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1、Unit 3 Getting along with others 重点语法定语从句之关系代词 一、单项选择I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this opportunity.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. whichHave you seen the sunflowers are bought as presents for your Mothers Day.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. /Women drink more than two cups of
2、 coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease thanthose dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /Well call on a man I believe can give us very good advice.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whomever1. Some people visited the factory was founded in the summer of 2016.A.whereB.whichC.itD.whose2. To
3、 be exact, all is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which3. The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. whichB.whereC. in whichD. to whichTo be honest, this is the last place I want to visit.A. whichB.in whichC. whereD. whoseIn China,many moderncities haveexcellentsubwa
4、y systems can take people everywherein the city.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whoDo you know the boy father works in a shoe factory?A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.thatI will give the job to the man they say is fun to talk to.A.whoB.heC.whomD.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：警察找到了杰克丧失的那辆自行车。此处为定语从句修饰先行词bicycle,先行词 在从句中作宾语，指物，故填that
5、。31. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了给他们印象最深的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导 定语从句，先行词是persons and things,既指人又指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关 系代词that引导定语从句。故填thato32. which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他到了一个与外界完全隔绝的孤岛。句中先行词为island,指物，在定语从句中作 主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。根据句意，故填which/that。33. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我见过的最具破坏性的飓风。此处为定语从句修饰先行词hurri
6、cane,先行词 在从句中作宾语，且由最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。34. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你想在城里买什么东西吗?句中先行词为不定代词anything,在定语从句中作宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。35. . whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰是一个英俊的男人，他漂亮的衣服总是吸引别人的注意。此处为定语从句修饰先行词man,先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。36. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我1。5岁的姑奶奶告诉我们她是如何活得这么久的。分析句子可知，本句涉及一 个限制性定语从句，
7、空处需要填入关系代词who,指人，代替先行词great-aunt作从句中的主语。故填whoowhose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：腿受重伤的那个士兵立即动手术了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定 语从句，先行词是soldier,关系词在定语从句作定语，表示所属关系，意为“的”。故填whose。37. whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲一起工作的工程师来自国外。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是The engineer,从句中作介词宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。38. that#which#不填【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们争论的那个计划终于解
8、决了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语 从句，先行词是plan,指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从 句，因关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以此处关系代词可以省略。故填that/which/不填。39. that#which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是美国人怀着恐惧和希望关注的几个案例之一。分析句子结构可知，设 空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases,指物，在从句中作宾语，因而that或which均可。故填that或 which o40. which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我在一个我们都参加的读书俱乐部遇见了他。根据句意和
9、句子结构可知，句子为 限制性定语从句，先行词为“Reading Club，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引 导从句。故填which/that。41. as【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯一家邀请了所有可能来的人。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定 语从句，先行词people”前有“such”修饰，故应用关系代词“as”引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填as。42. that#who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：全红婵是一位杰出的运发动，曾获五四奖章。此处是限定性定语从句，athlete为先行词，作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that或
10、who。43. that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记在北京度过的日子。此处the days作先行词，指物，后面的定语 从句缺少宾语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/whicho44. who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助那些他认为不能快速适应新环境的学生。此处 the students是先行词，指人，he thinks是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，定语从句由关系代词 who/that 引导。故填 who/thatothat#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得2019年发生在四川宜宾的地震。此处为定语从句修饰先
11、行词 earthquake,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/whicho45. which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们来到了一个卖食物和饮料的地方。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语 从句，先行词为place,关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代（先行词）事物。故填 which/thato46. who【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：你应该找一个更有经验的人来帮助你。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 someone,且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填关系代词who。故填who。47. who【解析】考查定语从句。句
