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1、 Section BUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?2a-2e主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法动作执行者动作执行者+动词主动形式动词主动形式+动作承受者动作承受者 动作承受者动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式谓语动词被动形式+by 执行者执行者 TheyreadEnglisheveryday.Englishisread(bythem)everyday.1.Weusecomputerstosearchinformation._2.Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory._Computersareusedtosearchinformation
2、byus.Thestoryisoftenrepeatedbytheteacher.3.Billlooksafterhiscatscarefully._4.WedontoftenspeakEnglishathome._ThecatsarecarefullylookedafterbyBill.Englishisntoftenspokenbyusathome.balloonn.气球气球scissorsn.剪刀剪刀clayn.黏土；陶土黏土；陶土fairytale童话故事童话故事papercutting剪纸剪纸celebrationn.庆庆典；庆祝活动典；庆祝活动e.g.Joggingisahealt
3、hyformofexercise.慢跑是一种健康的慢跑是一种健康的锻炼锻炼方式。方式。formn.形式；形式；类类型型e.g.Mypetdoglikescatchingbiscuitsinitsmouth.我的我的宠宠物狗喜物狗喜欢欢用嘴接用嘴接饼饼干。干。itsadj.它的它的e.g.Maryisalivelyyoungwomanwithimagination.玛丽玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的年年轻轻女性。女性。livelyv.生气勃勃的；（色彩）生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳鲜艳的的historicaladj.（有关）历史的（有关）历史的e.g.Thesearenot
4、justhistoricalpoints.这可不仅仅是历史的观点。这可不仅仅是历史的观点。heatn.热；高温热；高温v.加热；变热加热；变热e.g.1.Theheatfromthefirewillsoondryyourcoat.（名词）（名词）炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。衣。2.Heatthewater,otherwiseitwillfreeze.（动词）（动词）把水加热，否则会结冰。把水加热，否则会结冰。polishv.磨光；修改；润色磨光；修改；润色e.g.1.Letspolishthesilverbeforetheguestsarrive.让我们在客人到
5、达前将银器擦亮。让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。2.Wouldyoupolishupthearticleabit?你把文章再润色一下好吗？你把文章再润色一下好吗？completev.完成完成completesth.完成某事完成某事completedoingsth.完成做某事完成做某事e.g.1.Theymadeeveryefforttocompletethetask.他们尽最大努力完成任务。他们尽最大努力完成任务。2.Theyhavejustcompletedbuildingthebridge.他们刚刚建成那座大桥。他们刚刚建成那座大桥。Do you know what they are?Yea
6、h.They are Chinese paper cuttings.Its one of the Chinese traditional arts.2aWhat do you know about folk or traditional art,like paper cutting?Tell your partner about it.TraditionalartformMaterialsusedRead the passage and complete the chart below.2bskylanternsChineseclayartbambooandpaperpapercuttingp
7、aper,scissorsclayBeauty in Common ThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.The_commonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,are_
8、objectsofbeauty.mostturnedintoReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks.Beauty in Common ThingsAccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelantern
9、sarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.ReadParagraph2andanswerthequestions.1.WhydidZhugeKongmingsendskylanterns?2.Whatisaskylanternmadeof?Hedidsotoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Itismadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Beauty in Com
10、mon ThingsPapercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommompicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindowsdoorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesf
11、orgoodluckandahappynewyear.ReadParagraph3andfillintheblanks.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundfor_1,500years.Itis_todopapercutting.Weuse_tocutpaper.morethandifficultscissorsBeauty in Common ThingsChineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelych
12、aractersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Beauty in Common ThingsTheyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.Thesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovet
13、hatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.ReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions.1.Whatareclayartpiecesmadeof?2.WhatsthesymbleoftheChineseclayart?Theyaremostlymadeofaveryspecialkindofclay.ItshowsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Whatdotradit
14、ionalChineseartformstrytoshow?2cTheseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Theywereusedforaskingforhelpwhenintroubleinthepast.Todayskylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?3.Whatkindsofpicturesar
15、eusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?Papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?First,thepiecesarecare
16、fullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Second,afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Atlast,theyarepolishedandpainted.6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Ithinktheskylanternisthemostinteresting.Becauseitsnottoodifficultformetomakeonebymyself.Anditsexcitingto
17、seethelanternflyingawayinthesky.Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.2dsuchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon1.Peopleusedto_skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthe2.lanternsandwatch3.them_the4.skywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseintosuchasturnintos
18、endoutcoverwithriseintoputon2.Theartofpapercutting_asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper_abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_theseartpieces_thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.turnsintoputonsuchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintot
19、hings_cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen_paint.suchas coveredwith suchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputonDiscuss the questions in your group.2e1.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?Whichartformdoyou
20、thinkistheeasiest?Inmyopinion,papercuttingistheeasiest.BecauseImgoodatdrawingandusingscissors.Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?Ithinktheskylanternisthemostdifficult.Becausetheskylanternmustbelightenoughanditsdifficulttokeepitsbalance.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?IdliketolearntheChineseclayart.BecauseIcanhavefunmakingsomecutecharactersbymyself.1.RecitethenewwordsinPages38-39.2.ReadSectionB2bagainandagain.3.FinishtheworkbookofSectionB2a-2e.