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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Ea
2、rths surface back to theearth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect1. Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under control, but spread of radiation has raised concernsabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; /Life t
3、eaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed2. I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors9 billsC. Diet cures more
4、 than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayBut for your timely warning, we into great trouble.一Well, you know were friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can9t have gotKeep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. should3. I wish I ph
5、otography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studied D. will study4. Today*s homework was easy so I finished it quickly and went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to doYour red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. acrossB. agains
6、tA. stresses B. functions C. remains D. counts第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the 1. （nine） grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl 2. （sit） next to me whi
7、spered something, but I didnt understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3. I had an extra pen. She showed me that 4. （her） was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher 5 （ask）
8、 me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 6. （stand） on my own two 7. （foot） and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 8. when people do s
9、omething dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think 9. （serious） about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 10, all those things.Later on, I found out that she
10、thought I had cheated on the test. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dormitory life is part of college life
11、、 But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another、 What is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefit all the members、 On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study、 On the other hand, you will have a good
12、 mood and enjoy being together、There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other or
13、 co-exists Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make the good friends、On conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for our college life、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李津。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举 办一场汉语夏令营活动（Chinese Summer Camp）,请你给他发一封电子邮件，告知相关情况如
14、下：时间和地点；内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；报名方式和截止时间。注意：词数不少于100；可适当 加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Here comes a good piece of news!Yours,Li Jin参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）DCCCCCBDBDCCCCCBDB1、2、3、4、5、 10、DC ABBA CBCDC ABBA CBCD11、12、13、14、15、 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选
15、项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、C22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B24、 has an opening where charcoals could be placed.*A 选项 place charcoal【点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比拟，确定答案。1、推理判断题。根据Bronze Yan, ancient stea
16、mer”中的 Although the Wen Ding was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution.As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty （AD 25-AD 220）, further im
17、provements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamei可推知，Wen Ding”的缺点是燃烧产生污染，Bronze Yan是对“Wen Ding”的改进，故其优势应该是有环保作用，应选D。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1 B2、D3、A4、A 5、C6、B7、C8、B9、D10、AH、B12、A13、C14、D15、C16、C17、A18、B19、D20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下
18、面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. ninthsitting2. if/whetherhers3. askedto stand4. feetthat5. seriouslyabout第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dormitory hfe is part of college life. But sometime the harmony m the donniton* is disturbed m one way or sometimesanother. What is known to all, a harmonious dormi
19、tonr life is important to college students and benefit all theAsbenefitsmembers. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study. On the other hand, you will have a heartgood mood and enjoy being together There are several ways A create and maintain a harmonious dormitory hfe. to
20、Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get nd of your dirty habits, if there are any Secondly, when an aimoyud situation arises, you 11 just have to learn to tolerate each other or co-exist Thirdly, youll have to share with annoyingandeach other and make 由e good friends 删除theOn con
21、clusion, you should tn- your best to build a harmonious dormitory hfe fbr our college life.28、 Inyour第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Tom,Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since youre obse
22、ssed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.The camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18th to July 28th. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and tradition culture. As we
23、all know, language is closely related to culture, so Im convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you
24、 will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. through D. over. The professor about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at thi
25、s time tomorrow.A. talked B. talks C. has been talking D. will be talkingDad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.一I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write10. Generally speaking,according to the directions,
26、 the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be takenYou mean the position is still vacant?一Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding. A. With pleasure B. I don9t mind C. Don9t mention it D. That9s all right11. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sp
27、orts meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in12. BoB. could I use your computer this evening?一Sorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writingB. have been writingC. have written D. will have written13. The deab next week, will allow Charney to make a g
28、reat fortune in the stock market.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completed D. having been completed14. Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years* cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC. looked upD. turned up15. Not until the end of the performance th
29、e chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience get D. had the audience got16. The Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. whatIm tired out.
30、I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studied第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）An environment full of interesting or exciting ideas is important for young children, and much of a childs brain develops during the ear
31、liest part of life. The visual system, in particular, develops rapidly over the first few weeks. As early as nine minutes after birth, babies prefer to look at photographs and pictures that most resemble the human face. Newborns can see color, and a one-month-old can tell red from green. At 12 weeks
32、 old, babies show preferences for colored things as opposed to white ones.In addition to looking at themselves, babies are attracted to high contrast visuals, colorful objects, and faces. The same holds true for babies, who also are drawn to looking at animals, shiny objects, and familiar items that
33、 are part of their world.Its no surprise, then, that an art museum is a rich source of visual inspiration for babies. Introducing babies to works of art promotes early neuron （神经元）connections in the brain. And for the verbal study, interacting with an adult in naming images and describing different
34、characteristics in a work of art lays the groundwork for visual and language development.Free Baby ToursWatch your child respond to large colorful paintings and learn ways to promote early visual skills. Join us for a lively and free 30-minute Baby Tour. Parents and caregivers with babies up to 18 m
35、onths are welcome. Meet at the TMA Family Center on any of these Fridays:January 15, 3:30 p.m.February 19, 6 p.m.March 18, 3:30 p.m.April 15, 6 p.m.May 20, 3:30 p.m.June 17, 6 p.m.One child per adult.Parking is free for members, $5 for nonmembers*1 A one-day baby may prefer to look at pictures ofA.
36、big animals B. human facesC. colorful leaves D. white walls2、What is the benefit for babies when they enjoy works of art?A. Learning the history of the museum.B. Learning how to master skills on art.C. Knowing how to love their parents.D Laying the basis for language development.3、Whafs the main pur
37、pose of the text?A. To attract people to join in this baby activity.B. To show how to develop babies5 interest in art.C. To help parents know more about art.D. To promote babies early visual skills.22. （8 分） The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world*s most important collection of
38、 material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts,
39、original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening HoursO The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. Special opening times can
40、be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges: Adults: 5. 00; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 4. 00; Children: 3. 00; Families: 14. 00 （2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 4. 00 each applies.Children will still be ad
41、mitted for 3. 00 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired （受损的） vision. Our Handling Sessions are also s
42、uitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees （社交晚会）and many other social occasions.Find Us: The Museum
43、 may be reached by using the following buses: 7,17,19, 38,45,46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.1、The passage is probably from aA. bookB. websiteC. newspa
44、perD. announcement 2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they willsave.A.25. 00B.14.00C. 9:00D.11.003、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find.A.paintingsB.rare editionsC.manuscriptsD.cars4、According to the passage, wh
45、ich of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.B. In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.C. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.D. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users.5、The passage is written to.A. persuade reader
46、s to visit London.B. inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.C. offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum.D. tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.23. （8 分）From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running
47、down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thafs what most people in China felt like thissummer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere（半球 ）saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle was no exception（例夕卜）.Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a re
48、cord high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect （极地放大效应）.The most direct impact of Arc