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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful1. I still find it hard to imag
2、ine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake*A. shallB. mustC. can D. shouldIt is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluated D. controlled2. What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. sce
3、nesC. sights D. views3. 一I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.一If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountHows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. sh
4、ould D. mustThe necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthless-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Ifs really-without experience you cant get a job and without a job you can get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Hercu
5、lean taskC. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course4. I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on life5. 一 Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower?
6、27. （15分）语法填空I like the book was bought yesterday.1. He has a book cover is very beautiful.2. The reason he was late was that his wife was ill.3. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.4. is known to all, China is a developing country.5. The sports meeting is（ hold ） in our school now.6.
7、 Those break the law will be punished.7. I have many friends , some of are teachers.8. I still remember the day I first came to Shantou.9. Many new buildings（ bulid ） since 1980.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符
8、号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Pm writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently I must say that I am not surprised when I heard from the good news、 I know that you have
9、practised written English novels in the past years Im delighted to see efforts have finally been paid off By the way, I am also fond of writing shorter passages in English、 What upsets you most is that I sometimes cant find suitable word or expressions to make myself understood Would you be kind eno
10、ugh to give me a few advice on improving this situation?Congratulations again、 I hope to get your reply as early as possibly 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）请按照要求用英文回复这个帖子：With the college entrance examination approaching, quite a few students are suffering mental problems, such as worrying about making progres
11、s in their studies. It does great harm to their studies and health. What can we do to help them?内容要点：1.同意并表示担忧；.考前心理焦虑的表现；2 .提出合理的建议。注意：L词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。I cant agree more with what you said.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、B2、D3、C4、B5、C6、A7、D8、A9、B10、A11、A12、B13、C14、C15、B16、A1
12、7、D18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 502. D2 504. D3、 506. C508. B24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、B7、A8、C 9、D10、Bn、a12、C13、A14、B
13、15、C16、D17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. that/ whichwhose2. whythat3. Asbeing held4. whowhom5. whenhave been built第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、of-on/foram 一 waswrittenwritingefforts 前面加上 the/your去掉beenshortershortyoumeword 一 wordsfewlittlepossibly 一 possible第二节
14、书面表达（总分值25分）29 I cant aqree more with what you said. It is a fact that quite a few students are suffering mental problems. It is really worrying.These students are so worried about the college entrance examination that they tend to lose their confidence. Theyalways feel stressed and easily get angry
15、 Therefore they cant get along well with others.In fact, there*re many ways to deal with their problems, such as turning to their teachers for help, communicating with their friends or classmates. Above all, they need to develop a positive attitude towards their studies and life. Only in this way wi
16、ll they keep in normal mental health and study happily. Ok.A. cantB. mustnt C. shouldiTtD. neednt一Are you doing your homework?No, Pm writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts on D. is put on6. The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important on
17、 building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmation7. Smoking in the kitchen in my house.A. doesn9t allowB. didn?t allowC. isn,t allo
18、wedD. won,t allow8. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would9. If it had not been for the heroes5 contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldnt have ledB. wouldnt be leadingC. havent led D. are not leading10. The room 10 metres acro
19、ss is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measured D. measured-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just cant stop.A.controlB.controlledC.have controlledD. havebeen controlling11. What I love most about reading novels is the
20、authors vividly describe the characters.A.whatB.whyC. how D. whom12. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite13. He liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.B. set asideA. gave offC. took over D. turned
21、 down第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分）A Song of Ice and Fire is a seven - part series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able
22、to understand the inner workings of the individuab but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic9 but there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important.His work
23、also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Characters are imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has made it clear that any characte
24、r can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers.In 2011, A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones. Martin has been closely involved with the production. It has currently run for seven seasons9 and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to
25、answer their questions from the season seven finale.His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush. He has made it clear that h
26、e will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels.But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly： when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound. Many hope he
27、 will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one knows with Martin. He always keeps his readers guessing.1、 One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire iseach chapter is written from a limited point of viewA. magic is the center of the storyMartin has made im
28、perfect characters die at any pointB. many characters make astonishing choices2、What is George R. R. Martins A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be?A. One of his masterworks of fantasy.B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the TV.D. One of the best TV programmes.3、What do
29、es the word address” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. written B. spokenC. solved D. directed4、How will the ending of the story be?A. Interesting. B. Confusing.C Novel. D. Unknown.22. （8 分） Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was rig
30、ht about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was
31、 attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their heads off. The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wa
32、snt only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person fee
33、l, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren jealous of
34、 him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I
35、want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to peoples laughing.C Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people he
36、althy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians* happiness.Their emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the underlined word ubelittling probably mean?A. Annoy.B.
37、 Blame.C. Look down on.D. Make up to.4、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?23. （8 分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画）in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-
38、like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvi
39、an desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are lik
40、e a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States （Mississippi and California）, Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions a
41、nd cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological （考古学的）group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate （one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty
42、minutes of rainfall per year） and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode （腐蚀）it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil
43、 beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal, 1、 502. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B , They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D.
44、They are huge markings in a desert.2、504. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One. B. Two.C Three. D. Four3、506. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B , Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D
45、Because of the thick sand on the top.4、508. What does the underlined word eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop. B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life. D. High-end.24. （8 分）The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of the world will get to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoon，
46、but also a total lunar eclipse（月蚀）.Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the suns light, making the moon appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a second full moon
47、 in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue mooe“to describe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.In a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the moons surface
48、with its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. Some people are calling this weeks lunar event a “super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASA. He is calling the lunar event, uthe Super Bowl of moons. No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augustus total solar eclipse cooled the Earths surface, a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. Ifs this