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1、广东省深圳市坪山区202L2022学年八年级（下）期末英语试卷I .完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每题L5分）Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness （荒野），many of the passengers looked out of the windows 1,
2、 When the trainreached a bend （弯道）,it slowed down and then a simple 2 appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would “enjoy“ the house carefully. Some passengers even 3 about it. The young man was attracted by the scenery.On his return, the young man got off the train at the ne
3、arest 4 and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 5 of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to6 the house, but nobody would buy it.Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an 7 place for advertisement beca
4、use it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the 8 passengers easily.He came up with an idea and 9 some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-ye
5、ar rent.This is a true story. It tells us that 1。 is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas from it.1. A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. surprisinglyD. confidently2. A. houseB. viewC. advertisementD. train3. A. complainedB. wroteC. caredD. discussed4. A. stationB. villageC. bendD. company5.
6、 A. timeB. colorsC.speedD. noises6. A. destroyB. sellC. lockD. paint7. A. expensiveB. excellentC. excitingD. open8. A. surprisedB. richC. tiredD. lucky9. A. argued withB. worked forC. talked toD. set up10. A. discoveryB. moneyC. travellingD. communication广东省深圳市坪山区202L2022学年八年级（下）期末英语试卷I .完形填空（15分）阅读
7、下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每题L5分）Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness （荒野），many of the passengers looked out of the windows 1, When the trainreached a bend （弯道）,it slowed
8、down and then a simple 2 appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would enjoy“ the house carefully. Some passengers even 3 about it. The young man was attracted by the scenery.On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest 4 and found his way to the house. Its ow
9、ner said that he was troubled by the 5 of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to6 the house, but nobody would buy it.Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an 7 place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the t
10、rain moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the 8 passengers easily.He came up with an idea and 9 some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.This is a true story. It tells us that
11、 1。 is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas from it.1. A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. surprisinglyD. confidently2. A. houseB. viewC. advertisementD. train3. A. complainedB. wroteC. caredD. discussed4. A. stationB. villageC. bendD. company5. A. timeB. colorsC.speedD. noises6. A. destroy
12、B. sellC. lockD. paint7. A. expensiveB. excellentC. excitingD. open8. A. surprisedB. richC. tiredD. lucky9. A. argued withB. worked forC. talked toD. set up10. A. discoveryB. moneyC. travellingD. communication【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻人坐火车进行一次漫长而无聊的旅行，在拐
13、弯处的房子引起了人们的注 意。有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值并买下了它，并用它来做广告。后来可口可乐公司在这个房子张 贴广告，这个年轻人赚了一大笔钱。这个故事告诉我们有思想的重要性。【1题详解】句意：许多乘客静静地看着窗外。suddenly 突然；quietly 安静地；surprisingly 令人惊讶地；confidently 自信地。根据It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness （荒野）,many of the passengers looked out
14、of the windows”可知这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，人们静静地看着窗外。应选B。【2题详解】句意：它放慢了速度，然后出现了一个简单的房子。house 房子；view 看法；advertisement 广告；train 火车。 根据It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would enjoy9 the house careflilly”可知是出现一个房子。应选 A。【3题详解】句意：一些乘客甚至对此进行了讨论。complained 抱怨；wrote 写；cared 关心；discussed 讨论。根据“Some pass
