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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流名词复数形式构成方法总结3.精品文档.名词复数形式构成方法最新总结(3)名词复数形式构成方法最新总结(3)江西省新余市下村中学 刘聪庆五、-um 改为-aendostracum-endostraca 壳,内层caecum-caeca 盲肠vademecum-vademeca 随身物品,手册,袖珍指南memorandum-memoranda/memorandums 备忘录,(契约等条文的)节略,便签,便函notandum-notanda/notandums (拟)记录的事物,备忘录addendum-addenda/addendums 补遗,附录
2、,附加物pudendum-pudenda 阴部(尤指女性的)corrigendum-corrigenda 应改正的错误,正误表,勘误表definiendum-definienda 被下定义的词referendum-referenda/referendums (关于政治措施、法律等的)公民投票,公民投票权,复决权propylaeum-proprylaea (神殿等的)入口peritonaeum-peritonaea 腹膜gynaeceum- gynaecea (古希腊、罗马的)闺房,女眷内室,雄蕊群odeum-odea/odeums (古希腊、罗马)奏乐厅,音乐厅,剧场oleum-olea 油o
3、leum-oleums 发烟硫酸mausoleum-mausolea/mausoleums 陵墓,大而阴森的房屋(或房间)calcaneum-calcanea 跟骨,空凹足succedaneum-succedanea 代替人,代用品,替代物perineum-perinea 会阴periosteum-periostea 骨膜labium-labia 阴唇,(昆虫的)下唇,下唇瓣rhizobium-rhizobia 根瘤细菌属,任何一种根瘤细菌paramecium-paramecia 草履虫gynoecium-gynoecia 雌蕊群androecium-androecia雄蕊群palladium
4、-palladia 护卫,保障,雅典娜的神像stadium-stadia/stadiums 露天大型运动场,赛跑运动场,龄期medium-media/mediums 中间人,媒介物,传导体,手段,工具intermedium-intermedia/intermediums 中间体,媒介物ascidium-ascidia (植物的)瓶状体nephridium-nephridia 肾,肾管praesidium-praesidia/praesidiums 主席团,常务委员会ommatidium-ommatidia/ommatidium (昆虫的)小眼pyxidium-pyxidia 盖果antepen
5、dium-antependia/antependiums (教堂圣坛前的)帷幔,屏布compendium-compendia/compendiums 摘要,纲要,概要minifundium-minifundia 小庄园,小领地,小地产latifundium-latifundia 打庄园,大领地,大地产plasmodium-plasmodia 变形体,原质团,疟原虫podium-podia/podiums 墩座墙,乐队指挥台,交通指挥台pseudopodium-pseudopodia (动物的)伪足,(苔藓的)假蒴柄epicardium-epicardia 心外膜,心包脏层pericardium
6、-pericardia 心包precordium-precordia 心前区primordium-primordia 原基exordium-exordia/exordiums (讲话、论文等的)开端,序言,绪论patagium-patagia 翅膜,(鳞翅目昆虫的)领片contagium-contagia 接触传染物florilegium-florilegia 选集,作品集锦,花谱,群芳谱sporangium-sporangia 孢子囊,(苔藓植物的)孢蒴horologium-horologia 钟表,时钟座brachium-brachia 耾,上臂ischium-ischia 做骨,坐节,(
7、昆虫的)侧板mycelium-mycelia 菌丝体epithelium-epithelia/epitheliums 上皮,皮膜endothelium-endothelia 内皮,内种皮mesothelium-mesothelia 间皮ilium-ilia 髂骨,肠骨milium-milia 粟粒疹,粟丘疹prothallium-prothallia 原叶体pallium-pallia/palliums 大披肩,(昆虫的)隔膜,大脑皮层,大脑皮质penicillium-penicillia/penicilliums 青霉菌,毛丛scholium-scholia/scholiums (古典文学的
8、)页旁注解,附注,例证encomium-encomia/encomiums 赞扬,推崇,赞词,颂词cranium-crania/craniums 头盖,头盖骨,脑壳pericranium-pericrania 颅骨膜,头盖骨,头颅osteocranium-osteocrania 骨颅chondrocranium-chondrocrania 软骨颅proscenium-proscenium 舞台前部,(泛指)前部,显著地位tirocinium-tirocinia 学徒期限,学徒身份,技艺初步,技艺入门triclinium-triclinia (古罗马)环绕在桌面的躺椅pollinium-poll
