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1、欢欢迎迎来来到到英英语语课课堂堂 Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section AGrammar知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法判断方法判断方法动词的过去式动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。利用时间，上下文利用时间，上下文及其语境等。及其语境等。yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990On Sunday morning一般过去时一般过去时1.动词动词be的变化：的变化：waswere am isare 2.助动词
2、助动词do的变化：的变化：do did(在过去时里助动词在过去时里助动词did没有人没有人称和数的变化称和数的变化)如：如：Did you play soccer yesterday?Did he play soccer yesterday?3.实义动词的变化：实义动词的变化：实义动词分实义动词分规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化。构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的
3、重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词，先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried注：动词过去式不规则变化，需注：动词过去式不规则变化，需逐个记忆逐个记忆。Write down the past form of these words.(1)watch-(2)visit-(3)play-(4)live-(5)move-(6)decide-(7)study-(8)copy-(9)cry-(10)stop-(
4、11)plan-(12)drop-(14)am/is-(15)go-(16)do-(17)put-(18)get-(19)take-watchedvisitedplayedlivedmoveddecidedstudied copied criedstopped planneddroppedwas went didput got took am(is)was are were肯定句：肯定句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was.
5、/No,he wasnt.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?Does he have breakfast?Did he have breakfast?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Yes,he did./No,he didnt.every
6、day yesterdayI get home at 5:00 every day.Jack sees a movie every day.She buys lunch in the shop every day.There are many people in our school every day.I got home at 5:00 yesterday.Jack saw a movie yesterday.She bought lunch in the shop yesterday.There were many people in our school yesterday.I got
7、 home at 5:00 yesterday.Jack saw a movie yesterday.She bought lunch in the shop yesterday.There were many people in our school yesterday.Did you got home at 5:00 yesterday?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.Did Jack see a movie yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.Did She buy lunch in the shop yesterday?Yes,she did.N
8、o,she didnt.Were there many people in our school yesterday?Yes,there were.No,there werent.变成一般疑问句并进行肯定和否定回答cowfarmfarmersunhorseflowercountrysideluckilyquite a lotpickworrygrowgo for a walkwent for a walkmilk a cowmilked a cowfeed chickensfed chickensride a horserode a horsetalk with a farmertalked
9、with a farmertake some photostook some photosbacfdeA:Did Carol take any photos?B:Yes,she did.A:Did Carol ride a horse?A:Did Carol talk with the farmer?B:No,she didnt.B:Yes,she did.A:What did Carol do?B:She picked some strawberries.A:Did they take any home?B:Yes,they did.Q1.How was Erics trip last we
10、ek?Q2.What did he do?Q3.How was the weather there?Q4.Did Eric watch the stars at night?Q5.What did Eric say about the stars?It was excellent.He went fishing and fed the chickens with his grandpa.It was great and the air was so clean.Yes,he did.They were beautiful.Peter:Hi,Eric._ was your trip last w
11、eek?Eric:It excellent.I _ my grandparents in the countryside.Peter:Oh,nice.What _ you do?Eric:I _ every day.And I the chickens with my grandpa.It so much fun.Peter:_.How the weather there?Eric:It great and the air so clean.I _ at night.They so beautiful.Peter:you.How visiteddid went fishingSounds go
12、od watched the stars wasfedwaswaswaswaswereLucky_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Peter:Hi,Eric.How was your trip last week?Eric:It was excellent.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Peter:Oh,nice.What did you do?Eric:I went fishing every day.And I fed the chickens with my grandpa.It was so much fun.Peter:Sou
13、nds good.How was the weather there?Eric:It was great and the air was so clean.I watched the stars at night.They were so beautiful.Peter:Lucky you.waswentseegoDidwasDidDidgotplayedatewenthadwasclimbedsawworrieddidntcameI.用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1.How _ your school trip?It was great.2.How _ you yesterday?3.Toda
14、y is Monday.Yesterday _ Sunday.4.What _ you do the day before yesterday?5._ you ride a horse last week?was were was did Did6._ he see any cows on the farm?Yes,he did.7.Did he milk a cow on the farm?No,he _.8.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they _.9.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I _ quite a lot.10.I
15、_ the chickens last week.Did didnt were saw fedII.汉译英汉译英1.他上周在农场骑马。他上周在农场骑马。2.他上个月爬山了。他上个月爬山了。3.他一小时前喂了小鸡。他一小时前喂了小鸡。He rode a horse on the farm last week.He climbed the mountain last month.He fed chickens an hour ago.4.你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。农场。5.你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。看到了相当多地奶牛。Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to the farm.Did you see any cows?Yes I did.I saw quite a lot(of cows).励志名言励志名言形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋安全小贴上课间活动注意安全