK:How do you do,Mr.er.?HENRY:Adams.Henry Adams.OLIVER:Come and sit down,Mr Adams.HENRY:Thank you.RODERICK:Youre an American?HENRY:Thats right,from San Francisco.RODERICK:How well do you know London?H
25、ENRY:Not at all,its my first trip here.RODERICK:I wonder,Mr Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.HENRY:Not at all.Go right ahead.RODERICK:May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?HENRY:Well,I cant say that I have any plans.Im hoping to find work.As a matter of fact
26、,I landed in Britain by accident.OLIVER:How is that possible?HENRY:Well,you see,back home I had my own boat.About a month ago,I was sailing out of the bay.(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table)OLIVER:Well,go on.HENRY:Oh,yes.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out
27、to seaby a strong wind.It was all my fault.I didnt know whether I could survive untilmorning.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER:And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY:Yes.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unp
28、aid hand,which accounts for my appearance.I went to the American embassy toseek help,but.(The brothers smile at each other.)RODERICK:Well,you mustnt worry about that.Its an advantage.HENRY:Im afraid I dont quite follow you,sir.RODERICK:Tell us,Mr Adams,what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY:I
29、 worked for a mining company.Could you offer me some kindof work here?RODERICK:Patience,Mr Adams.If you dont mind,may I ask you how muchmoney you have?HENRY:Well,to be honest,I have none.OLIVER:(happily)What luck!Brother,what luck!(claps his hands together)HENRY:Well,it may seem lucky to you but not
30、 to me!On the contrary,in fact.If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I dont think its very funny.(Henry stands up to leave)Now if youll excuse me,I think Ill be on my way.RODERICK:Please dont go,Mr Adams You mustnt think we dont care about you.Oliver,give him the letter.OLIVER:Yes,the letter.(ge
31、ts it from a desk and gives it to Henry like agift)The letter.HENRY:(taking it carefully)For me?RODERICK:For you.(Henry starts to open it)Oh,no,you mustnt open it.Not yet.You cant open it until two oclock.HENRY:Oh,this is silly.RODERICK:Not silly.Theres money in it.(calls to the servant)James?HENRY:
32、Oh,no.I dont want your charity.I just want an honest job.RODERICK:We know youre hard-working.Thats why weve given you the letter.James,show Mr Adams out.OLIVER:Good luck,Mr Adams.HENRY:Well,why dont you explain what this is all about?RODERICK:Youll soon know.(looks at the clock)In exactly an hour an
33、d a half.SERVANT:This way,sir.RODERICK:Mr Adams,not until 2 oclock.Promise?HENRY:Promise.Goodbye.THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I,Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in.He sits down at a table next to the front window.)OWNER:(seeing Henrys po
34、or appearance)That ones reserved.This way,please.(to the waiter)Take this gentlemans order,Horace.HENRY:(after sitting down and putting the letter on the table)Id like someham and eggs and a nice big steak.Make it extra thick.Id also like a cup of coffee and a pineappledessert.WAITER:Right,sir.Im af
35、raid itll cost a large amount of money.HENRY:I understand.And Ill have a large glass of beer.WAITER:OK.(The waiter leaves and soon returns with all the food.)HOSTESS:My goodness!Why,look at him.He eats like a wolf.OWNER:Well see if hes clever as a wolf,eh?HENRY:(having just finished every bit of foo
36、d)Ah,waiter.(waiter returns)Same thing again,please.Oh,and another beer.WAITER:Again?Everything?HENRY:Yes,thats right.(sees the look on the waiters face)Anything wrong?WAITER:No,not at all.(to the owner)Hes asked for more of the same.OWNER:Well,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.Well,
37、well have to take a chance.Go ahead and let him have it.WAITER:(reading the bill after the meal)All right.Thats two orders of hamand eggs,two extra thick steaks,two large glasses of beer,two cups of coffee and two desserts.HENRY:(looking at the clock on the wall)Would you mind waiting just a few min
38、utes?WAITER:(in a rude manner)Whats there to wait for?OWNER:All right,Horace.Ill take care of this.HENRY:(to owner)That was a wonderful meal.Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of tile simple things in life,especially if you cant have them for awhile.OWNER:Yes,very interesting.Now perhaps,sir,
39、if you pay your bill I can help the other customers.HENRY:(looking at the clock on the wall again)Well,I see its two oclock.(he opens the envelope and holds a million pound bank note in his hands.Henry is surprised but the owner and waiter are shocked)Im very sorry.But.I.I dont have anything smaller
40、.OWNER:(still shocked and nervous)Well.er.just one moment.Maggie,look!(the hostess screams,the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth)Do you think its genuine?HOSTESS:Oh,dear,I dont know.I simply dont know.OWNER:Well,I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in t
41、his amount.Anyway,I dont think it can be a fake.People would pay too muchattention to a bank note of this amount.No thief would want that to happen.HOSTESS:But hes in rags!OWNER:Perhaps hes a very strange,rich man.(as if he has discovered something for the first time)Why,yes!That must be it!HOSTESS:
42、(hits her husbands arm)And you put him in the back of the restaurant!Go and see him at once.OWNER:(to Henry)Im so sorry,sir,so sorry,but I cannot change this banknote.HENRY:But its all I have on me.OWNER:Oh,please,dont worry,sir.Doesnt matter at all.Were so very glad that you even entered our little
43、 eating place.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come herewhenever you like.HENRY:Well,thats very kind of you.OWNER:Kind,sir?No,its kind of you.You must come whenever you wantand have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!As for thebill,sir,please forget it.HENRY:Forget it?Well.thank you
44、 very much.Thats very nice of you.OWNER:Oh,its for us to thank you,sir and I do,sir,from the bottom of my heart.(The owner,hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves.)必修 3 Unit 4HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began,as it happened so long ago.However,according to a wide
45、ly accepted theory,the universe began with a Big Bangthat threw matter in all directions.After that,atoms began to form and combine tocreate stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the Big Bang,the earth was still just a cloud of dust.What it was to become was uncertain until between
46、4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.The earth became so violent that itwas not clear whether the shape would last or not.It exploded loudly with fire and rock.They were in time to produce carbon,nitrogen,water vapour and other gases,which were to make the earths at
47、mosphere.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but,unlike the earth,it had disappeared later.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.What
48、many scientists believe is that the continuedpresence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into theoceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later,the first extremely small plants began to appear on the
49、surface of the water.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen,which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next,green plants began to grow on land.They were followed in time by landanimals.Some were insects.Others,called amphibians,were able to li
50、ve on landas well as in the water.Later when the plants grew into forests,reptiles appearedfor the first time.They produced young enerally by laying eggs.After that,some huge animals,called dinosaurs,developed.They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.However,65 mil