《管道运输英文介绍精选文档.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《管道运输英文介绍精选文档.ppt(19页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、管道运输英文介绍管道运输英文介绍本讲稿第一页,共十九页An overview of pipeline transportAn overview of pipeline transportThe role of pipeline transportThe role of pipeline transportStatus and developmentStatus and development我们C A T A L O G UC A T A L O G U E Ec c以下五个方面.T The advantage and disadvantage of pipeline transportati
2、on.he advantage and disadvantage of pipeline transportation.Prospects for developmentProspects for development本讲稿第二页,共十九页目录 管道运输的作用管道运输的作用 管道运输的现状及历程管道运输的现状及历程管道运输的优缺点管道运输的优缺点管道运输的发展前景管道运输的发展前景本讲稿第三页,共十九页1、An overview of pipeline transportAn overview of pipeline transport管道运输管道运输 :是用管道作为运是用管道作为运输工具的
3、一种长距离输送输工具的一种长距离输送液体和气体物资的输方式,液体和气体物资的输方式,是一种专门由生产地向市是一种专门由生产地向市场输送石油、煤和化学产场输送石油、煤和化学产品的运输方式。品的运输方式。the pipeline transportthe pipeline transport :An overview of pipeline transport.An overview of pipeline transport.Pipeline transport is a long distance Pipeline transport is a long distance transmissi
4、on pipeline for transportation transmission pipeline for transportation mode of transportation of liquid and gas mode of transportation of liquid and gas supplies,is a kind of special supplies,is a kind of special transportation to deliver the oil,coal and transportation to deliver the oil,coal and
5、chemical products to the market mode of chemical products to the market mode of transportation,is a special part of the transportation,is a special part of the main transportation in the unified main transportation in the unified work.管道运输的概述管道运输的概述 管道运输是用管道作为运输工具的一种长距管道运输是用管道作为运输工具的一种长距离输送液体和气体物资的运
6、输方式,是一种专离输送液体和气体物资的运输方式,是一种专门由运输地向市场输送石油、煤和化学产品的门由运输地向市场输送石油、煤和化学产品的一种运输方式,是统一运输网中干线运输的特一种运输方式,是统一运输网中干线运输的特殊组成部分。殊组成部分。本讲稿第四页,共十九页Sometimes,pneumatic tube can also Sometimes,pneumatic tube can also do similar work,tank with do similar work,tank with compressed gas conveying solid,compressed gas con
7、veying solid,and inner pack the goods.Than the and inner pack the goods.Than the high cost of water transport,high cost of water transport,pipeline transport of petroleum pipeline transport of petroleum products but still cheaper than products but still cheaper than the railway transport.Most of the
8、 the railway transport.Most of the pipes are used to transport their pipes are used to transport their own products by their owners.own products by their owners.有时候,气动管也可以做到类似工作,以压缩气体输送固体舱,而内里装着货物。管道运输石油产品比水运费用高,但仍然比铁路运输便宜。大部分管道都是被其所有者用来运输自有产品。本讲稿第五页,共十九页2、The role of pipeline transport1Pipeline tra
9、nsportion can transport continuously,rapidly,economicly,safely,reliable,stable and can realize automatic control.管道运输不仅运输量大、连续、迅速、经济、安全、可靠、平稳以管道运输不仅运输量大、连续、迅速、经济、安全、可靠、平稳以及投资少、占地少、费用低,并可实现自动控制及投资少、占地少、费用低,并可实现自动控制本讲稿第六页,共十九页In addition to the widely used for long distance transportation of petroleum
10、 and natural gas,it also can transport ore,coal,building materials,chemicals,and grain,etc.2除广泛用于石油、天然气的长距离运输外,还除广泛用于石油、天然气的长距离运输外,还可运输矿石、煤炭、建材、化学品和粮食等可运输矿石、煤炭、建材、化学品和粮食等本讲稿第七页,共十九页Pipeline transportation can save the transfer links in the water or land transportation,shorten the transportation peri
11、od,reduce the transportation cost and improve the efficiency of transportation33 3管道运输可省去水运或陆运的中转坏节,缩短运输周期,管道运输可省去水运或陆运的中转坏节,缩短运输周期,降低运输成本,提高运输效率降低运输成本,提高运输效率本讲稿第八页,共十九页3、The advantages and disadvantages of pipeline transport1.Not affected by the climate on the ground and can continuous operation.2.
