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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。名词复数形式构成方法总结3-名词复数形式构成方法最新总结(3)名词复数形式构成方法最新总结(3)江西省新余市下村中学刘聪庆五、-um改为-aendostracum-endostraca壳，内层caecum-caeca盲肠vademecum-vademeca随身物品，手册，袖珍指南memorandum-memoranda/memorandums备忘录，（契约等条文的）节略，便签，便函notandum-notanda/notandums(拟）记录的事物，备忘录addendum-addenda/addendu
2、ms补遗，附录，附加物pudendum-pudenda阴部（尤指女性的）corrigendum-corrigenda应改正的错误，正误表，勘误表definiendum-definienda被下定义的词referendum-referenda/referendums（关于政治措施、法律等的）公民投票，公民投票权，复决权propylaeum-proprylaea(神殿等的）入口peritonaeum-peritonaea腹膜gynaeceum-gynaecea(古希腊、罗马的）闺房，女眷内室，雄蕊群odeum-odea/odeums（古希腊、罗马）奏乐厅，音乐厅，剧场oleum-olea油oleu
3、m-oleums发烟硫酸mausoleum-mausolea/mausoleums陵墓，大而阴森的房屋（或房间）calcaneum-calcanea跟骨，空凹足succedaneum-succedanea代替人，代用品，替代物perineum-perinea会阴periosteum-periostea骨膜labium-labia阴唇,(昆虫的）下唇，下唇瓣rhizobium-rhizobia根瘤细菌属，任何一种根瘤细菌paramecium-paramecia草履虫gynoecium-gynoecia雌蕊群androecium-androecia雄蕊群palladium-palladia护卫，保
4、障，雅典娜的神像stadium-stadia/stadiums露天大型运动场，赛跑运动场，龄期medium-media/mediums中间人，媒介物，传导体，手段，工具intermedium-intermedia/intermediums中间体，媒介物ascidium-ascidia(植物的）瓶状体nephridium-nephridia肾，肾管praesidium-praesidia/praesidiums主席团，常务委员会ommatidium-ommatidia/ommatidium(昆虫的）小眼pyxidium-pyxidia盖果antependium-antependia/antepe
5、ndiums（教堂圣坛前的）帷幔，屏布compendium-compendia/compendiums摘要，纲要，概要minifundium-minifundia小庄园，小领地，小地产latifundium-latifundia打庄园，大领地，大地产plasmodium-plasmodia变形体，原质团，疟原虫podium-podia/podiums墩座墙，乐队指挥台，交通指挥台pseudopodium-pseudopodia(动物的）伪足，（苔藓的）假蒴柄epicardium-epicardia心外膜，心包脏层pericardium-pericardia心包precordium-precor
6、dia心前区primordium-primordia原基exordium-exordia/exordiums（讲话、论文等的）开端，序言，绪论patagium-patagia翅膜，（鳞翅目昆虫的）领片contagium-contagia接触传染物florilegium-florilegia选集，作品集锦，花谱，群芳谱sporangium-sporangia孢子囊，（苔藓植物的）孢蒴horologium-horologia钟表，时钟座brachium-brachia耾，上臂ischium-ischia做骨，坐节，（昆虫的）侧板mycelium-mycelia菌丝体epithelium-epith
7、elia/epitheliums上皮，皮膜endothelium-endothelia内皮，内种皮mesothelium-mesothelia间皮ilium-ilia髂骨，肠骨milium-milia粟粒疹，粟丘疹prothallium-prothallia原叶体pallium-pallia/palliums大披肩，（昆虫的）隔膜，大脑皮层，大脑皮质penicillium-penicillia/penicilliums青霉菌，毛丛scholium-scholia/scholiums(古典文学的）页旁注解，附注，例证encomium-encomia/encomiums赞扬，推崇，赞词，颂词cra
8、nium-crania/craniums头盖，头盖骨，脑壳pericranium-pericrania颅骨膜，头盖骨，头颅osteocranium-osteocrania骨颅chondrocranium-chondrocrania软骨颅proscenium-proscenium舞台前部，（泛指）前部，显著地位tirocinium-tirocinia学徒期限，学徒身份，技艺初步，技艺入门triclinium-triclinia（古罗马）环绕在桌面的躺椅pollinium-pollinia花粉块decennium-decennia十年biennium-biennia两年triennium-trie