12、意：来参观的老师都是外国人。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句引导词，指代先行词 The teachers,在从句中充当主语成分，应填关系代词who。故填who。48. which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天买的那个篮球花了我80元。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句的引导词，指 代先行词The basketball,指物，在从句中做宾语成分，应填引导词which/that。故填which/that。49. whom#who【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我认识昨天老师谈话的那个女孩。分析句子结构，先行词the girl后接定 语从句，且the girl在从句中作宾语(talked
13、with the girl),故可使用关系代词whom或who指代先行词， 并引导整个从句。故填whom/who。50. whose【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在事故中车窗被打破的那辆汽车是布朗先生的。分析句子结构可知，空 格处引导定语从句，先行词The car和window为所属关系，因此空格处用表所属关系的关系代词 whose,在从句中作定语，故填whose。51. that#who#whom【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你昨天告诉我的那位先生证明是个小偷。根据句意可知，句子you told me about yesterday修饰名词gentleman,所以这是定语从句；
14、分析定语从句句子成分可知，从句 缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词；先行词指人，所以要用that, who或者whom。故填that/who/whom。52. which#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上周开业的银行是一家非常现代化的银行。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词The bank,且在从句中作主语，指物作主语用which或that引导。故填that/whicho53. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是我唯一想谈话的人。先行词person被the only修饰时，关系代词只能用that, 先行词作定语从句的宾语。故填that。54. who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正在踢足
15、球的男孩们是我们校队的。本句考查限制性定语从句，先行词The boys” 指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who又可以用that。故填who/that。55. who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我对周六参观紫禁城的人数感到惊讶。本句考查限制性定语从句，先行词people” 指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词即可以用who又可以用that,故填who/that。56. whose【解析】 考查连词。句意：这个女孩在英国时，她住在一个寄宿家庭里，家里人总是帮她。分析句子可知 family“家庭”后用whose引导定语从句修饰family,解释这是一个什么样的家庭。定语句中做主语 mem
16、bers成员”的定语，需要用连词whose。故填whose。59. that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不会听你给我们的那个理由。分析句子可知，先行词为the reason “理由”，先行 词为物，且在定语从句中充当谓语动词have given“已经给”的宾语，用that或者which引导该从句。故填 that/whicho60. which#that#不填【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后，我们将实现今年年初设定的销售目标。we set at the beginning of the year是定语从句，修饰the sales targets,引导词在从句中作set的宾语，
17、指物，应用关系代词 which/that引导该从句。而且，关系代词在从句中作宾语时，还可以省略。故填which/that/不填。61. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：房子倒塌了，伤了一个刚刚经过的女人和她的狗。分析句子结构可知，此处为定 语从句。先行词a woman and her dog即有人又有物，并且在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词that引 导限制性定语从句。故填that。62. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：柏拉图是古希腊哲学家之一，他的思想影响了西方社会。分析可知空格处是定语 从句,先行词Greek Philosophers作定语，表示“.的”,关系代词为whose
18、。故空格处填whose。故填 whose o63. as【解析】考查冠词。句意：电脑是如此有用的机器，我们可以在任何地方使用，分析句子可知，空格处引导定语 从句，先行词有such修饰，用关系代词as引导定语从句，从句中作宾语，故填as。64. who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是那个住在隔壁的人。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词the man, 指人，从句中作主语，故填who/that。65. . who#that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：靠在门上的那个男孩是我们的班长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 boy,且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故
19、填who/that。66. that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。本句为定语从 句修饰先行词information,且先行词被all修饰只能用关系代词that。故填that。67. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本会给你很多有用知识的书。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先 行词为“book”，为物，在从句中作主语，在“Hereis/are”句型中,领先行词为物时,用关系代词“that”引 导从句。故填that。68. . that#which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是让我们放松，享受生活，忘记工作的场合。分析句子
20、可知，空格处引导 定语从句，修饰occasions,从句中缺少主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that,故填that/which。69. . who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这幅画使我想起那些在不利条件下取得成功的人。此处为定语从句，先行词为 those,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。70. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你们班有哪位同学家在农村吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone,先行词在定 语从句中作定语，用whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。71. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在世界上，对他来说看起来没有什么是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，空格前是
21、 一个完整句子，因此空格处就是定语从句，先行词是nothing,故用that引导定语从句。故填that。72. as【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Jenney不是像你认为的一样，是一个粗心的学生。根据句意可知此处应该用such+名词+as,as引导定语从句,表示“像一样”。故填as。73. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究是关于一些抚慰食品，它们的力量主要在于它使人们想到的与健康的相 关性。空处引导定语从句，修饰名词food,先行词在从句中作power的定语，需用关系代词whose引 导。故填whose。74. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词
