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1、学士学位英语试题一、试题册共 14 页，满分为 120 分。所有考试时间为 150 分钟，9:00 正式开始，11:30 考试结束。二、将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必要填划相应试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。三、选取题答案一定要填划在答题卡上,别的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上答案无效。答题卡用2B 铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母中部划一条横线，对的办法是：ACD，使用其他符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。四、10:55 监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30 监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放
2、在自己桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试有关资料带走。Part Vocabulary and Structure(25 points，30 minutes)Directions：There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part.For eachsentence there are four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).Choose theONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark thecorrespondi
3、ng letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.1 By 1929，Mickey Mouse was as popular _ b_ children as CocaCola.A)for B)with C)to D)in2 When you buy anything expensive，never forget to ask for the_A from the shop.A)receipt B)trust C)renderD)tale3 The financial support is decided no
4、t only according to your GREscore，but also according to your _C in college.A)intelligence B)policy C)performanceD)statement4Professor Smith is also the of the international program D office.If you have any problem when you study here，you may go to him forhelp.A)detective B)president C)manager D)dire
5、ctor5 We do not have a _A school（研究生学院）in our institute.（学院，开始，创立）The highest degree we provide for the students isa B.A.（文学士）and a B.S.（理学士）.A)graduate B)high C)grade D)continue6 Paper clips，drawing pins and safety-pins were _D_ all over thefloor.A)separated（分开）B)sprayed（溢出）C)spilled（喷雾）D)scattered
6、（散乱）7 I am writing _B my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A)in memory of B)on behalf of（代表）C)with respect to（就）D)on account of（由于）8 In considering men for jobs in our firm，we give _D_to those with some experience.A)privilege（特免）B)advice C)prize D)preference（偏爱）9 She is _C_ a musician than
7、her brother.A)much of B)much as C)more of（更多）D)more as10The assignments are too hard.I cant _A_ the work.A)keep up with(跟上)B)catch up with 赶上C)come up with 想出 D)put up with=can tstandup 忍受11 Robert Spring，a 19th century forger,(仿造)was so good at hisprofession（职业，专业，声明，宣布，表白）that he was able to makeh
8、is living for 15 years by selling _C_ signatures（签名）of famousAmericans.A)artificial（伪造，仿造，虚伪）B)genuine（真是，真正）C)false（伪造，欺诈）D)natural12In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where partof a days school instruction was conducted in（以。语言为重要交流）language _B_ English.A)more than B)other than(不同于，
9、除了)C)except that D)exceptfor（期待盼望）13The problem will be discussed（商讨讨论）at length（最后，中于，详细）in the _D_ Chapter.章，人生或历史上重要时期，分会呗。提成章节A)consequent(成果，随之发生)B)latter C)late D)subsequent（日后。随后）14They are members of the club by _A of their great wealth.A)virtue（功能，长处，贞操。美德）B)way C)means D)word15The value of
10、 the industrial C _ dropped from about 70 billiondollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A)outcome B)outlook C)output D)outset16Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n)_B_ defect，andthere is no cure for it.A)retained B)inherited C)received D)infected17She was glad that her success would _D_
11、for the womenA)be easier to make B)make it easierC)be easier D)make things easier(for之前不要用动词）18 Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough_A_ for his organizing ability.A)scope B)space C)capacity D)extent19San Francisco is usually cool in the summer，but Los Angeles_C_.A)is rarel
12、y B)hardly is C)rarely is D)is scarcelly20Youve been overworking recently，and would find a holiday_.A)fortunate B)essential C)profitable D)beneficial21_b you are familiar with the authors ideas，try reading allthe sections as quickly as you possibly can.A)Ever since B)Now that C)So that D)As long as2
13、2The people didnt trust Senator Maxwell，otherwise he _.A)would have re-elected B)would have been re-electedC)must have been re-elected D)were to be re-elected23Go straight into the cave and find out whats in there，_?A)will youB)dont youC)do youD)can you24The old man was shocked to learn that his ill
14、ness could result indeath if _D_ untreated.A)to leaveB)to be leftC)leavingD)left25Our teacher recommend that we _ as attentive as possiblewhen we visit the museum.A)areB)beC)wereD)shall beThe old man came upstairs with great strength，his right hand_ a stick for support.A)heldB)holdingC)being holding
15、D)was holding27My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ fromyou sometime.A)hearing B)to hear C)having heard D)to have heard28It _ around nine oclock when I drove back home because itwas already dark.A)had to be B)was to beC)must be D)must have been29If you act _ the doctors advice,you
16、wont get well again.A)aside from B)contrary to C)capable of D)prior to30Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience _ intense emotions _ visitors who live in foreigncountries for longer terms.A)the same asB)both andC)either.orD)so that31Urban mothers had difficulty _ their chil
