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1、Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 重点语法定语从句之关系副词 一、单项选择The tall building over there is the place the famous artist once lived.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. thatTheyre going to a big party they can have a good time.A. whyB. whereC. whoseD. whenI can still remember the very sitting-room my mother and I use
2、d to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whereI still remember the day I first met Jennifer.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whyToday, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. whenis believed, the children are at the stage they ca
3、n say individual words but no fullsentences.A. It; thatB. As; whereC. What; where D. As: thatI shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers,has a great effect onmy lifeA. that; which B. when; which C. when; who D. which; (hat1. Teenagers do not sleep well may experience sit
4、uations body development slows down,and their health suffers.A. what,where B.who,where C. that, whoseD.that, whoseThere was a time I had some difficulties in my life.A. whenB.thatC. whichD.whereWhen you visit Beijing, you can go to theaters and tea houses you can experience a truly Chineseway of lif
5、e.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenCycling is a very useful way, especially in cities bike paths have been built.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what 考查定语从句。句意：那就是你经常提到的小镇吗？是的，就是那个你知道的我以前工作多年那个地 方。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是iheone,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关 系副词where引导从句。故填where。32. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上，交流能
6、力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子， 空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词position,先行词指抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关 系副词where引导从句。故填where。33. whcn#in which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这个整形手术兴起、美容应用滤镜美化用户每张照片的时代，网红Angie的粉 丝们欣赏她的不完美。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，定语从句中缺少状语，所以引导词应该用 关系副词或介词+关系代词，因为本从句的先行词为era（时代），表时间，故填when/in which。34. where#in which【解析】考查关系副词/介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句
7、意：一我找不到史密斯先生了。今早你最后一次看到 他是在哪里？一在他昨天待的旅馆里。分析句子可知，该句为限定性定语从句，修饰hoiel,因为定语 从句中缺少地点状语，slay意为“暂住、逗留”时为不及物动词，因此谓语后要加in,所以可以使用in which或者where引导定语从句。故填where/in which.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们到达温彻斯特小镇时已是黄昏。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 evening,先行词指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处应使用关系副词when引导定语从 句。故填when。35. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他现在正在
8、他爸爸工作过的工厂里工作。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先 行词factory,先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填 where ovhen#during which【解析】考查连词。句意：曾经每个老师每周都有一天花一个小时来测试学生的每个学科。主句是there wasa lime,为there be结构的句式。定语从句先行词a time,将先行词带入从句中为each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject a lime。根据搭配 during a
9、 time 可知, 此处可填during,同时during a (ime在句中充当时间状语,故也可填when。故填when /during which。36. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们处于无选举权和无被选举权的处境中。空前空后都是句子，需用连接词引导 空后从句。因为句子跟在名词position之后作定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填where.37. where【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这是我爷爷三年前住的房子。分析句子结构，先行词the house后接定语 从句，且先行词the house在从句中充当地点状语，故应使用关系副
10、词where指代先行词，故填where。38. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一种很难判断孰是孰非的境地。句中先行词为situation ,在定语从句中 作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。39. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎住了五十年后，他回到了他长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知，设空处 引导定语从句修饰先行词the small town,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填 where owhere【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那两个骗子相遇的地方。此处Ihe spot是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地 点
11、状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。40. why【解析】考查关系副词。句意：我对他拒绝我的要求的理由不清楚。分析句子可知the reason “理由”后接一个定语 从句限定Ihe reason,且在从句中作原因状语从句，应用关系副词why。故填why。41. whcn#on which【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：明天是他儿子出国的特殊日子。分析可知，“his son will goabroad”为之前名词短语“aparticidarday（一个特殊的口子）”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语， 即，“on a particular day,可用关系副词when或“
12、on which”介词+关系代词的形式弓|导从句。故填when/on which a42. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们去年开会的那座大楼已被撤除了。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词 building,先行词在从句中作地点状语，关系词用where,故填where。43. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家餐厅是为他举办生日聚会的好地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place,先行 词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。44. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：小农种豆子、玉米和土豆的日子一去不复返了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 days,先行词在从句
13、中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。45. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我钦佩我的班主任。我记得她很少因健康问题而停止工作。分析句子可知，该空 为定语从句的引导词，先行词为。ccasion“场合”，表示时间，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应 用关系副词when。故填when。46. when that/which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子和我们一起度过的时光。第一空： the days为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。第二空：the time为先行词，在定语从 句中作spent的宾语，关系代词为that/
14、which。故填when, that/which。47. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记的是那个我们起在公园散步的夜晚。先行词ihe night在从句 中作时间状语，要使用表示时间的关系副词when。故填when。51. where【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是他母亲任教的学校。分析可知，“his mother teaches”为之前名 词“ihe school”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。52. where; that【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小
15、说吗？ where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的that。故答案为(1). where; (2). that53. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：想象这样一个未来，大多数成年人都拥有独立的自动驾驶汽车。此处a future作先 行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从价格，故填where。54. where【解析】句意：你的导游会给你上一堂关于树木和著名纪念碑的历史课。此处a history lesson是先行词，在后面的 定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。55. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，我到了一个最关心和
