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1、新人教英语必修三 unit3导学案（三）高频短语1. a large amount of moneya large sum of money 一大笔钱 2、eat like a wolf 狼吞虎咽3.It is well-known that .众所周知4.take a chance/ chances冒险/碰运气take a chance to do sth 冒险做某事take a chance of being done sth 冒险被.take a chance on sth 在某事上碰碰运气5. two orders of ham and eggs两份火腿加鸡蛋6.in a rude m
2、anner 以粗鲁的方式/粗地 have good /bad manners有/没礼貌 It is good /bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没礼貌7. pay your/the bill 付账8. issue two notes in this amount 发行两张这样面值的钞票9. be in rags 衣衫褴褛10. for the first time第一次11. as for 至于，关于12. from the bottom of my heart发自内心课文必背漂亮句1、Well, it is well-known that Americans like
3、to eat a lot. 众所周知美国人喜欢吃的多。It 在本句中是形式主语，that Americans like to eat a lot是真正的主语，即由that引导的主语从句。句子结构是：“It be +过去分词（known,said reported,thought.）+that 从句”eg It is well-known that practice makes perfect.众所周知熟能生巧。2、It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已到达北京。 Its amazing how much pleasure
4、 you get out of the simple things in life ,especially if you cant have them for a while .真令人吃惊，从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，尤其是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。It 在本句中是形式主语,how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life是真正的主语，即由how引导的主语从句。其句子结构：It is +形容词+how 从句eg It is amazing /surprising how he should think
5、that.真是令人吃惊，他怎么那么想呢？ 3、Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount .哦，我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票do 在本句表示“强调”。英语常用助动词 do/does/did 对句子的谓语动词进行强调。Eg. Do shut up! 住嘴！He does look tired .他的确显得很疲劳。She did write to say thank you.她的确写信向你道谢了。4、I dont think it can be a fake .我认为它不
6、可能是假钞。can表示推测，与主句中的not 结合在一起，表示“不可能”。eg It cant be Jim. I know him too well.不可能是吉姆，我太了解他了。注意：本句是宾语从句否定转移现象。当主句谓语动词是think ,believe,suppose 等动词时，且主语是第一人称(I/we)其后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，要把主句中的动词变为否定，（即从句意思否定，形式转移到主句谓语动词上）。eg I dont think he is right .我认为他不对。We dont believe that he is a thief .我们认为他不是个贼。 5、Indeed
7、, sir ,I hope youll come here whenever you like.先生,真的,我希望您随时光临。whenever you like是让步状语从句。whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”，这时whenever =no matter when.eg You may come here whenever you want .=You may come here no matter when you want .你想什么时候来就什么时候来。6、You must come whenever you want and have whatever you li
8、ke .你想什么时候来就什么时候来,想吃什么就吃什么。whenever you want =no matter when you want 是让步状语从句whatever you like 是have的宾语从句。whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么” whatever =anything that。You can take whatever （=anything that）you like .你喜欢什么就拿什么。7、Just having you sit here is a great honor !您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸。 Just having you sit her
9、e 是动词ing短语做句子的主语，谓语动词用单数。eg Watching TV too much does harm to our eyes.看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。8、Take the gentlemans order, Horace .霍勒斯，来等这位先生点菜。句中order是名词，意为“点的菜肴”。May I take your order ,sir ?先生，您现在点菜吗？ I want two orders of ham and eggs我要两份火腿加鸡蛋。注意order作名词的常用意义：out of order （机器）工作不正常，出故障in order 妥当的，能用的keep
10、.in order 维持.秩序put .in order 使.有条理place an order for sth 订购某东西9、Would you mind waiting just a few minutes ?请等几分钟好吗？10、Id like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.我要火腿加鸡蛋，还来一大块牛排。课后练习单词拼写1I can make a b_ that our team will win.2I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my p_ with you.3The Japanese are
11、 used to b_ to each other when they meet.4The little girl s_ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.5It was really u_ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.答案：bet；patience；bowing；screamed；unbelievable6The first _(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.7It is good _ (礼
12、貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.8In order to keep his money safe, he opened an _ (账户) with the bank.9They had a lot of _ (冒险) in the journey.10With nothing to do, he just _ (漫步) about every day.答案：scene；manners；account；adventures；wanders 阅读理解Ellen Parker was worried about her heal
13、th. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor，” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I'm not surprised at all，” he said. “It's obvious what your problem is.”He exam
14、ined her and then gave her some advice.“If you don't do what I say, Mrs. Parker，” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor's. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.The ne
15、xt day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher's shop (肉铺)“I'd like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please，” she said.“Certainly, madam，” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and
16、 put it on the scale (天平)“That's just under ten pounds，” he said.“That big enough，” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you？”“Oh, I don't want to buy the meat，” Mrs. Parker sai
17、d.“If you don't want to buy it，” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you？”“My doctor told me that I am overweight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?AShe had had a heart attack.BShe
18、 had a problem with her health.CShe was unhappy about her weight.DShe could not sleep well.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章首段的“Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.”不难看出Ellen Parker“爬楼困难、气喘吁吁”。由此，我们得出“Ellen
19、Parker 的健康有问题”这一结论。故选B。2What did the doctor advise her to do?ATo lose weight. BTo eat more meat.CTo come and see him again.DTo look after her heart.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中有这样一句话“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”从Ellen
20、Parker说的这几句话中，我们才知道她体重超常，医生建议让她减肥，故答案为A。3Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?AShe wanted to buy some for dinner.BShe wanted to lose weight.CHer doctor had told her to eat steak.DShe wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I wanted to see what ten pounds of me
21、at looked like.”一句中。Ellen Parker到肉店去并非是为了买肉，而是要看看10磅肉究竟有多大一块。故选D。4What was Ellen Parker's real problem?AShe ate too much steak.BShe weighed too much.CThe doctor did not know.DShe could not walk very quickly.答案：B推理判断题。文章第一段提到Ellen Parker的身体很虚弱，最后点明医生让她减肥10磅。据此，我们可以推断出她所有的健康问题皆由身体肥胖所致。故选B。5. What
22、did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?AShe might put on more weight.BShe might stop eating too much.CShe might have a heart attack.DShe might go to another doctor.答案：C推理判断题。根据医生的话If you don't do what I say, you will have a heart attack可知。假如Ellen Parker不听医生的劝告，就有患心脏病的危险。故选C。短文改错Xiaolan，who i
23、s fourteen, a middle school student in Southern China. She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When seating in the classroom, she looks just like all her classmates. And after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the a
24、bility to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little long to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of which received an award at her province's science fair.7