17、dren into child carefacilities.A)getB)to getC)in gettingD)for getting32If it _ too much trouble，Id love a cup of tea.A)isntB)wasntC)werentD)hadnt been33The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in thepast three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34All that can be done _
18、.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35 A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrationsin the air _ sound waves.A)callsB)calledC)is calledD)are called36These national parks are very important for preserving manyanimals，who would _ run the risk of becoming extinct.A)oth
19、erwiseB)neverthelessC)thereforeD)instead37They had an accident on the road and didnt _ at their hoteluntil after midnight.A)show offB)check inC)check outD)drop out38After his leave Tom went back on duty to _ his soldiers.A)put in charge ofB)be charged withC)be taken in charge byD)take charge of39The
20、 three rows at the front are _ for guests.A)conservedB)depositedC)reservedD)stored40One thing its safe to say about robots is that anything you canwrite about them will already be _ by the time its read.Thats howfast robot technology is developing.A)out of orderB)out of dateC)out of controlD)out of
21、sight41The autumn air felt _ so he went to fetch a coat.A)coolB)severeC)harshD)chilly42A managing director cannot expect to have much time to _to purely personal matters.A)reserveB)spareC)concentrateD)devote43His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have _，for he neverspeaks about it any more.A)worn off
22、B)got downC)fallen outD)used up44With the spring here you can _ these ski boots till you needthem again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC)give awayD)do away with45No artistic creation can achieve greatness if _ from life.A)resultedB)escapedC)divorcedD)shielded46The Petersons have a very _ daughter
23、.She is always runningand jumping.A)quietB)vigorousC)naughtyD)mischievous47 If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it _A_for you.A)upB)throughC)outD)over48The speaker agreed to _ from the position that he had juststated.A)returnB)jumpC)withdrawD)retreat49Some hobbies can only be _
24、by rich people.A)taken inB)taken onC)taken upD)taken over50I think it is only by a _ of imagination that you say you haveseen a ghost.A)pinchB)lackC)shortageD)stretchPart Reading Comprehension(45 points，50 minutes)Directions：There are 6 passages in this part.Each passage isfollowed by some questions
25、 or unfinished statements.For each of themthere are four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on thefollowing passage:Censorship(审查制度)is for th
26、e good of society as a whole.Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws.Like the law，censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor shouldinterfere with works of art.Who is this person，they say，to ban this greatbook or cu
27、t that great film?No one can set himself up as a superior being.But we must remember two things.Firstly，where genuine works of artare concerned，modern censors are extremely liberal in theirviews-often far more liberal than a large section of the public.Artisticmerit is something which censors clearl
28、y recognize.And secondly，wemust bear in mind that the great proportion of books，plays and filmswhich come before the censor are very far from being works of art.When discussing censorship，therefore，we should not confine ourattention to great masterpieces，but should consider the vast numbers ofpublic
29、ations and films which make up the bulk(大某些)of theentertainment industry.When censorship laws are relaxed，dishonestpeople are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name ofart.There is an increasing tendency to equate artistic withpornographic(色情).So one of the great things that censor
30、ship does isto prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting theminds of others.Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of thewise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51A censors duty is _.A)to see there is no filthy content in publications or fi
31、lmsB)to ban books and cut filmsC)to distinguish works of art from othersD)to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52Some people are against censorship for the reason that _.A)censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB)censors prevent people from making profitsC)censo
32、rs are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD)censorship limits the way people feel and think53When the writer says to equate artistic whichpornographic，he means _.A)there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what ispornographicB)masterpieces are sometimes offensive to de
33、cencyC)many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD)artistic works and pornographic works have the same marketvalue54According to the writer，a society free from censorship _.A)would be poor materiallyB)would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC)could not develop its ente