15、engers even.about it”可知乘客欣 赏这个房子，有的甚至是讨论它。应选D。【4题详解】句意：回来后，年轻人在最近的车站下车，找到了回家的路。station 车站；village 村长；bend 拐弯；company 公司。根据“got off the train at the nearest”可知是在最近车站下车。应选A。【5题详解】句意：它 主人说他对火车的噪音感到困扰。time 时间；colors 颜色；speed 速度；noises 噪音。根据“which made it hard for him to fall asleep”可知他睡不 着觉，因为被火车的噪音困扰。应
16、选D。【6题详解】句意：他想卖掉房子，但没人愿意买。destroy破坏；sell卖；lock锁；paint刷漆。根据but nobody would buy it.”可知他想要卖掉这个房子。应选Bo【7题详解】句意：他认为这是一个非常适合做广告的地方，因为它正对着铁路弯道。expensive 昂贵的；excellent 优秀的；exciting 令人兴奋的；open 开放的。根据“place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend”可知房子面对着铁路弯道，当火车缓缓驶过时,人们会被房子吸 引，所以这是一个非常适合做广告的
17、地方。应选B。【8题详解】句意：当火车缓缓驶过时，这座房子很容易引起疲惫的乘客的注意。surprised惊讶的；rich富的；tired劳累的；lucky幸运的。根据前文可知，这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，所 以乘客会很疲惫。应选C。【9题详解】句意：他想出了一个主意，并与一些大公司进行了交谈。argued with 和争论;worked for 为尽力；talked to 和说话;set up 建立。根据“He came up withan idea and.some big companies”可知他和大公司进行了交谈。应选C。【10题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，发现对成功非常重要。discov
18、ery 发现； money 钱；travelling 旅行；communication 讨论。 根据is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas from it”以及文章内容可知，这个人发现了商机，最后获得了成功，所以发现对成 功很重要。应选A。II .阅读理解（50分）第一节语篇阅读。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每题10分，共30分）Hotel Transylvania: TransformaniaRunning time: 87
19、 minutesIts an American film directed by Derek Drymon and Jennifer Kluska. After one experiment, Drac and his monster pals are all turned into humans, and Johnny becomes a monster. So they work hard together to find a way to change back.Turning RedRunning time: 100 minutesIts an animation produced b
20、y Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney Pictures. In this film, a 13-year-old teenager, Meilin Lee finds herself stronglyaffected (影响)by the arrival of puberty (青春期),changing emotions and her period. Whenever she gets too excited, she “Doofs” into a giant red panda. Its about family, friendship an
21、d embracing ourselves.The Ice Age Adventures of Buck WildRunning time: 82 minutesThis is an American computer-animated adventure comedy film. The thrill-seeking brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but quickly find themselves trapped in a cave. Luckily, they are rescued by
22、Buck Wild, and together they must face the dinosaurs who live in the Lost World.DC League of Super PetsRunning time: 100 minutesKrypto the Super-Dog (Dwayne Johnson) and Superman (John Krasinski) are best friends, as they share the same superpowers and fight crime in cities side by side. However, Kr
23、ypto must master his own powers for a rescue mission when Superman gets into trouble.11. Which film shows a teenage girls growing-up?A. Hotel Transylvania: Transformcmia.C. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild.B. Turning Red.D. DC League of Super-Pets.A. Get lost in the forest.C. Become ill.B. Be tra
24、pped in a cave.D. Get hurt.13. What does the underlined word poofs mean in Section 2?A.钻入B.吹走C.变身D.拥抱14. What do you think of Krypto according to the introduction?A. Brave.B. Shy.15. Where can you probably see this passage?A. In a guidebook.C. In a sports magazine.14. A【答案】ll.B12. B13. CC. Lazy.D. C
25、heerful.B. In a science book.D. In a movie magazine.15. D12. What happens to Crash and Eddie on their way to find their place?【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的基本信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“In this film, a 13-year-old teenager, Meilin Lee finds herself strongly affected （影响）by the arrival of puberty （青春期），changing emotion
26、s and her period”可知电影青春变形记展示了一个十几岁 的女孩的成长。应选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but quickly find themselves trapped in a cave”可知Crash和Eddie开始寻找自己的地方，但很快发现自己被困在山洞里。应选B。【13题详解】词义猜想题。根据“changing emotions and her period. Whenever she gets too excited, she poofs“ into
27、a giant red panda”可知当她兴奋的时候，她会变成一个大红熊猫，故此处划线局部意为“变身”。应选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Krypto must master his own powers fbr a rescue mission when Superman gets into trouble.知当超人陷入困境时，Krypto必须掌握自己的力量来执行救援任务，由此可推知他很勇敢。应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部电影的基本信息，故文章可能出现在一本电影杂志上。应选D。Different countries have different customs.