9、nnia三年millennium-millennia/millenniums一千年，太平盛世，想像中的黄金时期quinquennium-quinquennia/quinquenniums五年syconium-syconia隐头花序carpogonium-carpogonia果胞sporogonium-sporogonia孢原细胞spermatogonium-spermatogonia精原细胞principium-principia原理，原则，基础marsupium-marsupia育儿袋，卵袋syllabarium-syllabaria音节表，字音表columbarium-columbaria
10、骨灰盒安置所，放骨灰盒的壁龛，鸽棚herbarium-herbaria植物标本集，植物标本室，植物标本盒solarium-solaria日光浴室，日光治疗室cinerarium-cineraria骨灰盒存放所honorarium-honoraria/honorariums酬金，谢礼insectarium-insectaria养虫室planetarium-planetaria/planetariums太阳系仪，天象仪，天文馆termitarium-termitaria白蚁巢armamentarium-armamentaria/armamentariums一套设备serpentarium-serp
11、entaria/serpentariums蛇类展览馆aquarium-aquaria/aquariums养鱼缸，水族馆，水族槽vivarium-vivaria动物（或植物）园equilibrium-equilibria/equilibriums平衡，均衡，平均，相称disequilibrium-disequilibria/disequilibriums失去平衡，不均衡perichondrium-perichondria软骨膜imperium-imperia最高权力，绝对统治，管辖，执法权，主权bacterium-bacteria细菌delirium-deliria/deliriums说胡话，极
12、度兴奋，发狂corium-coria真皮triforium-triforia教堂拱门上面的拱廊anticlinorium-anticlinoria复背斜synclinorium-synclinoria复向斜emporium-emporia/emporiums商场，商业中心，大百货商店sensorium-sensoria/sensorium感觉中枢sudatorium-sudatoria/sudatoriums热气浴室，热气浴crematorium-crematoria/crematoriums焚尸炉，火葬场fumatorium-fumatoria/fumatoriums密封熏蒸室，熏蒸sana
13、torium-sanatoria/sanatoriums疗养院，休养地moratorium-moratoria/moratoriums（依法给欠款人的）延期偿还权，（欠款的）延续偿还期natatorium-natatoria/natatoriums游泳池（尤指室内游泳池）auditorium-auditoria听众席，观众席，旁听席，讲堂，礼堂lubritorium-lubritoria机动车润滑油加油站atrium-atria/atriums(古罗马建筑物的）中庭，正厅，门廊，心房epigastrium-epigastria腹上部，第一膜片hypogastrium-hypogastria腹下
14、部，下腹mesogastrium-mesogastria中腹部，（胚胎的）骨系膜gymnasium-gymnasia/gymnasiums体育馆，健身房，大学预科symposium-symposia/symposiums酒会，座谈会，专题讨论会，专题论文集epimysium-epimysia肌外膜endomysium-endomysia肌内膜，肌纤维衣solatium-solatia赔偿费cymatium-cymatia反曲线状，拱顶花边，波状花边consortium-consortia财团，联合企业，合作，合伙ostium-ostia口，门，孔syncytium-syncytia合胞体col
15、loquium-colloquia/colloquiums(学术）讨论会，学术报告effluvium-effluvia/efflviums（臭气、液体的）散发，放出，恶臭气，无声放电diluvium-diluvia/diluviums洪积层，洪积流alluvium-alluvia/alluviums冲积层compluvium-compluvia房顶洞trapezium-trapezia梯形，不规则四边形，大多角骨velum-vela帆（尤指软腭），膜，缘膜，菌幕filum-fila丝hilum-hila脐，核，粒心vallum-valla/vallums(古罗马的）壁垒，垒墙labellum-
16、labella（植物的）唇瓣flabellum-flabella(身体上）呈扇形的器官（或部分）cerebellum-cerebella小脑flagellum-flagella/flagellums鞭毛，鞭状体，（昆虫触角的）鞭节，鞭子clitellum-clitella环带，生殖带scutellum-scutella小盾片，胚鳞spirillum-sprilla螺旋菌vexillum-vexilla(古罗马骑兵的）军旗，行列十字架idolum-idola幻象，观念，谬论，谬见tropaeolum-tropaeola/tropaeolums旱金莲属植物exemplum-exempla/exem