34、rtainment industryD)would allow only a small section of people to make profits55All the following are the writers views except that _.A)censors are fully qualified for their jobB)masterpieces even with pornographic content are stillmasterpiecesC)society will not do without censorshipD)many books，pla
35、ys and films are not works of artPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of themore fashionable districts of Paris.She astonished me by saying that ifshe had young children today，shed probably send them to a privatescho
36、ol.She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free publiceducation，she said，but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems：State schools in France have to acceptwhatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education.Asmy school inspector friend pu
37、t it，one year a school may be excellent；three or four years later，half the teachers may be incapable!That is notvery reassuring if youre a parent.Private schools can choose their ownteachers.The other problem is discipline or，rather，the lack of it.Not long ago aschool in Birmingham made headlines in
38、 Britain because the teacherswere being terrorized by their pupils.In the desolate suburbs of low-costapartment blocks，thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of mostbig French cities，such stories are commonplace.Vandalism(破坏她人财产行为)，drug-taking and extortion arent limited to schools in poorare
39、as either.A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rateas the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence(流行，猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another.Small wonder，then，that the private schools，with their emphasis ontraditional values，are underg
40、oing a new surge of popularity(despitedisapproval from Frances new socialist leaders)，and competition to getinto the best of them has now become intense.56The French school inspector has long been a supporter of _.A)compulsory education B)free private educationC)private schools D)the state school sy
41、stem57The French state education system _.A)does not guarantee the competence of teachersB)seems to have no serious difficultiesC)is running smoothlyD)promises to maintain high standards58Private schools in France today _.A)are generally undergoing changes for the worseB)enjoy the prestige(声望)of bec
42、oming the place to send ones childrentoC)have become victims of vandalismD)never hire teachers who stress traditional values59Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools _.A)in the Paris slums，but not in other areasB)noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC)almos
43、t everywhere in FranceD)rather restricted to Birmingham60France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do soby _.A)taking highly competitive examinations B)simply sending inapplicationsC)joining factions and gangs D)drawing lotsPart Cloze(10 points，15 minutes)Directions：There are 20
44、 blanks in the following passage.For each blankthere are four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).You should choose theOne that the best fits into the passage.Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables，fish，fruit，meat and beer are canned in
45、 enormousquantities.Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have beenrevolutionized.Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at anytime，and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84.The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of acanning facto
46、ry.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food.Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86；meat and fish are cleanedand trimmed；fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87.The jobsare principally 88 by machine.The next stage，for vegetables only，is soak in very 89 or boiling
47、water fora short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable.This makes 91 easier topack into cans for sterilization(free from living germs).Some packingmachines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute.Fruit，fish and meat are packedraw and cold into cans，and then all the air is removed.93 the cans aresealed，the pr
48、essure inside each can is only about half the pressure ofthe outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steamor boiling water，with the temperature and time 95 according to the typeof food.Cans of fruit，for example，96 only 5-10 minutes in boilingwater，97 meat and fi
49、sh are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period.After sterilization，the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to preventthe contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling，and packingthe tins into boxes.Nowadays，however，labeling is often printed on in100
50、by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81A)eatB)eatableC)eatenD)eating82A)monthlyB)year-roundC)seasonalD)quarterly83A)accessibleB)obtainedC)availableD)usable84A)plantingB)grownC)growingD)producing85A)processB)reactionC)processionD)program86A)aboutB)awayC)downD)up87A)sizeB)lengthC)hei