28、 When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi dr
29、ivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Ifs important to respect lines there.Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favourite topic of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the af
30、ternoon if someone invites you fbr dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan people usually give
31、 personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that i
32、s acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.16. What can the missing sentence possibly be in Paragraph 1 ?A. Love me, love my dog.B. He who laughs last laughs best.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.17. In the United States, what do waiters expec
33、t after a customer pays the meal?A. To help the customer carry the bags.B. To get 15% tip on the cost of the meal.C. To travel around the United States.D. To chat with the customer about the trip.18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In England, weather is a hot topic.B. In
34、Spain, people have dinner early.C. Arabians greet by kissing on the hand.D. Japanese dont like reading name cards.19. What is the writers idea about body language?A. Impolite in conversation.B. Difficult to understand.C. Acceptable everywhere.D. Different in culture groups.20. Which can be the best
35、title for this passage?A. How to Tip.B. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International Travelers【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”可知当前往其他国家时，请 遵守他们的风俗习惯，即入乡随俗，应选项C符合语境。
36、应选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.”可知在美国，服务员希望得到你 用餐费用的15%作为小费。应选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Ifs a favourite topic of conversation with the British.”可知在英国，天气是一个热门话题。应选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“A kind of body language that is acceptab
37、le in one culture may be impolite in another”可矢口在 一种文化中可以接受的一种肢体语言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的，可见在不同的文化中，人们对肢体 语言的态度是不同的。应选D。【20题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯，以选项D“给国际旅 行者的建议”为标题更合适。应选D。Body image, the way people feel about their looks, is a big problem for many young people today. According to a study
38、, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight. It seems that they dont care about their health so much.But what causes this problem? In the study, many blame the media. Turn on the TV a
39、nd youll always see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Open a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually the same.In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. Many young peopl
40、e feel pressure to look like these “perfect“ people. But fbr most, this is just not possible so they begin to become less confident. As a result, some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight. Students who lose so much confidence used to take part in classroom activities at school, but they don
41、t now.Is there a solution to the problem? In 2019, a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge （评判）people by what they do, not what they look like.What
42、does the study on teenagers show us?A. More than 50% of young girls want to eat healthily.B. Most of the teenage boys do sports to keep fit.C. Teenagers care too much about their appearance.D. Teenagers spend too much time on bodybuilding.21. According to the study, what are likely to cause the prob
43、lem?A. Social medias.B. Models and parents.C. Activities at schools.D. Teenagers5 health problem.22. According to the passage, why do those young people choose to take a diet?A. To save money.B. To reduce pressure.C. To lose weight.D. To become pop stars.23. What suggestion is given by the UK expert
44、s?A. Have more classroom activities.B. Provide image lessons at schools.C. Keep away from “perfect“ people.D. Invite Meaghan Ramsey to teach.24. What is Meaghan Romseys point of view?A. Good behaviors are more important than good looking.B. Good looking can help young people build their careers.C. T
45、eenagers should follow their hearts and do what they like.D. All of society should take actions to deal with this problem.【答案】21.C22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了自我形体形象对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是 媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看 到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体形象问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问 题。
46、【21题详解】推理判断题。根据more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight”可知超过半的美国少女认为她们应该节 食，几乎五分之一的十几岁男孩担忧自己的身体和体重，由此可知，青少年太注意自己的外表了。应选 Co【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the study, many blame the media”可知在研究中，许多
47、人指责媒体。应选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“As a result, some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight”可知一些人节食的目的是减 肥。应选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools.”可知英国 的一项研究建议学校应提供身体形象课程。应选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“We need to judge （评判）people by what they do, not w
48、hat they look like”可知我们需要根 据人们的所作所为来判断他们，而不是他们的长相，可见他认为良好的行为比好看更重要。应选A。第二节补全语篇。（10分）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从以下方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完 整、连贯。What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. 26 But some students do better under stress, while others do not. So, why do some students behave better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine （多巴月安）.27 It has many import