16、家人在一起的阶段。此处是限定性定语从句，先行 词是slage,在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。56. why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某人被某事触发而其他人没有被触发的原因往往是由于一个人的个人历史和心理 特征。someone is triggered by something and others are not 是一个定语从句，先行词是 The reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以填关系副词why。故填why。57. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她擦过手的裤子上有污迹。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为 trousers,关系副词
17、where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语，定语从句还原后为：she had wiped her hands on her trouserso 故答案为 whereowhy【解析】考查关系副词。句意：我认为没有理由不能讨论这个问题。结合句意可知，no reason是先行词，空后是 定语从句，关系副词why引导定语从句在句中做状语。故填why。58. where【解析】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：如今我们还处于几乎没有任何权利的阶段。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是stage,从句中作抽象地点状语，故使用关系副词where。故填where。59. when【解析】考查关系副词。句意
18、：他们一起旅行的日子对他来说意义重大。分析句子成分可知，“ they travelled together”用作定语从句，修饰先行词The days”,该先行词在定语从句中作 时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导，故填when。60. where/from which【解析】考查关系副词或“介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：人们可以欣赏美景的塔在山上。分析句子结构可 知，“people can have a good view”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the tower,该先行词在从句中 作地点状语，故填where,或“介词from（从 ）+关系代词which”。因此答案为where/fr
19、om which。61. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：扬州没有高铁的日子一去不复返了。此处是定语从句，先行词是the days,在从句 中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。62. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house,先行词在从 句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。63. why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有人知道她为什么没有参加会议。设空后为定语从句，修饰先行词reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。64. where【解析】考查定语从句关系
20、副词。句意：我己经到了不能忍受他的程度了。分析可知，“I can，l stand him”为 之前名词“the point”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，指在这种程度，应用关系副词where引导 从句。故填where。65. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：艾米喜欢在一些网络论坛上阅读帖子，在那里人们可以提供他们对几乎所有事情 的看法。分析句子结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为forums（论坛）指地点，从句缺少地点状 语，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。66. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一种难以分辨对错的境地。此处为定语从句修饰
21、先行词situation,且先行 词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。67. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:大多数英语学习者生活在英语不是主要语言的地方。分析句子可知，此处为定语从 句,先行词为places,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。68. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间黑人受到虐待。句中先行词为time,在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。69. where【解析】考查定语从句。解析：句意：上海是我出生的城市。Iwas born是限制性定语从句，先行词是the ci
22、ty,在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。71. why【解析】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我你错过飞机的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the reason,先行词在从 句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why引导。故填why。72. why【解析】 考查关系副词。句意：我不知道他今天看起来不高兴的原因。分析句子结构可知，“he looks unhappytoday”是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason,在从句中作原因状语，此处应用关系副词why引导。故填 why。73. when【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我对学习英语失去兴趣的时候。分析句子可知，空格
23、处引导定语从 句，修饰thetime,从句主渭宾齐全，the time在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句, 故填when。【点睛】where/in which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我十年前住过的那所房子已被拆掉了。The house 1 lived ten years ago是定语从句，先行词是the house,在从句中作地点状语，川关系副词where；定语从 句也可还原为“1 lived in the house ten years ago”，先行词是the house,指物，在从句中介词in的作宾语, 用“介词+关系代词”，用in which。故填where
24、/in which。74. when【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：夜晚是我们身体长得更快的时候。分析句子可知，time为先行词，在定 语从句中作时间状语。故填when。75. where【解析】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：把你的卧室变成一个你能感到舒适的地方。分析句子可知，本句主句为 “Make your bedroom a place.”所以，空白处和之后的内容为对名词place作修饰，表示.的地方“，为定 语从句。先行词place在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。77. why【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你一想到要放弃的时候，就想一想你坚持这么久的原因。设空所在句子是个定语
25、 从句，先行词为reason （原因），从句中句意完整，关系词在句中作状语，因此用why引导。故填why。78. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在美国学习英语的日子。分析句子结构，该句含有一个定语 从句，先行词为ihedays,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。79. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个遥远的村子里受到照顾的时光。此处是限定性定语 从句，先行词是the hours,表时间，在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。80. where【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：创
26、造-种让员工觉得自己是团队一局部的气氛是一个很大的挑战。定语从 句的先行词是atmosphere,把先行词atmosphere带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是in ihe almosphere employees feel part of a team,可见inihe atmosphere在从句中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where。81. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间我是一个非常以自我为中心的人。分析句子可知，此处限定性定语从 句，a time为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。82. where【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他发
27、现了一个钱包，里面有很多钱。分析句子结构可知，只是一个定语从 句，先行词是wallet,关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。83. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她把事故发生确实切地点告诉了我们。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词spot在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。84. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，他们在那里面养鱼。分析句子结构可知，they rasied fish是定语从句，a small pond作定语从句的先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导。故填 where ) 85. Where
28、【解析】考查定语从句。句意：国家正处在这样种情形之中，战争随时都会爆发。分析句子结构可知，空白处 前后句主干成分都完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为situation,作“情况，形势”理解，应该是后句的地点状 语，要用关系副词where来引导。故填where。12. Perhaps this is the only market you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whichThe student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look a
29、fter him after thedisaster.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenIt was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football gameA.thatB. asC. whichD.whenThe day he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.whenB. thatC. whichD.thisWere trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together
30、and talk.A.whereB. thatC. whenD.whichMany countries are setting animal shelters homeless cats and dogs can be protected.A.whichB. whenC. whereD.thatI dont know the reason he looks unhappy today.A.whereB. thatC. whyD.whenYou should make it a rule to leave things in the places you can find them again.
