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1、1Chinese Calligraphy书法书法2Content Brief history Famous figures Primary styles four treasures of the study3History 16th-11th century B.C. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty (甲骨文)13th century B.C.-A.D 2nd centuryJnwn (Bronzeware script) Dzhun (Large Seal Script)Xiozhuncharact
2、er unification in the time of Qin Shi Huang 4Famous figures 王羲之（A.D.303-361）Wei-Jin dynasty Acclaimed as “Saint of Calligraphy” （“书圣”） Works: Lanting Xu (兰亭序)Preface to the Poems Collected from the Orchid Pavilion（兰亭序） Charm of “之” in 20 different styles5颜真卿颜真卿(A.D.709785)Tang dynastyOne of the four
3、 greatest masters of kaishu Yan Zhenqing used to practise calligraphy while sweeping the yard with a groom when he was young. Later he asked Zhang Xun, a famous calligrapher on how to achieve the achievements as the ancients. After years of hard work and combining his sentiments and ambitions from t
4、he battlefield, his works reached the consummate level.Yans works: firm and stretchy6柳公权柳公权(778865)Tang dynastyLiu Gongquan, a master of kaishu and cursive(行草) who is oftened mentioned with Yan Zhenqing.Kaishu: vigorous and rigorousRunning-cursive: fluent and flowing7黄庭坚黄庭坚 (1045-1105) Huang Tingjia
5、n A calligrapher and poet in Song dynasty. His works are fancy and firm, leading change of the trend.8Popular styles 隶书The clerical script An archaic style of Chinese calligraphy which evolved in the Warring States period to the Qin dynasty, was dominant in the Han dynasty, and remained in use throu
6、gh the Wi-Jn periods. It often features a wavelike flaring of stroke, especially a dominant rightward or downward diagonal stroke.9Popular styles 楷书楷书Regular script/kish Regular script came into being between the Eastern Hn and Co Wi dynasties, and its first known master was Zhng Yo(钟繇钟繇) known as “
7、father of regular script”. It is most common in modern writings and publications.10Popular styles 行书Semi-cursive script/running script/xngsh It belongs to a cursive style of Chinese characters. Easy to read compared to cursive11Popular styles 草书Cursive script/Grass script faster to write than other
8、styles, but difficult to read for those unfamiliar with it. It functions primarily as a kind of shorthand script or calligraphic style.12Four treasures of the studyBrush: bamboo and weasel(黄鼬) hairInk and inkstick: made from lampblack (soot) and binders, grinded with water before use.Paper: Special
9、types of paper called Xuanzhi is used, from Tatar wingceltis(青檀) and other materials.Inkstone: used to grind the solid inkstick into liquid ink and to contain the ink once it is liquid. Made of: stone, ceramic, or clay from the banks of the Yellow River13Chinese Kung Fu5/11/202214What is the Real Ch
10、inese Kung FuChinese Kung Fu , not just fighting technique, but is Chinese Kung Fu , not just fighting technique, but is not a simple fist movement. It is the national wisdom not a simple fist movement. It is the national wisdom embodied our traditional culture.embodied our traditional culture. Conf
11、ucianism Confucianism（儒家文化）（儒家文化）: Moderation and Harmony : Moderation and Harmony Taoism: Dialectical and Comprehensibility (Taoism: Dialectical and Comprehensibility (辩证与领悟辩证与领悟) )The essence of the martial arts culture is that - people, The essence of the martial arts culture is that - people, pe
12、ople with interdependent nature of the trace of the people with interdependent nature of the trace of the spiritual home to find peace, harmony (called non-spiritual home to find peace, harmony (called non-fighting), rather than fighting. At least the fighting), rather than fighting. At least the ma
13、instream has always been the case. mainstream has always been the case. 151.Origin People in Primitive society（原始社会）in order to survive,they have to hunt for food efficiently,so they learned the primary attack means.Gradually stone and wooden tools are added as weapon. When the war become more and m
14、ore ,the dictators(执政者 dk,tet ) attach great importance to attach means.So people continually gain experience and skills from war practice. At last ,all these skills passed on from generation to generation. Now we call it Kung fu! . 16内涵内涵 中国功夫中国功夫(武术武术)，不仅仅是搏击术，更，不仅仅是搏击术，更不是单纯的拳脚运动。它是民族智慧的结不是单纯的拳脚运
15、动。它是民族智慧的结晶，中国少林功夫也是民族传统文化的体晶，中国少林功夫也是民族传统文化的体现，是世界上独一无二的现，是世界上独一无二的“武文化武文化”。它。它的思想核心是儒家的中和养气之说，同时的思想核心是儒家的中和养气之说，同时又融合了道家的守静致柔，释家的禅定参又融合了道家的守静致柔，释家的禅定参悟，从而构成了一个博大精深的武学体系悟，从而构成了一个博大精深的武学体系 172.The sort of Kung fu18The sort of Kung fu19The sort of Kung fu20Other types of Kung Fuv1. external (1. exter
16、nal (外家拳外家拳) and internal () and internal (内家拳内家拳) )v2. northern (2. northern (北拳北拳) and southern () and southern (南拳南拳) )v3. imitative-styles (3. imitative-styles (象形拳象形拳) )v4. Zui Quan (4. Zui Quan (醉拳醉拳) - Drunken Fist ) - Drunken Fist v5. Tai Chi Chuan (5. Tai Chi Chuan (太极拳太极拳 )Ultimate )Ultima
17、te Supreme Fist Supreme Fist v6.Wing Chun(6.Wing Chun(咏春拳）咏春拳）21The sort of Kung fu223.The influence of Kung fu23The influence of Kung fu5/11/202224Hollywood Kung Fu Films In 1959,Bruce lee went to San Francisco and then established JUN FAN KUNG FU INSTITUTION（振番国书（振番国书馆）馆）and invented JEET KUNE DO(
18、截拳道）截拳道）based on variety of kung fu. The main concept we can say is Stop-hit(防御防御-反击）反击）THE BIG BOSS25We hope everyone could have a depth knowledge of Chinese culture ,especially Chinese Kung fu.5/11/202226Kung fu panda All the architectural style, interior decoration, the role of costumes, and even the ancient Chinese Deng Jun, acupuncture, firecrackers and other things with Chinese characteristics appear in the film.275/11/20222930313233Thank you for watching