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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A. have capturedB. were capturingC. ha
2、d captured D. would capture1. The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keepThis is a very interesting book Til buy it, A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost2. I believed him to be honest but hi
3、s actions showed that he had.A. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eye3. This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hoped4. back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A.
4、SitB. Sitting C. To sit D. SatFrom my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless5. The conference aims to develop business and let people think abo
5、ut they can have a positive influence on theplanetA. why B. thatC. what D. how6. With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visitmountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful10 . I had b
6、een betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything andNow, I can tell you that I have improved a lot, but sometimes it is still easy for me to get 8, (lose) if I dont knowwhat topic people 92_ (talk) about. To adapt to this new language, I had to tell 10.(I
7、) that I could do it. I really believeI can!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We human beings have different
8、 festivals and many countries have its own animal festivals to respect different animalsThe second Sunday of October is Dogs Day in Canada、 Canada people see it is as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot、 They can pull a sled, carrying things and do many
9、 other important things、 Comparing with Dogs Day, Monkeys Day on May 7th in Indonesia has a similar meaning, which all the monkeys will have a good time、 Not only people give many candies and nuts to monkeys, but they also play music for monkeys、We live in a same world with animals、 So we have to be
10、 friendly for them and get along harmonious with them、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行， 或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1 .你建议的路线；.你的理由；2 .你的祝愿。可能用到的词汇：the Yangtze River长江 Mount Tai泰山 注意：L词数120左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim.YourSyLi Hua参考答
11、案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、C4、B5、C6、B7、D8、D9、C10、C11、C12、D13、C14、B15、D16、D17、B18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、B3、A4、B1、 B2、B3、D4、B1、 A2、A3、C4、D1、 C2、A3、D4、C1、 A2、D3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、
12、1、 BD2、 CB3、 AC4、 DA5、 CD6、 CA 13、14、 BB15、 DB16、 CA17、 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. tookclearly2. whether/ ifhours3. ofwhat4. tryinglost5. are talkingmyself第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）We human beings have different fwtivals and many countries have its own animal festivals
13、 to reject differenttheiranimalsThe second Sunday of October is Dog $ Day m Canada Canada people see it 恪 as an important day becauseCanadian 删除 isthey think dogs are very kind to them and hdp them a lot They can pull a sled, carnw things and do many othercarryimportant things. Compaiw Dog Day, Nfon
14、ke- s Day on May 7th in Indonesia has a similar meaning, whichComparedwhenall the monkeys will have a good time Not only people give many candies and nuts to monkeys, but they also play domusic for monkeys.We hve m a same world with animals. So we have to be frtendiv for them and get along harmoniou
15、s with them28thetohannomously第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,Im happy to receive your letter and I know you are coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother
16、rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots such as the Three Gorges Dam. Thafs why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.Hope yo
17、ull have a good time in China.YoursLi Huaeveryone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to resultIts certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that case-What happened to the youn
18、g trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. neednt have grownC. would grow D. would have grown6. As things didnt work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planni
19、ngA heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car A. wash B. washedC. washing D. to wash7. They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular8. I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever chi
20、ld make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should9. Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seenA. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; thatThis is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. arent
21、they D. isnt itPassengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A would notB. must notC. may not D. need not10. You look happy today. Is there anything good?-Pm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choos
22、ingD. having been chosen第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the bill. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their chil
23、dren a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thafs more than one out of every 10 kids.Pro-cell phone people, including many parents, notice that cell phone
24、s help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a good - luck text message moments b
25、efore a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent - approved ways. Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids cell phones. They believe that plugged - in kids c
26、ould be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other. uOur brains evol
27、ved to communicate face to face J says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. UA lot of this is lost with texting.”And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks. They worry that radiation or energy waves-released by cell phones could be
28、 harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.1、The recent survey suggests thatthe number twelve can bring us good luckA. most kids arc eager to have their own cell phonesmany kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12B. more than half of the parents can a
29、fford to buy cell phones2、Pro - cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids.A. mustnt own cell phone B. should have cell phonesC. had better make more friends D. may lose touch with others3、What would be the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The disadvantages of cell phones. B. Cell phon
30、es designed for kids.C. The kinds of cell phones. D. How to send text message.4、The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones is.A. supportive B. objectiveC negative D. optimistic22. （8 分） Bees are unimaginably territorial （有地盘意识的）,fighting to death to defend their home withpainfu
31、l stings （螫刺）.But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a bioche
32、mist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the att
33、ack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called neuropeptide （神经肽）”，they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his collea
34、gues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. uWe were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds/9 Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neurop
35、eptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older individuals.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. uThere is a fine bioc
36、hemical regulation in the killer bee brain J he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.1、What is special about bees?A. They are particularly fierce.B. They show territorial behavior.C They were imported to Brazil.D. They l
37、ive in harmony with other insects.2、Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?A. To understand bees social behavior.B. To study why killer bees are aggressive.C. To prove bees love flying around.D To learn how bees communicate with each other.3、What finding surprised the researchers du
38、ring the experiment?A. There are two proteins in killer bee brains.B. Young killer bees are fiercer than older ones.C. The killer bees make an attack immediately. D Killer bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?A. The form of t
39、hese neuropeptides in killer bees.B. The function of these neuropeptides in other insects.C. The application of these scientific methods in other insects.D. The production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.23.（8 分） While elephants born without tusks （长牙）are not unheard of, they normally f
40、orm just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant
41、behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the
42、 time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons （武器）and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population h
43、as grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area,areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 2% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those youn
44、ger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory i
45、n both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend,1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. Illegal h
46、unting.B. Constant farming.C. A pure coincidence.D. Natural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?A.To get funds by selling ivory.B.To develop new weapons.C.To provide food for local people.D.To make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earli
47、est record on tuskless elephants?A.Gorongonsa National Park.B.South Luangwa National Park.C.The Ruaha National Park.D.Lupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trendin the last paragraph refer to?A Elephants facing greater danger.B. Elephants growing more slowly.C. Fewer fe
48、male elephants staying alive.D. More female elephants being tuskless.24. （8 分）At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfllled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my schoo