22、是the person,后面定语从句中缺主语，而 且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。因为本句前面已经有了 who,为了防止重复，所以本句使用 that引导定语从句。根据句意,故填that。75. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是父亲三年前去世的那个男孩。句中先行词为the boy,在定语从句中作名词 father的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whoseo76. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位作品闻名世界的艺术家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist ,先行词 在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。77. that【解析
23、】考查定语从句。句意：这是你们所有人都想知道的理由。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语，而 不是做原因状语，且前面有very修饰，所以要填that。78. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reason, that/which引导的是定语从句， 且在从句中作主语。故答案为that/which。79. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation,是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with的宾语。故答案为that/which。80. whose【解析】
24、考查定语从句。句意：这位儿子考上北大的老师是王女士。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导定语 从句，先行词是the teacher,在从句中充当定语，且和所限定名词son之间存在所属关系，用关系代词 whose引导，故填whoseo81. who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些科学家发现，感到被父母拒绝的孩子往往持有负面的世界观。分析句子结构 可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为children,关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，关系代词用 who/thato 故填 who/thato82. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如果一家公司在国内市场的利润正在下降，它可能会在国外寻找机会
25、。此处是定 语从句，先行词是A company,与从句主语profits from home markets形成所属关系，即A compan/s profits from home markets,作定语，用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。83. that/ Which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他在会议上解释的原因听起来很合理。分析句子可知， heexplained at the meeting为定语从句，修饰先行词The reason,设空处为引导词，在从句作宾语，故填that/ which othat【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你有什么不明白的吗？根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限
26、制性定语从句，先行 词为anything,为不定代词，指物，在从句中作understand的宾语，故应用关系代词that引导从句。故填 thato84. . whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她有一个哥哥，我记不得他的名字了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导 定语从句，先行词是brother,指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“的 所以 空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whoseo85. which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：关于那次事故的画面很可怕。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行 词是the picture,指物，在从句中作主语，应
27、使用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that086. that/which【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你还记得我们三个月前参观的养鸡场吗？分析句子可知，空格处引导限制 性定语从句，先行词为the chicken farm,用关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作宾语（可省 略）,指代事物。故填that/which。87. that【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们经常谈论我们记得的人和事。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句， 先行词为the persons and things,领先行词既有人又有物时，引导词用关系代词that,本句中，that指代先 行词，
28、在从句中作宾语，（可省略）。故填that。88. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1976年7月28日发生在唐山的地震是一次可怕的经历。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词the earthquake,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或whicho故填that/whicho89. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个工作不适合那些对数字反响迟钝的人。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 anyone,所以用关系代词who。故填who。12. Look out! Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. w
29、hichB. whoseC. of whichD. whereIn ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.A. whose B. whomC. whoD. whichThis successful Mexican artist is no longer the simple-minded young man he was ten years ago.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. whereThe greatest delight the fields and woods give this f
30、amous poet is the suggestion of a magical relation between man and the vegetable.A. whichB.whatC. thatD.whenLast week,we watched Beijing Opera,style was familiar to most of us.A. whatB.whichC. whereD.whoseThe girl handed everything she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB.in whichC. t
31、hatD.allShe is such a respectable English teacher is liked by everybody.A. whatB.asC. thatD.whichWe dont know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake.A.whomB.whoC.whichD./The room window faces south is his music studio.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whereWalk and Talk is perfect for anyone we
32、ekends needs some excitement.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseI live next door to a young couple kids often make a lot of noise.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.whoseAfter Lisa came back from her trip, she kept talking to me about the people and the things are sodifferent from those in our hometown:A. whoB. thatC. whic
33、hD. whomRescue workers are trying to find ways to get in touch with those are in danger.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which. Please send us all the information you have about the Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping, for we are quite interested in her path to success.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what二、用单词的适当形式完成句子13.