12、Without the packing of the goods transportation,save packing3.The goods movement in the pipe,small s cargo damage.4.Cost province,the cost is low.5.One-way transportation,no circular transportation problem.6.Management is simpler.advantages1.1.不受地面气候影响并可以连续作业。不受地面气候影响并可以连续作业。2.2.运输的货物无需包装,节省包装费用运输的货
13、物无需包装,节省包装费用3.3.货物在管道内移动,货损货差小。货物在管道内移动,货损货差小。4.4.费用省,成本低。费用省,成本低。5.5.单向运输,无回空运输问题。单向运输,无回空运输问题。6.6.经营管理比较简单。经营管理比较简单。本讲稿第九页,共十九页 disadvantages 1、Pipeline transportation is too specialized,it is limited to the gas and liquid cargo transport goods2、The transport process is a one-way transport,transpo
14、rt flexibility is poor3、It requires a huge investment cost1.1.运输货物过于专门化,仅限于液运输货物过于专门化,仅限于液体和气体货物。体和气体货物。2.2.永远单向运输,机动灵活性差。永远单向运输,机动灵活性差。3.3.固定投资大。固定投资大。本讲稿第十页,共十九页4、Status and development迄今为止,全世界油气管道干线长度已超过迄今为止,全世界油气管道干线长度已超过200104km200104km,其中输油干线约占,其中输油干线约占30%30%。美国和前苏联是世界最大的油气消费国,已建油气管线长度分别占世界第一。
15、美国和前苏联是世界最大的油气消费国,已建油气管线长度分别占世界第一位和第二位,占世界石油管道总长度的位和第二位,占世界石油管道总长度的60%60%。So far,the world oil and gas pipeline length is more than 200*104KM,which accounts for about 30%of the oil line.USA and the former Soviet Union is the worlds largest oil consumer,the total length of the pipeline has been compl
16、eted,they were ranked first and second,its the total length of the world petroleum pipeline 60%.本讲稿第十一页,共十九页Chinese oil and gas pipeline 20072007年,中国西部原油管道建成投产,成品油管道加快了年,中国西部原油管道建成投产,成品油管道加快了“北油南运、西油东送北油南运、西油东送”的管网建设步伐,川气东送管道正式开工,中亚天然气管道和西气东输二线建的管网建设步伐,川气东送管道正式开工,中亚天然气管道和西气东输二线建设方案基本确定,三大陆上油气进口战略通道逐
17、步进入实施阶段。设方案基本确定,三大陆上油气进口战略通道逐步进入实施阶段。In 2007,China western crude oil pipeline put into operation,product oil pipeline to speed up the north oil south,west oil East to send a network construction pace,officially started the Sichuan East gas transmission pipeline,the Central Asian natural gas pipeline
18、 and the second west east gas pipeline construction project basically determined,three onshore oil and gas import strategy gradually began to implement.本讲稿第十二页,共十九页 Chinas fourth at the Chinas fourth at the peak of the oil and peak of the oil and gas pipeline gas pipeline construction has constructi
19、on has started,the next few started,the next few years Chinas oil and years Chinas oil and gas pipeline industry gas pipeline industry will have a bigger will have a bigger development spacedevelopment space.中国第四次油气管道建设的高峰期已拉开序幕,未来几年中国油气中国第四次油气管道建设的高峰期已拉开序幕,未来几年中国油气管道工业将有更大的发展空间。管道工业将有更大的发展空间。本讲稿第十三
