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1、选修1 Unit1 Honesty and responsibilityReading : After Twenty yearsThe policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did.It was barely ten oclock at night. When he had walked about halfway around a certain block the policeman suddenly slowed down. In the doorway of a store stood a man, wit
2、h an unlit cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.1. on the beat 在节奏当中，在巡逻2. barely adv.hardlyscarcely3. unlit cigar 未点燃的雪茄“Its all right,officer, he said. “Im just waiting for a friend.Its an appointment made twenty years ago.There used to be a restaurant whe
3、re this store standsBig JoeBradys restaurant.“It was here until five years ago, said the policeman.“It was torn down then.”4. tear downrip downpull downbreak upThe man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes,a square jaw and a little white scar ne
4、ar his right eyebrow.His scarf pin was a large diamond,oddly set.5. The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes,a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.His scarf pin was a large diamond,oddly set.灯光显得他的脸很苍白，一双敏锐的眼睛，一个方下巴，右眉毛附近有一条白色的小伤疤。他的领巾别针有一颗大钻石镶嵌得很奇怪。“Twenty years ago tonigh
5、t” said the man“I dined here with Jimmy Wells, my best friend.He and I were just like two brothers.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years fr
6、om that date and time no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.6. make my fortune 发家致富7. figure v.guessrecon“It sounds pretty interesting, said the policeman“Rather a
7、 long time between meetings,though. Havent you heard from your friend since you left? “Well, we kept in touch for a year or two,and then we lost contact.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if hes alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.Hell never forget.I came a thou
8、sand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and its worthwhile if my old partner turns up.8. keep in touch保持联系9. lose contact失去联系10. reliabledependabletrustworthysteadfast11. worthwhileadvisablesensibleThe waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, set with small diamonds.It was three minutes to ten.
9、12. pull outwithdrawdrop outpluck out13. a handsome watch, set with small diamonds镶嵌着小钻石的漂亮手表“Ill be on my way, said the policeman.“Hope your friend turns up.“Ill give him half an hour at least.Bye,officer.”The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smo
10、ked his cigar and waited. About twenty minutes later a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears hurried toward him.14. in a long overcoat 穿着长大衣15. with collar turned up to his ears 衣领翘到耳朵“Is that you, Bob? he asked doubtfully.16. doubtfullyuncertainlydistrustfullysuspiciously“I
11、s that you, Jimmy Wells? shouted the man in the doorway.“Bless my heart!cried the new arrival.“Well,well,well! Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you,old man?17. cry the new arrival这个新来的叫道“It has given me everything I asked it for.Youve changed lots Jimmy.I never thought you were
12、tall by two or three inches.“Oh,I grew a bit after I was twenty.Come on Bob;well go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times.The two men walked up the street,arm in arm.The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career. At the corner stood a drugstore, brill
13、iant with electric lights. Each of them turned to stare at the others face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.18. arm in arm手拉手19. outline the history of his career.概述他的职业生涯20. brilliant with electric lights灯火通明21. releasefreelet go/looseliberate“As I suspected youre not Jim
14、my Wells, he said,impatiently with anger.“Twenty years is a long time but not long enough to change the shape of a mans nose.22. suspect v.doubtsupposedistrust23. impatientlyimpulsivelyrashlykeenlyanxiously“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad onesaid the tall man, taking charge of the situati
15、on“Youve been under arrest for ten minutes,Silky Bob. Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired us. They want to have a chat with you. Before we go to the station, heres a note for you.Its from Patrolman Wells.24. take charge of控制25. under arrest被捕26. drop over顺便拜访27. wire
16、connectcallThe man from the West unfolded the paper. The note was rather short.28. unfold“Bob: I was at the appointed place on time.When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago.Anyhow I couldnt arrest you myself so I got a plain-clothes man to
17、 do the job.JIMMY.29. plain-clothes man穿便衣的人(Adapted from O.Henrys short story of the same title)Grammar and usageAmong every generation there are those who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to working for the good of their country and people.The geophysici
18、st Huang Danian who practised core socialist values, is a good example.Huang was born in Guangxi in 1958.He went to the UK in 1992 to work on his PhD. Afterwards he took a job there and became a respected expert.Although he spent many years in the UK,Huangs heart never left his homeland. He knew tha
19、t if he came back,he could help advance science in China.He felt not just a desire but also a responsibility to do so. Eventually he resigned his post in the UK and returned to China to work at Jilin University in Changchun.Huang was made chief scientist of a branch of Chinas largest deep-Earth expl