9、inia 花粉块decennium-decennia 十年biennium-biennia 两年triennium-triennia 三年millennium-millennia/millenniums 一千年,太平盛世,想像中的黄金时期 quinquennium-quinquennia/quinquenniums 五年syconium-syconia 隐头花序carpogonium-carpogonia 果胞sporogonium-sporogonia 孢原细胞spermatogonium-spermatogonia 精原细胞principium-principia 原理,原则,基础mars
10、upium-marsupia 育儿袋,卵袋syllabarium-syllabaria 音节表,字音表columbarium-columbaria 骨灰盒安置所,放骨灰盒的壁龛,鸽棚herbarium-herbaria 植物标本集,植物标本室,植物标本盒solarium-solaria 日光浴室,日光治疗室cinerarium-cineraria 骨灰盒存放所honorarium-honoraria/honorariums 酬金,谢礼insectarium-insectaria 养虫室planetarium-planetaria/planetariums 太阳系仪,天象仪,天文馆termita
11、rium-termitaria 白蚁巢armamentarium-armamentaria/armamentariums 一套设备serpentarium-serpentaria/serpentariums 蛇类展览馆aquarium-aquaria/aquariums 养鱼缸,水族馆,水族槽vivarium-vivaria 动物(或植物)园equilibrium-equilibria/equilibriums 平衡,均衡,平均,相称disequilibrium-disequilibria/disequilibriums 失去平衡,不均衡perichondrium-perichondria 软
12、骨膜imperium-imperia 最高权力,绝对统治,管辖,执法权,主权bacterium-bacteria 细菌delirium-deliria/deliriums 说胡话,极度兴奋,发狂corium-coria 真皮triforium-triforia 教堂拱门上面的拱廊anticlinorium-anticlinoria 复背斜synclinorium-synclinoria 复向斜emporium-emporia/emporiums 商场,商业中心,大百货商店sensorium-sensoria/sensorium 感觉中枢sudatorium-sudatoria/sudatori
13、ums 热气浴室,热气浴crematorium-crematoria/crematoriums 焚尸炉,火葬场fumatorium-fumatoria/fumatoriums 密封熏蒸室,熏蒸sanatorium-sanatoria/sanatoriums 疗养院,休养地moratorium-moratoria/moratoriums (依法给欠款人的)延期偿还权,(欠款的)延续偿还期natatorium-natatoria/natatoriums 游泳池(尤指室内游泳池)auditorium-auditoria 听众席,观众席,旁听席,讲堂,礼堂lubritorium-lubritoria
14、机动车润滑油加油站atrium-atria/atriums (古罗马建筑物的)中庭,正厅,门廊,心房epigastrium-epigastria 腹上部,第一膜片hypogastrium-hypogastria 腹下部,下腹mesogastrium-mesogastria 中腹部,(胚胎的)骨系膜gymnasium-gymnasia/gymnasiums 体育馆,健身房,大学预科symposium-symposia/symposiums 酒会,座谈会,专题讨论会,专题论文集epimysium-epimysia 肌外膜endomysium-endomysia 肌内膜,肌纤维衣solatium-s
15、olatia 赔偿费cymatium-cymatia 反曲线状,拱顶花边,波状花边consortium-consortia 财团,联合企业,合作,合伙ostium-ostia 口,门,孔syncytium-syncytia 合胞体colloquium-colloquia/colloquiums (学术)讨论会,学术报告effluvium-effluvia/efflviums (臭气、液体的)散发,放出,恶臭气,无声放电diluvium-diluvia/diluviums 洪积层,洪积流alluvium-alluvia/alluviums 冲积层compluvium-compluvia 房顶洞t
16、rapezium-trapezia 梯形,不规则四边形,大多角骨velum-vela 帆(尤指软腭),膜,缘膜,菌幕filum-fila 丝hilum-hila 脐,核,粒心vallum-valla/vallums (古罗马的)壁垒,垒墙labellum-labella (植物的)唇瓣flabellum-flabella (身体上)呈扇形的器官(或部分)cerebellum-cerebella 小脑flagellum-flagella/flagellums 鞭毛,鞭状体,(昆虫触角的)鞭节,鞭子clitellum-clitella 环带,生殖带scutellum-scutella 小盾片,胚鳞
17、spirillum-sprilla 螺旋菌vexillum-vexilla (古罗马骑兵的)军旗,行列十字架idolum-idola 幻象,观念,谬论,谬见tropaeolum-tropaeola/tropaeolums 旱金莲属植物exemplum-exempla/exemplums 例证,范例,说教性的故事tintinnabulum-tintinnabula 小铃铛,铃incunabulum-incunabula 最初期,摇篮时代,古版书acetabulum-acetabula 髋臼,腹吸盘tenaculum-tenacula/tenaculums (外科手术中用的)把持钩,挟钩retin