20、页,共十九页The development process of oil and The development process of oil and gas pipelinegas pipeline195820092010底底2016National oil and gas pipelines in 1996-2008 total mileage average annual increase of about 4000 kilometers,2003-2008 annual average increased by more than 5000 kilometers.200kilomete
21、rs6万多公里85000kilometersBuilt in crude oil pipeline,pipeline 12000 km,17000 km pipeline 33000 km,3000 km submarine pipeline.170000kilometersExpected,twelfth five-year period,the national new oil and gas pipelines will be 74000 kilometers,among them,the natural gas pipeline,crude oil pipeline,09000 km,
22、45000 km pipeline 20000 km45000 kilometers of natural gas pipeline,oil pipeline,22000 km pipeline,18000 km across things,the north-south,covering the whole country,connected overseas oil and gas pipeline network structure.Morethan60000kilometers1996-2008年全国油气管道总里程年均增加约4000公里,2003-2008年年均增加5000公里以上。建
23、成原油管道1.7万公里、成品油管道1.2万公里、天然气管道3.3万公里、海底管道3000公里其中天然气管道4.5万公里,原油管道2.2万公里,成品油管道1.8万公里,形成了横跨东西、纵贯南北、覆盖全国、连通海外的油气管网格局。预计,“十二五”期间,全国将新增油气管道7.4万公里,其中,天然气管道4.5万公里、原油管道0.9万公里、成品油管道2万公里本讲稿第十四页,共十九页The following is Chinese oil and gas pipeline gas transmission capacity of existing中石油图例中石化阿拉山口克拉玛依彩南独山子塔中轮南库尔勒鄯善
24、花土沟格尔木中宁靖边庆阳赛汉塔拉阿尔善房山德州大庆铁岭鞍山大连吉林抚顺博爱青岛沧州濮阳东营宁波安庆九江茂名营口大理怀化衡阳湘潭临沂淄博济宁驻马店柳州淮安襄樊孝感盐城萍乡上饶瑞安樟树瑞金韶关桂林和田塔河轮台包头邯郸宝鸡涩北敦煌柳园江油都江堰南充安阳依兰地方天然气管网现状图天然气管网现状图阿拉山口克拉玛依彩南独山子塔中轮南库尔勒鄯善花土沟格尔木中宁靖边庆阳赛汉塔拉阿尔善房山德州大庆铁岭鞍山大连吉林抚顺博爱青岛沧州濮阳东营宁波安庆九江茂名营口大理怀化衡阳湘潭临沂淄博济宁驻马店柳州淮安襄樊孝感盐城萍乡上饶瑞安樟树瑞金韶关桂林和田塔河轮台包头邯郸宝鸡涩北敦煌柳园江油南充安阳依兰现有管网外输能力560亿方
25、/年陕京二线陕京二线能力:能力:102102亿方亿方/年年陕京线陕京线能力:能力:3030亿方亿方/年年涩宁兰管线涩宁兰管线能力:能力:3434亿方亿方/年年川渝管网川渝管网能力:能力:145亿方亿方/年年忠武线忠武线能力:能力:1919亿方亿方/年年冀宁线冀宁线能力:能力:2020亿方亿方/年年西气东输管道西气东输管道东段能力:东段能力:120120亿方亿方/年年西段能力:西段能力:170170亿方亿方/年年兰银管线兰银管线能力:能力:16亿方亿方/年年淮武联络线淮武联络线能力:能力:1515亿方亿方/年年庆哈线庆哈线能力:能力:5050亿方亿方/年年长宁线长宁线能力:能力:1010亿方亿方
26、/年年本讲稿第十五页,共十九页Oil product pipeline layout in 2015独山子独山子花土沟格尔木格尔木中宁靖边惠安堡庆阳赛汉塔拉阿尔善大庆铁岭鞍山大连吉林抚顺抚顺洛阳洛阳青岛沧州沧州中原东营镇海镇海安庆安庆九江长岭长岭河南油田荆门荆门茂名茂名营口营口怀化衡阳娄底湘潭宿州宿州临沂临沂淄博淄博济宁济宁驻马店驻马店许昌许昌柳州柳州已建管道图例拟建管道荆州荆州湛江湛江株州株州温州枣庄枣庄大港大港锦州锦州高栏岛高栏岛抚郑成品油管道抚郑成品油管道长度:长度:1558公里公里规模:规模:1000-1500万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2010年年兰郑长成品油管道兰郑长成品油管
27、道长度:长度:2148公里公里规模:规模:1000-1500万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2009年年钦州钦州钦州钦州-南宁管道南宁管道长度:长度:160公里公里规模:规模:500万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2009年年安徽支线安徽支线长度:长度:320公里公里规模:规模:350万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2010年年江西支线江西支线长度:长度:270公里公里规模:规模:250万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2010年年乐山成都成都-乐山管道乐山管道长度:长度:161公里公里规模:规模:300万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2010年年昆明昆明-大理大理/昆明红河昆明红河长
