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1、2022年6月8日1Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section A2022年6月8日talk with a farmerfeed chickenstake some photos2022年6月8日What do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?feed chickensmilk a cowride a horsefed chickensmilked a cowrode a horseI2022年6月8日What do they do every day? They.What did he/she
2、do yesterday?take some photostook some photosgo for a walkwent for a walktalk with a farmertalked with a farmer2022年6月8日1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfd2022年6月8日2022年6月8日6表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间或或某一段时间
3、内发某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经常等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。等表示频度的时间状语连用。Grammars :一、一、 一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念一般过去时一般过去时2022年6月8日1. Be动词的一般过去时(1)肯定句式：主语 + was / were + 其它. (2)否定句式：主语 + w
4、asnt /werent+ 其它. (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was / were . 否定回答：No，主语+ wasnt /werent.(4)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）am/is -was are-were wasnt=was not werent=were not2022年6月8日肯定句：The air was clean yesterday.否定句：The air wasnt clean yesterday. 一般疑问句： Was the air clean yeste
5、rday? 肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：No, it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：How was the air yesterday?2022年6月8日2. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态(1)肯定句式：主语 + v-ed+ 其它.(2)否定句式：主语 + didnt + v原形+ 其它. (3)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ v原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didt.(4)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？【do , does-did】【did not = didnt】 2022年6月8日 肯定句：I rode a horse
6、 last Sunday. （1） （2） 否定句：I didnt ride a horse last Sunday.一般疑问句： Did you ride a horse last Sunday? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt.特殊疑问句： （1）What did you do last Sunday? （2）When did you ride a horse?2022年6月8日1. 规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。2)以不发音以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加结尾的动词，在词尾直接加
7、-d。 3)以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）末以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加辅音字母后，再加 ed。4)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将结尾的动词，先将 y 改为改为i ,再加再加 ed。口诀：一加口诀：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要双写，三要双写， 四注意，四注意，y y变成变成iedied，特殊形式特殊记。，特殊形式特殊记。三、动词过去式的构成三、动词过去式的构成清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/2022年6月8日2.不规则动词的过去式需特
8、殊记忆。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 am(is) are（是）（是）can（能）（能） do/does（做，干）（做，干） have (has)（有）（有） go（走）（走）come（来）（来） feed （喂）（喂）buy （买）（买） eat（吃）（吃）grow（生长）（生长） ride （骑）（骑） run（跑）（跑） say （说）（说）see （看见）（看见） get（变得，到达）（变得，到达）teach（教）（教） take（带）（带）swim（游泳）（游泳） learn（学习）（学习）was could hadcame bought grew ran saw taught s
9、wamweredid wentfed aterodesaid gottooklearnedlearnt详见课本详见课本P142页页2022年6月8日 go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式。写出下列动词的过去式。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词规则动词
10、不规则动词不规则动词 2022年6月8日动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时2022年6月8日Di
11、d you.yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.play basketballwatch TVplay computer games2022年6月8日1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos2022年6月8日quiet a lot (相当多相当多)+of+可数或不可数可数或不可数,
12、 也也可以单独使用。可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多相当多+不可数名词不可数名词quite a few 相当多相当多+可数名词可数名词1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.e.g. 我们喝了不少我们喝了不少牛奶牛奶。 We drank quite a lot of milk. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少学生迟到
13、了。不少学生迟到了。 Quite a few students were late.A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse?B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?B: 1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.2022年6月8日B: I _ to the movie.A: What _ you do yesterday?didwentA: What _ you do last weekend?B
14、: I _ my homework.diddid2022年6月8日What did you _ last weekend?We _do fed chickensWhat did they _ last weekend?They _dopicked some strawberries.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.were2022年6月8日What did you do last month?I _ to the countryside._ you go to the zoo?No, I didnt.wentDid2022年6月8日What
15、 did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples?What did you see? Do they grow apples?Did you learn anything? Did you eat them?Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear.2022年6月8日 1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about fa
16、rming. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.2022年6月8日2c Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol d
17、o? B: She picked some strawberries.2022年6月8日A: How was your school trip?B: It was (boring/interesting/good/great)A: What did you do on the school trip?B: I went for a walk with my classmates.2022年6月8日Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in th
18、e countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.2d Role-play the conversation. 2022年6月8日Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night.
19、They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.2022年6月8日fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 2. It was so much fun. 3. Lucky you! 你真幸运！你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为之后的人称还可以改为me, him。3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets
20、 help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwas2022年6月8日Dear Jim,My schoo
21、l trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it
22、_ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcame2022年6月8日I. 写出下列单词的过去式写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked were rode took saw 2022年6月8日II. 译出下列短语去散步去购物去钓鱼 挤奶牛 骑马 骑自行车 喂小鸡 和某人谈话 拍照go for a walk go shop
23、pinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photos2022年6月8日III. 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was d
24、id Did2022年6月8日6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt were saw fed2022年6月8日2022年6月8日36用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。
25、1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed2022年6月8日1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）
26、 Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDid workVI. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。2022年6月8日3. I was very busy last week. （改否定（改否定 句和一般疑问句）句和一般疑问句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasany2022年6月8日