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1、词词 汇汇 点点 睛睛句句 型型 透透 视视Section B 词 汇 点 睛1influence v.&n影响影响 观察观察 He has great influence on the government.他对政府有很大的影响力。他对政府有很大的影响力。What we read influences our thinking.我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想。我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想。探究探究 influence可以作名词,也可以作动词,意为可以作名词,也可以作动词,意为“影响影响”。短语:短语:_ _ 对对有影响。有影响。have(an)influence on Section
2、B 活学活用活学活用20132013柳州柳州 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 Believe in yourself.Dont let others i_ your decision.nfluence Section B 2seldom adv.不常;很少不常;很少 观察观察 As a small child,he seldom gave his parents any problems,and they were proud of him.当他还是小孩子的时候,他很少给他的父母惹麻烦,他的父当他还是小孩子的时候,他很少给他的父母惹麻烦,他的父母为他感到骄傲。母为他感
3、到骄傲。探究探究 seldom是副词,近义词:是副词,近义词:hardly adv.意为意为“几乎几乎不不”。Section B 活学活用活学活用()20132013淮安淮安 My uncle doesnt like fast food,so he _ eats it.Aalways BoftenCsometimes Dseldom D Section B 3absent adj.缺席;不在缺席;不在 观察观察 He was often absent from classes,so he failed his examinations.他经常逃课,所以考试不及格。他经常逃课,所以考试不及格。探
4、究探究 absent是形容词,意为是形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的缺席的;不在的”,_意为意为“缺席缺席”。be absent from 拓展拓展 反义词:反义词:present adj.出席的;到场的出席的;到场的 Section B 4fail v不及格;失败;未能不及格;失败;未能(做到做到)观察观察 We tried but failed.我们试过,但失败了。我们试过,但失败了。If you dont work,you will fail to pass the exam.如果你不学习,你考试就会不及格。如果你不学习,你考试就会不及格。探究探究 fail作动词,意为作动词,意为“不及格;
5、失败;未能不及格;失败;未能(做到做到)”。fail _ _ sth.未能做某事。未能做某事。to do 拓展拓展 反义词:反义词:succeed v.成功成功 pass v.及格;考试通过及格;考试通过 Section B 活学活用活学活用()He was unhappy,because he _ his driving test.AsucceededBfailedCmissed Dpassed B 解析解析 句意:他不高兴,因为他驾驶执照考试不及格。故句意:他不高兴,因为他驾驶执照考试不及格。故failfail符合题意。符合题意。Section B 5be proud of为为骄傲;感到自
6、豪骄傲;感到自豪 观察观察 The woman was proud of her sons success.那个女人为她儿子的成功而骄傲。那个女人为她儿子的成功而骄傲。探究探究 该短语中该短语中proud是形容词,意为是形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的骄傲的;自豪的”;be proud oftake _ _。pride in Section B 活学活用活学活用()20132013聊城聊城 Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job,Jack!Im _ of you.AcarefulBproudCtired Dafra
7、id B Section B 6make a decision作出决定作出决定 观察观察 Finally,his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.最后,他的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。最后,他的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。探究探究 该短语中该短语中decision是名词,意为是名词,意为“决定;决心决定;决心”。拓展拓展 decision的同根词:的同根词:decide v.决定;决定;decide的常见短语:的常见短语:decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 Section B 活学活用活学
8、活用(1)(1)我们已作出了一个好的决定。我们已作出了一个好的决定。We have _ _ _ _(2)(2)我们最终决定还是不离开。我们最终决定还是不离开。Weve _ _ _ go away at last.made a good decision decided not to Section B 7advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 观察观察 The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校长建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。校长建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。探究探
9、究 该短语中该短语中adviseadvise是动词,意为是动词,意为“建议;提议建议;提议”。advise sb.(not)_ _ sth.意为意为“建议某人建议某人(不要不要)做某事做某事”。to do 拓展拓展 advise的名词形式是的名词形式是_。advice Section B 活学活用活学活用()Mary advised me _ the English club.Ajoin BjoiningCto join Djoined C Section B 8in person亲身;亲自亲身;亲自 观察观察 He will be present at the meeting in pers
10、on.他将亲自参加会议。他将亲自参加会议。探究探究 in person意为意为“亲自;亲身亲自;亲身”,与,与“for oneself”同同义。义。活学活用活学活用你必须亲自来这里。你必须亲自来这里。You must come here _ _.in person Section B 9to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 观察观察 To everyones surprise,this conversation changed Li Wens life.令所有人惊讶的是,这次谈话改变了李文的生活。令所有人惊讶的是,这次谈话改变了李文的生活。探究探究 该短语中该短语中s