31、A.whenB. whereC. thenD.whichLater in this book cases will be introduced to readers customer complaints have resulted in changesin the law.A.whenB. whoC. whichD.whereAccording to many scientists, the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A.whereB. thatC. whoseD.whichThe
32、 reason you failed in the test yesterday, I suppose, was you didnt follow yourteachers advice.A. which; because B. that; whyC. why; thatD. why; becauseWe live in an age more information is available more easily than ever before.A.whyB. to whomC. whenD.on whichWc reached Quebec on the eighth day,most
33、 people speak French.A.whereB. whichC. whenD.whatI think youve got to the point a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二、用单词的适当形式完成句子13. After graduating from university, Td like to find a job I can use what I have leamt a( school.14. The reason he was late is that he
34、 missed the first bus.15. He couldnt give us the reason he was absent from the meeting.29. I still remember thedays wc worked in the restaurant.30. The reason she was late is not so acceptable.31. - Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one you know I used to work fbr years.32. S
35、ales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.33. The fans of the virtual influencer Angie appreciate her imperfections in an era plastic surgery isrising and beauty app filters beautify users every photo.34. I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you last see him
36、this morning?It was in the hotel he stayed yesterday.35. It was evening wc reached the little town of Winchester.36. He is now working in the factory his father worked.37. There was a time each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject.38. They were put into a position(h
37、ey had no right to vote or to be elected.39. This is the house my grandfather lived three years ago.40. He got into a situation it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.41. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up.42. This is the spot the two rucks ran into
38、each other.43. I was not clear about the reason he refused my invitation.44. Tomorrow is a particular day his son will go abroad.45. The building we held the meeting last year has been pulled down.46. The restaurant is a perfect place we can hold a birthday party fbr him.47. Gone are the days small
39、farmers grew beans, corn and potatoes.48. I admire my head teacher. I can remember very few occasion she stopped working because of illhealth.49. I can never forget (he days we worked together and the time we spent together.50. What I can never forget is the night we had a walk in the park.51. This
40、is the school his mother teaches.52. Is i( in this room(he great writer Mo Yan once lived he finished his famous novel?53. Imagine a future most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.54. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom.55. After gr
41、aduation, Tve reached a stage I care nothing more than a chance to stay with my family.56. The reason someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personalhistory and psychological traits.57. There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.58. I see no rea
42、son this issue cannot be discussed.59. Until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.60. The days they travelled together meant a lot to him.61. The tower people can have a good view is on the hill.62. Gone arc the days there was no high-speed line in Yangzhou.63. The house he
43、lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.64. Nobody knows the reason she didnt attend the meeting.65. Fve come to the point I cant stand him.66. Amy likes reading posts on some Internet forums people share their ideas about almost everything.67. He gets into a situation it is hard to tell what is rig
44、ht or wrong.68. Most of the English learners live in placesEnglish is not the main language.69. There was once a time black people were treated badly.70. Shanghai is the city I was bom.71. Please tell me (he reason you missed the plane.72. I dont know the reason he looks unhappy today.73. I still re
45、member the time I lost interest in learning English .74. The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.75. Night is the time our bodies grow faster.76. Make your bedroom a place you can feel comfortable.77. As soon as you think of giving up, think of the reason you held on so long.78. I will
46、never forget the days we studied English in America.(用适当单词填空)The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far- away village.79. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.80. There was a （ime I was a very self-centered person.81. He found a wall
47、et（here was a lot of money.82. She told us the exact spot the accident happened.83. They also had a small pond they raised fish.84. The country is in the situation a war will break out at any time.参考答案：1. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那边的那座高楼是那位著名艺术家曾经住过的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需 用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是place,指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处
48、需用关系 副词where引导定语从句。应选B。2. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们要去参加一个盛大的聚会，在那里他们可以玩得很开心。空处引导定语从 句，先行词parly在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。应选B。3. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我母亲和我过去常常在晚上坐的那个起居室。分析句子结构可知，空处 需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是silting-room，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需 用关系副词where引导定语从句。应选D。4. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到詹妮弗的那天。A. that那（关系代词，在定语从句中作 主语或者宾语）；B. where哪里（关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语）；C. when什么时候（关系副词， 在定语从句中作时间状语）；D. why为什么（关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语）。分析句子，空处引 导定语从句，修饰先行词the day,先行词指时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词whe