20、oration programme. Wasting no time,Huang worked in his office day and night. When he had to go away on business,he always chose the midnight flight so that he did not miss any work in the daytime. Since he spent so much time on work,he was unable to see his family very often.In fact he worked so har
21、d that he did not pay enough attention to his own health. Sadly,he fell ill with cancer but he continued to work even in the hospital ward until he died in 2017 at the age of just 58.Huang excelled where he was working and made substantial contributions to his country.His missions to map the world u
22、nder the Earths surface helped discover valuable mineral resources and brought Chinas knowledge and technology in this area alongside the worlds finest.30. beartolerate31. core socialist values社会主义核心价值观32. respected expert令人尊敬的专家33. advanceenhancefurtherexpand34. eventuallyfinallyultimatelysooner or
23、 later35. resign his post辞职36. day and night日夜37. excelshineoutclass38. make substantial contributions to做出突出贡献39. valuable mineral resources珍贵的矿物质Extended reading：Taking responsibilityHonoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my th
24、oughts on this special occasion.39.Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.尊敬的来宾，老师和同学们，我很高兴并且很荣幸站在这里，并在这个特殊的场合表达我的想法。Students, the time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into ad
25、ulthood. I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults who sit before me today,ready to embrace the next phase of your lives. You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you.Dont worry, for you are all responsible young peopl
26、e well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead.40. Students, the time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood. 同学们是时候让你们完全接受你们成年了41. embrace v.hugholdenfold42. be in store即将到来的43. manageachieveaccomplishsucceedAt school, you have gr
27、adually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility.You accept that you are responsible for your successes and your failures. Hopefully you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future develo
28、pment. A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibilities at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.44. graduallyprogressivelybit by bitsteadily45. hopefullyconfidentlyexpectantlyoptimistically46. A ship without
29、 an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibilities at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.没有锚的船在风浪的摆布下前行，同样地，一个没有责任感的人会被自己的粗心和轻率所支配。As students, you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own l
30、earning. This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork following your teachers guidance,and of course always aiming for academic excellence.However your responsibilities go far beyond your studies. As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go
31、 wrong.Instead of being quick to blame others,analyse the problem and if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.This way you practise the virtue of courage.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be.This way you pract
32、ise the virtue of determination.Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say.This way,you practise the virtue of integrity.Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character.47. go far beyond 远超出48. go throughexperienceundergo49
33、. encounterconfrontexperience50. set outset upgo forth51. Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say.诚实地说出你的意思并且认真表达你所说的。Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. Society is an organic whole and as so
34、cial beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm,by throwing them back into the sea.Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time for he could not possibly save them all.However the
35、 boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish.Similarly the little things you do can make a difference! For example,picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contribute
36、s to a cleaner environment Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety.Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy, you may even inspire people around
37、you to do the same, which is an added bonus.Working together we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society.52. The betterment of society社会的改善53. Society is an organic whole and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. 社会是一个有机的整体，作为社会人，我们有责任做出贡献。54. mak
38、e a difference做出贡献55. similarlyequallyanalogously56. ensure road safety确保道路安全57. energy-efficient 节省资源的，充分利用资源的58. an added bonus额外的奖励59. Working together we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society.只要我们共同努力，我们就能逐步而持续地推动我们的社会。So, dear students, take your first step into the a
39、dult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you. Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes,“Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.A man cannot be per
40、fected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life!60. Take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you. 接受你的责任，迈出的成年世界的第一步，这样对于你和周围的人来说成年都是一段快乐而有益的经验。61. Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.玉不琢不成器62. A man cannot be perfected without trials. 没有经受考验的人是不完美的学科网（北京）股份有限公司