34、The building doors are green is an office building.14. The student the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.15. I know the boy you are looking for.29. The old temple roof was damaged in astorm is now under repair.30. The police has found the same bicycle Jack lost.31. They talked abou
35、t the persons and things impressed them most.32. He reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.33. This is the most destructive hurricane Ive ever seen.34. Is there anything you want to buy in town?35. John is a handsome man nice-looking clothes always attract the attentio
36、n of others.36. My great-aunt is 105 years old told us how she has been able to live so long.37. The soldier legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.38. The engineer with my father is working has just come from abroad.39. The plan they argued about was settled at last.40. It is one of
37、several cases Americans are watching with a mixture of fear and hope.41. I met him at a Reading Club we both attended.42. The Smiths invited all such people were likely to come.43. Quan Hongchan is an outstanding athlete was awarded May Fourth Medal.44. Ill never forget the days I spent in Beijing.4
38、5. . He often helps the students he thinks cant adapt to the new environment quickly.46. I still remember the earthquake happened in 2019 in Yibin, Sichuan.47. Finally we arrived at a place sold food and drinks.48. You should find someone is more experienced to help you.49. The teachers came for a v
39、isit are foreigners.50. The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.51. I know the girl the teacher talked with yesterday.52. The car window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr. Brown.53. The gentleman you told me about yesterday proved to be a thief.54. The bank was opened last week is a
40、 very modern one.55. . He is the only person I want to talk to.56. The boys are playing football are all on our school team.57. I was amazed at the number of people visited the Forbidden City on Saturday.58. When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family members always helped her.59.
41、 I won9t listen to the reason you have given us.60. Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. 61. The house fell andhurt a woman and her dog were just passing by.62. Plato was one of the Greek Philosophers ideas have influenced Western society.63. A computer is suc
42、h a useful machine we can use everywhere.64. He is the man lives next door.65. . The boy is leaning against the door is our monitor.66. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.67. Here is a book will give you a lot of useful knowledge.68. They are occasions a
43、llow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.69. The picture reminds me of those succeed in unfavorable conditions.70. Is there anyone in your class family is in the country?71. There seems to be nothing seems impossible for him in the world.72. Jenney is not such a
44、careless student you think she is.73. The research is about some comfort food power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.74. Who is the person is standing at the gate?75. . This is the boy father died three years ago.76. This is the artist works are known all over the world.77. This is t
45、he very reason all of you want to know.78. Have you ever asked Jenny the reason may explain her absence from school?79. What if we meet with a situation none of us are able to deal with?80. Ms Wang is the teacher son was admitted to Peking University.81. It has been found by some scientists that chi
46、ldren feel rejected by their parents tend to hold negative worldviews.82. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.83. The reason he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.84. Do you have anything you dont understand?85. . She has a brother name I cant reme
47、mber.86. The picture was about the accident was terrible.87. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?88. We often talk about the persons and things we remember.89. The earthquake happened in Tangshan on 28 July 1976 is a terrible experience.90. Its not a job for anyone is
48、slow with numbers.参考答案：1. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本 句为定语从句，先行词Professor Smith,在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。应选B项。2. B【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你看到了作为你的母亲节礼物买来的向日葵吗？此题考查限制性定语 从句，the sunflowers为先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，为物，设空处可用关系代词which或者that,且 不能省略。应选B项。3. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。根据所给句 子分析可知，第一个空为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为Women,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，使用 关系代词who,第二个空为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为