17、plums例证，范例，说教性的故事tintinnabulum-tintinnabula小铃铛，铃incunabulum-incunabula最初期，摇篮时代，古版书acetabulum-acetabula髋臼，腹吸盘tenaculum-tenacula/tenaculums（外科手术中用的）把持钩，挟钩retinaculum-retinacula支持带hibernaculum-hibernacula(植物的）越冬芽，（动物的）越冬巢，冬眠场所speculum-specula/speculums古代的金属镜，窥器，开张器，知识宝鉴curriculum-curricula/curriculums学
18、校的全部课程，（一门）课程cocurriculum-cocurricula/cocurriculums辅助课程riticulum-riticula(细胞原生质的）网状结构，（反刍动物的）蜂窝胃vinculum-vincula/vinculums联系，纽带，系带inoculum-inocula接种体，接种物tuberculum-tubercula结节，小节，小瘤operculum-opercula/operculums(鱼的）鳃盖骨，（昆虫的）盖，（植物的）蒴盖vasculum-vascula植物采集箱，采集用囊，解小管osculum-oscula(动物海绵体的）排水孔，（条虫等的）吸附器官op
19、usculum-opuscula小品，小曲coagulum-coagula凝结物，凝结块frenulum-frenula系带，（昆虫的）翅缰，（腔肠的）下系带phylum-phyla(表示生物分类的）门，亲缘关系疏于语族的一组语言subphylum-subphyla亚门extremum-extrema数学极大值，极限minimum-minima数学最小值，最低限度optimum-optima/optimums(生长繁殖的）最适合条件，最适度maximum-maxima/maximums最大量，最大数，最大限度，顶点arcanum-arcana秘密，奥秘，秘方organum-organa/org
20、anums(科学、哲学的）研究原则，研究法，推理法，工具论tympanum-tympana/tympanums耳鼓，鼓室，中耳，鸣腔duoderum-duodera/duoderums十二指肠plenum-plena/plenums(物质等的）充满，充实，全体会议，强制通风sphagnum-sphagna水藓，泥炭藓interregnum-interregna政权空白期，间歇，中断mediastinum-mediastina(胸腔）纵隔，纵隔腔sternum-sterna胸骨，（甲壳动物的）腹甲，腹板xiphisternum-xiphisterna剑胸骨，剑突episternum-episte
21、rna上胸骨，上腹板，前侧片labrum-labra(昆虫、节足动物等的）上唇candelabrum-candelabra大分枝，烛台，蜡烛架，灯台，华柱cerebrum-cerebra/cerebrums大脑archicerebrum-archicerebra/archicerebrums原脑simulacrum-simulacra/simulacrums像，影，幻影，模拟物sacrum-sacra骶骨，荐股fulcrum-fulcra/fulcrums支点，支轴，舌骨，转节involucrum-involucra(植物的）花被，蒴苞，总苞，外皮，包膜serum-sera/serums浆液，
22、血清antiserum-antisera/antiserums抗血清forum-fora/forums论坛，讨论会plectrum-plectra/plectrums(弹弦乐用的）拨子，琴拨，拨弦片spectrum-spectra/spectrums系列，范围，波谱，光谱，余像philtrum-philtra人中穴antrum-antra窦，室centrum-centra中心，中枢，椎体，中心体，（地震的）震源sequestrum-sequestra/sequestrums死骨儿，腐骨片rostrum-rostra/rostrums演讲台，讲坛dorsum-dorsa背部，背状部分datum-
23、data/datums数据，论据，资料，材料ultimatum-ultimata/ultimatums最后通牒，最后的结论，基本原则desideratum-desiderata迫切需要的东西，迫切要求得到的东西erratum-errata(书写或印刷中的）错误，勘误表stratum-strata地层，阶层substratum-substrata下层，（生物学中的）基层，培养基，基础，根据，心土superstratum-superstrata上层，覆盖层factum-facta/factums自己的行为，遗嘱的正式订立，呈文rectum-recta直肠dictum-dicta/dictums宣言
24、，声明，名言，格言，法官的意义punctum-puncta斑点，（昆虫鞘翅上的）刻点pinetum-pineta松树图，（收集各种不同种类松树的）松树栽培图arboretum-arboreta/arboretums植物图，树木图equisetum-equiseta/equisetums木贼，木贼属植物quantum-quanta量，定量，份额，总量，（物理）量子omentum-omenta/omentums网膜momentum-momenta/momentums动量，势头，力量，要素，契机tomentum-tomenta（动物的）绵毛，（植物的）绒毛notum-nota(动物的）背部，（昆虫的)背板scrotum-scrota阴囊septum-septa中隔，隔膜frustum-frusta/frustums平截头体scutum-scuta甲状软骨，骨室盾板，髌骨，（动物的）鳞甲vacuum-vacua/vacuums真空，真空度，真空般状态，真空装置，真空吸尘器vesiduum-vesidua剩余食物，残留物，残油，残差continuum-continua/continuums连续统一体，闭联集menstruum-menstrua/menstruums溶剂，溶媒ovum-ova卵，卵细胞-