11、urprise是名词,意为是名词,意为“惊讶惊讶”。surprise还还可以作动词,意为可以作动词,意为“使惊讶使惊讶”。Section B 拓展拓展 Section B 活学活用活学活用(1)(1)令我们惊讶的是,他考试没有及格。令我们惊讶的是,他考试没有及格。_ _ _,he didnt pass the exam.(2)(2)我们对这则消息感到吃惊。我们对这则消息感到吃惊。We _ _ _ the news.(3)(3)他吃惊地问:他吃惊地问:“难道你以前没看过这部电影吗?难道你以前没看过这部电影吗?”He asked _ _,“Havent you ever seen the film
12、 before?”To our surprise are surprised at in surprise Section B 10take care of照顾照顾 观察观察 I took care of my little sister when my parents were not at home.当我父母不在家时,我照顾我的妹妹。当我父母不在家时,我照顾我的妹妹。探究探究 take care of意为意为“照顾照顾”,与,与“look after”和和“care for”同义。同义。拓展拓展 take good care of意为意为“好好照顾好好照顾”,其同义表达为,其同义表达为“l
13、ook afterwell”。Section B 活学活用活学活用改为同义句改为同义句They promised to take care of my dog.They promised to _ _ my dog.look after 句型透视Section B 1There were so many rules,and he used to break them all the time.(学校学校)有如此多的规定,他以前一直都不遵守它们。有如此多的规定,他以前一直都不遵守它们。探究探究 so many rules意为意为“如此多的规定如此多的规定”,如果名词前有,如果名词前有many修饰
14、,要用修饰,要用so,而不用,而不用such。辨析辨析 so与与suchso和和such都可表示程度,意为都可表示程度,意为“如此,这样如此,这样”。(1)such(1)such 是形容词,修饰名词,而是形容词,修饰名词,而so是副词,修饰形容词或是副词,修饰形容词或副词。副词。Section B (2)(2)当名词被当名词被many,much,little,few修饰时,其前只能用修饰时,其前只能用so,不能用不能用such。(3)(3)当当thatthat前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时,前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时,so与与such可以互换。即可以互换。即soad
15、j.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。如:如:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好她是一位好老师,我们都爱她。老师,我们都爱她。Section B 活学活用活学活用用用so或或such填空填空(1)The boy is _ young that he cant go to school.(2)He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed.(3)He has _ few books
16、to read that he has to borrow some from the library.(4)The girl had_ high a fever that she couldnt go to school.so such so so Section B 2He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.他学习一直很努力,现在他是班里最好的学生之一。他学习一直很努力,现在他是班里最好的学生之一。探究探究 本句中的本句中的has been working属于现在完成进行时的结属于现
17、在完成进行时的结构。现在完成进行时的结构是构。现在完成进行时的结构是“have/hasbeen动词的现动词的现在分词在分词”。如:。如:I have been thinking about this question for weeks.我对这个我对这个问题已经考虑好几个星期了。问题已经考虑好几个星期了。Section B 拓展拓展 现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。该时态与现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。该时态与since或或for连用时,常常表示动作会进行下去。连用时,常常
18、表示动作会进行下去。活学活用活学活用我们一直滑冰滑了三个小时。我们一直滑冰滑了三个小时。We _ _ _ for three hours.have been skating Section B 探究探究 made him feel属于属于make sb.do sth.的结构,表示的结构,表示“使某人做某事使某人做某事”,其中,其中do sth.是是make的宾语补足语。的宾语补足语。make的常的常见搭配有:见搭配有:(1)(1)makesb./sth.动词原形。如:动词原形。如:He made me stay with him.他让我和他待在一起。他让我和他待在一起。(2)(2)makesb
19、./sth.adj.如:如:The good news makes me excited.这则好消息使我兴奋。这则好消息使我兴奋。Section B (3)(3)makesb./sth.n.如:如:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。拓展拓展 当把当把make sb.do sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时,要结构的句子变为被动语态时,要把省略了的把省略了的to补出来。如:补出来。如:Her brother made her cry.She was made to cry by he
20、r brother.她哥哥把她弄哭了。她哥哥把她弄哭了。His parents made him study all day.He was made _ all day by his parents.他的父母让他整天学习。他的父母让他整天学习。to study Section B 活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)(1)过多的家庭作业使我疲惫不堪。过多的家庭作业使我疲惫不堪。Too much homework _ _ _.(2)(2)他妈妈让他每天洗脸。他妈妈让他每天洗脸。His mother _ _ _ his face every day.2 2单项选择单项选择 ()Were made _ the words again and again.Aread BreadingCto reading Dto read makes me tired makes him wash D