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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A(1a2d).单词单词填写填写1.humorous(adj.)_2.score(n.&v.)_3.silence(n.)_(adj.)沉默的沉默的4.help(v.)_(adj.)有帮助的有帮助的答案答案:1.有幽默感的有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的2.得分得分;进球进球3.silent4.helpful.短短语语互互译译1.时时常常;有有时时 _2.戴眼戴眼镜镜 _3.对对更感更感兴兴趣趣 _4.get good grades _答案答案:1.from time to time2.wear gla
2、sses3.be more interested in4.获得好成绩获得好成绩.句型填词句型填词1.你过去矮你过去矮,是吗是吗?You_ _ _ short,didnt you?2.他现在什么样他现在什么样?_ he_ now?答案答案:1.used to be2.Whats;like3.他他过过去戴眼去戴眼镜吗镜吗?_ he_ _ wear glasses?4.比利的比利的变变化是如此的大化是如此的大!Billy has changed_ _!答案答案:3.Did;use to4.so much1.He used to be so shy and quiet._2.Its been thre
3、e years since we last saw our primary school classmates._答答案案:1.used to意意为为“过过去去常常常常”,后后接接动动词词原原形形,表表示示过过去去的的动作和状态。动作和状态。2.its是是it has的缩写的缩写,该句的前半句为现在完成时。该句的前半句为现在完成时。1.humorous adj.有幽默感的有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的【语语境境领领悟悟】*The man is a humorous writer.那个人是一个幽默的作家。那个人是一个幽默的作家。*This story is full of humor.这这个故
4、事很幽默。个故事很幽默。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】humor与与humorous的异同的异同humor名名词词,意意为为“幽默幽默(感感);诙谐诙谐”humorous形容形容词词,意意为为“有幽默感的有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的”,在句在句中作定中作定语语或表或表语语【学以致用学以致用】Our English teacher is very_(humor).We all like him.答案答案:humorous2.silent adj.不不说话说话的的;沉默的沉默的【语语境境领领悟悟】*She was always silent in class.她她总总是在是在课课堂上保持沉默。堂上保持沉
5、默。*They are doing homework in silence.他他们们在默默地做作在默默地做作业业。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】silent与与silence的异同的异同silent形容形容词词,意意为为“不不说话说话的的;沉默的沉默的”silence名名词词,意意为为“寂静寂静;沉默沉默”【学以致用学以致用】(2013无无锡锡中中考考)We felt strange about his_(silent)at the party as he used to be very outgoing.答案答案:silence3.helpful adj.有用的有用的;有帮助的有帮助的【语语境境领领悟
6、悟】*My mother is very helpful.妈妈乐妈妈乐于助人。于助人。*Do you often help your classmates?你你经经常帮助你的同学常帮助你的同学吗吗?【自主自主归纳归纳】helpful的用法的用法helpful为为形形容容词词,意意为为“有有用用的的;有有帮帮助助的的”,它它是是由由help+ful构构成成的的形形容容词词。help为为动动词词或或名名词词,意意为为“帮帮助助”。类类似似的的词词还还有有useful,careful等。等。【一言辨异一言辨异】Mr.Green is really helpful.He often helps oth
7、ers.格林先生乐于助人。他经常帮助别人。格林先生乐于助人。他经常帮助别人。【学以致用学以致用】If all of you are_(help),you can get on well with each other.答案答案:helpful4.used to过过去常常去常常【语语境境领领悟悟】*I used to be afraid of the dark.我我过过去常常怕黑。去常常怕黑。*Did he use to play soccer?他他过过去常踢足球去常踢足球吗吗?*I didnt use to be very quiet.我我过过去不是很文静。去不是很文静。*You used t
8、o be short,didnt you?你你过过去很矮去很矮,是是吗吗?【自主自主归纳归纳】used to的用法的用法(1)used to意意为为“过过去去常常常常;以以前前经经常常”,后后接接动动词词原原形形,表表示示过过去去的的习惯习惯,暗指暗指现现在此状在此状态态不存在了或不存在了或动动作不作不发发生了。生了。(2)used to的的否否定定句句、一一般般疑疑问问句句、附附加加疑疑问问句句常常借借助助于于助助动动词词did/didnt,但也可用但也可用used/usednt。【妙妙辨辨异异同同】used to do sth.,be used to(doing)sth.与与be used
9、 to do sth.used to do sth.意意为为“过过去常做某事去常做某事”,只用于只用于过过去去时态时态She used to have long hair.她她过过去留着去留着长发长发。be used to(doing)sth.意意为为“习惯习惯于于(做做)某事某事”,可用于可用于现现在、在、过过去、将去、将来等多种来等多种时态时态He is used to getting up early.他他习惯习惯于早起床。于早起床。be used to do sth.意意为为“被用于做某事被用于做某事”,是被是被动语态动语态,不定式表不定式表示目的示目的,用于多种用于多种时态时态Woo
10、d is used to make paper.木材被用来造木材被用来造纸纸。【学以致用学以致用】He used to be short.(改改为为一般疑一般疑问问句句)_ he_ to be short?Her father used to get up late.(改改为为否定句否定句)Her father_ _ to get up late.答案答案:Did;usedidnt use(2013安安顺顺中中考考)She_live alone.But she_living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesnt used toB.is
11、used to;was used toC.used to;is not used toD.was used to;doesnt used to【备选备选要点要点】Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.从上次从上次见见到我到我们们的小学同学到的小学同学到现现在在时间时间已已经过经过去三年了。去三年了。【句型剖析句型剖析】“It has been+一一段段时时间间+since+一一般般过过去去时时的的句句子子”意意为为“自自从从以来已以来已经过经过去了多去了多长时间长时间”。*It has been
12、 ten years since we moved here.自从我自从我们们搬到搬到这这里里,时间时间已已经过经过去去10年了。年了。【学以致用学以致用】自从我自从我们们离开家离开家,时间时间已已经过经过去一个月了。去一个月了。_ _ a month since we_ home.答案答案:Its been;left.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.My grandfather used to_(walk)to work in the past.2.Are you used to_(get)up early to read English?3.What do you thin
13、k of your Chinese teacher?He is very_(humor).4.All of them are working in_(silent).5.Why is he so popular?Because he is very kind and_(help).答案答案:1.walk2.getting3.humorous4.silence5.helpful.单项选择单项选择1.My sister used to be_,but now she is outgoing.A.funnyB.friendlyC.activeD.shy2.She used to_in a small
14、 house,but now she lives in a big apartment.A.lived B.lives C.live D.living3.He used to be tall,_?A.doesnt he B.didnt heC.does he D.did he4.I like playing basketball and Im_the basketball team.A.on B.with C.at D.for5.It_two years since we_the army.A.was;join B.was;joinedC.has been;join D.has been;joined