18、aculum-retinacula 支持带hibernaculum-hibernacula (植物的)越冬芽,(动物的)越冬巢,冬眠场所speculum-specula/speculums 古代的金属镜,窥器,开张器,知识宝鉴curriculum-curricula/curriculums 学校的全部课程,(一门)课程cocurriculum-cocurricula/cocurriculums 辅助课程riticulum-riticula (细胞原生质的)网状结构,(反刍动物的)蜂窝胃vinculum-vincula/vinculums 联系,纽带,系带inoculum-inocula 接种体
19、,接种物tuberculum-tubercula 结节,小节,小瘤operculum-opercula/operculums (鱼的)鳃盖骨,(昆虫的)盖,(植物的)蒴盖vasculum-vascula 植物采集箱,采集用囊,解小管osculum-oscula (动物海绵体的)排水孔,(条虫等的)吸附器官opusculum-opuscula 小品,小曲coagulum-coagula 凝结物,凝结块frenulum-frenula 系带,(昆虫的)翅缰,(腔肠的)下系带phylum-phyla (表示生物分类的)门,亲缘关系疏于语族的一组语言subphylum-subphyla 亚门extre
20、mum-extrema 数学极大值,极限minimum-minima 数学最小值,最低限度optimum-optima/optimums (生长繁殖的)最适合条件,最适度maximum-maxima/maximums 最大量,最大数,最大限度,顶点arcanum-arcana 秘密,奥秘,秘方organum-organa/organums (科学、哲学的)研究原则,研究法,推理法,工具论tympanum-tympana/tympanums 耳鼓,鼓室,中耳,鸣腔duoderum-duodera/duoderums 十二指肠plenum-plena/plenums (物质等的)充满,充实,全体会
21、议,强制通风sphagnum-sphagna 水藓,泥炭藓interregnum-interregna 政权空白期,间歇,中断mediastinum-mediastina (胸腔)纵隔,纵隔腔sternum-sterna 胸骨,(甲壳动物的)腹甲,腹板xiphisternum-xiphisterna 剑胸骨,剑突episternum-episterna 上胸骨,上腹板,前侧片labrum-labra (昆虫、节足动物等的)上唇candelabrum-candelabra 大分枝,烛台,蜡烛架,灯台,华柱cerebrum-cerebra/cerebrums 大脑 archicerebrum-ar
22、chicerebra/archicerebrums 原脑simulacrum-simulacra/simulacrums 像,影,幻影,模拟物sacrum-sacra 骶骨,荐股fulcrum-fulcra/fulcrums 支点,支轴,舌骨,转节involucrum-involucra (植物的)花被,蒴苞,总苞,外皮,包膜serum-sera/serums 浆液,血清antiserum-antisera/antiserums 抗血清forum-fora/forums 论坛,讨论会plectrum-plectra/plectrums (弹弦乐用的)拨子,琴拨,拨弦片spectrum-spec
23、tra/spectrums 系列,范围,波谱,光谱,余像philtrum-philtra 人中穴antrum-antra 窦,室centrum-centra 中心,中枢,椎体,中心体,(地震的)震源sequestrum-sequestra/sequestrums 死骨儿,腐骨片rostrum-rostra/rostrums 演讲台,讲坛dorsum-dorsa 背部,背状部分datum-data/datums 数据,论据,资料,材料ultimatum-ultimata/ultimatums 最后通牒,最后的结论,基本原则desideratum-desiderata 迫切需要的东西,迫切要求得到
24、的东西erratum-errata (书写或印刷中的)错误,勘误表stratum-strata 地层,阶层substratum-substrata 下层,(生物学中的)基层,培养基,基础,根据,心土superstratum-superstrata 上层,覆盖层factum-facta/factums 自己的行为,遗嘱的正式订立,呈文rectum-recta 直肠dictum-dicta/dictums 宣言,声明,名言,格言,法官的意义punctum-puncta 斑点,(昆虫鞘翅上的)刻点pinetum-pineta 松树图,(收集各种不同种类松树的)松树栽培图arboretum-arbor
25、eta/arboretums 植物图,树木图equisetum-equiseta/equisetums 木贼,木贼属植物quantum-quanta 量,定量,份额,总量,(物理)量子omentum-omenta/omentums 网膜momentum-momenta/momentums 动量,势头,力量,要素,契机tomentum-tomenta (动物的)绵毛,(植物的)绒毛notum-nota (动物的)背部,(昆虫的)背板scrotum-scrota 阴囊septum-septa 中隔,隔膜frustum-frusta/frustums 平截头体scutum-scuta 甲状软骨,骨室盾板,髌骨,(动物的)鳞甲vacuum- vacua/vacuums 真空,真空度,真空般状态,真空装置,真空吸尘器vesiduum-vesidua 剩余食物,残留物,残油,残差continuum-continua/continuums 连续统一体,闭联集menstruum-menstrua/menstruums 溶剂,溶媒ovum-ova 卵,卵细胞