28、度:长度:320/240公里公里规模:规模:250/240万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2012年年昆明昆明-贵阳贵阳长度:长度:600公里公里规模:规模:200万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2012年年广东省成品油管网广东省成品油管网长度:长度:550公里公里规模:规模:1000万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2013年年韶关台州浙江省成品油管网浙江省成品油管网长度:长度:420公里公里规模:规模:500万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2015年年天津大港管道天津大港管道长度:长度:60公里公里规模:规模:200万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2012年年南宁南宁-柳州管道柳州
29、管道长度:长度:260公里公里规模:规模:300万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2015年年山东省内成吕油管道山东省内成吕油管道长度:长度:650公里公里规模:规模:300万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2013年年内江内江-宜宾管道宜宾管道长度:长度:113公里公里规模:规模:100万吨万吨/年年投产时间:投产时间:2011年年宜宾内江2015年成品油管道布局图本讲稿第十六页,共十九页5、ProspectsfordevelopmentIn the five major modes of transport,pipeline transport has a unique advantage
30、.Therefore,pipeline transportation in the future transportation in the field,play a decisive role,then we have a look the future prospects for the development of pipeline transportation.在五大运输方式中,管道运输有着独特的优势。因此,管道运输在未来的运在五大运输方式中,管道运输有着独特的优势。因此,管道运输在未来的运输领域中,有着举足轻重的地位,接下来我们看看管道运输非来的发展前景输领域中,有着举足轻重的地位,
31、接下来我们看看管道运输非来的发展前景本讲稿第十七页,共十九页ProspectsfordevelopmentItisbecauseoftheseadvantages,inthecomingdecadeswillbeChinaspipelineindustrygoldenperiod,Chinawillacceleratethemainoilandgaspipelineandfacilitiesplanningandconstruction,graduallyimprovethenationaloilandgaspipelinenetwork,builtinsouthwesttoeast,nort
32、hoiltransportpipeline,andtimelyconstructionofthesecondwest-eastgaspipelineandlandoilandgaspipelines.发展前景发展前景 正是由于这些优越性,未来几十年将是中国管道工业的黄金期,中国将加快油气干线管网和配套设施的规划正是由于这些优越性,未来几十年将是中国管道工业的黄金期,中国将加快油气干线管网和配套设施的规划建设,逐步完善全国油气管线网络,建成西油东送、北油南运成品油管道,同时适时建设第二条西气东输管道及建设,逐步完善全国油气管线网络,建成西油东送、北油南运成品油管道,同时适时建设第二条西气东输管道
33、及陆路进口油气管道。陆路进口油气管道。本讲稿第十八页,共十九页Chinas oil and gas pipeline development direction in the futureThere are almost 30000km newly-builtnatural gas pipeline,6000km crude oil pipeline and almost 7600km product oil pipeline.There will be 4 newly-built LNG receiving terminal to 2015 which can receive 12 million tons.there will be 4 newly-built commercial crude oilreservebase 新建天然气管道约新建天然气管道约3000030000公里、原油管道约公里、原油管道约60006000公里、成品油管道约公里、成品油管道约76007600公里,到公里,到20152015年新建年新建LNGLNG接接收站收站4 4座,年接收能力座,年接收能力12001200万吨;新建原油商业储备库万吨;新建原油商业储备库4 4座座本讲稿第十九页,共十九页