《Unit6重难点知识讲义人教版七年级英语下册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit6重难点知识讲义人教版七年级英语下册.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit6必会短语1. 看电视 _ 2.看报纸 _3.通过电话交谈_ 4. 听 CD_5 .使用电脑 _ 6. 做汤 _7.洗餐具 _ 8. 和我一起吃晚饭_9 .在家 _ 10. 出去吃饭 _11.打扫某人的房间_12.打篮球 _13.做晚饭 _ 14 喝茶 _15. 在周末 _ 16 观看划船比赛 _17 包粽子 _ 18 寄宿家庭 _19.端午节 _ 20. 任何其他的 _21.思念他的家人 _ 22. 希望做某事 _23.在客厅 _ 24.去电影院_重点句式1.你正在做什么。What_ you _?2.他们正在听CD 。 They _ _ a CD.3.他在读报纸吗？_ he _ _
2、_?4.你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？Do you _ _ _ me _ dinner?5.他在纽约与一个美国家庭一起生活。He s _ _ an_family_ New York.6.对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。It s _ _ _night _ Zhu Hui and his host family.7.这是我家的一张全家福。_ is a _ _ my family.8.那位母亲正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。The mother_ _ _ _to her young children.课前巩固5. 根据句意及提示写单词1. Th
3、ere is a supermarket near my home. Lets go s_2. -Where are Tim and Tom? -They are reading in the l_.3. The food in the restaurant is d_.So we often go
4、;there.4.I w_to speak to the manager. I have something important to tell him.5.I like shopping in the s_.6. Jimmy is cleaning his h_now. It's a little dirty.7. She is swimming&
5、#160;in the swimming p_.8 How does he s_for a test?9. She is making s_in the kitchen.10. I am here for 3 years. I really m_my mother.11.-Can I_(使用) your diction
6、ary? -Sure. Here you are12. My mom asks me to_(喝)a bottle of milk every day.13. Eric is an_(美国的)boy.He comes from the US.14. My grandmother is sixty years old. But&#
7、160;she looks very_(年轻的)，15 Although you are young, you can_(仍然) make the world more beautiful in our own way.一、1 shopping 2. library 3. delicious 4. wish/want 5 supermarket
8、60; house 7. pool 8. study 9. soup 10. miss 11. use 12. drink13. American 14. young 15. still重要知识清单Task1:【解析】cleaning_clean此处用作不及物动词，意为“大扫除，打扫卫生”，常见固定短语：do some/the cleaning打扫卫生eg:丽丽每天都打扫卫生。 _ 在学校，每周三我们都必须要打扫
9、卫生。 _【拓展】1)clean也可作及物动词，表示“打扫” Eg:他正在打扫他的房间。 _ 2)clean作形容词，意为“干净的” Eg:我们的教室很干净。 _ 我们必须保持教室干净。_ 3)cleaner名词，意为“清洁工” Eg:他叔叔是一个清洁工。 _Task2:【解析】reading a newspaper _newspaper为可数名词，意为“报纸”，是由news(新闻)+paper(纸)构成的复合词。 Eg:我的爷爷喜欢看报。 _【拓展】1)news为不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg:这是一条好消息。 _ 没有消息就是好消息。 _ 2)pape
10、r为不可数名词，意为“纸，纸张”，一张纸为“a piece of paper”,也可用作可数名词，意为“试卷，卷子” Eg:你能给我一张纸吗？ _ 把你们的卷子拿出来。 _Task3:【解析】talking on the phone _1) on the phone意为“通过电话”，其中on为介词，意为“通过，以的方式”eg:我们通过收音机知道了那条消息。_2） phone此处用作名词，但它还可用作动词，意为“打电话”phone sb给某人打电话Task4:【解析】using the computer _ Use此处用作及物动词，意为“使用，运用”，常用短语：use sth to do sth
11、意为“用某物做某事” Eg:我可以用一下你的电话吗？_我用电脑做作业。_ 【辨析】use与with use 动词 在句中作谓语，表示用途 我用钢笔写字。 _ with 介词 在句中作状语，表示方式 我用钢笔写字。 _ 【拓展】useful形容词，意为“有用的” Eg:英语对你来说是有用的。_ 那是一本有用的书。 _ Task5:【解析】exercising _Exercise此处用作不及物动词，意为“锻炼”Eg:你应该多锻炼。 _【拓展】1）exercise作可数名词，意为“练习，习题，体操，功课，操练”等，常用作复数形式。 Eg:我正在做练习。 _2) exercise作不可数名词，意为“锻
12、炼，运动”eg:医生告诉我们要多锻炼。 _Task6:【解析】What are you doing? _此句是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人正在做什么”，其句式为“What+be+主语+动词的现在分词？”现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的谓语动词由“be+doing”构成-他正在哪打篮球？ _-他正在学校打篮球。 _Task7:【解析】Do you want to go to the movies?_1) go to the movies意为“去看电影”，其中movie是名词，意为“电影”，与film同义。go to the cinema也表示去看电影。2)
13、 go不及物动词，意为“去，前往”，当其后接活动性名词时，表示“去做某事”：go to the meeting去开会 go to the talk去听报告会 go to the party去参加聚会 go to the match去看比赛【拓展】go后常加动词-ing形式，表示“去进行某一活动”，一般表示休闲或是娱乐性的活动。 go shopping去购物 go boating 去划船 go swimming去游泳 go dancing去跳舞Task8:【解析】This is Jenny._这是打电话的专用语，相当于“This is Jenny speaking.”在英语习惯中，打电话时，一般
14、用this表示“我”，用that表示“对方”，而不用“I”或者“you” 【拓展】打电话专用语： Whos that(speaking)?你是谁？ Whos speaking? 谁在讲话？ May/Could I speak to ?请接电话？ Is that .(speaking)? 你是吗？ This is (speaking). 我是。 Hold on,please! 请稍等。 Hold on for a moment/minute. 请稍等。Task9: 【解析】Im just washing my clothes. _ just此处用作副词，意为“只是，恰好”，在句中除用于现在进行时
15、外，还可用于一般现在时。 Eg:现在正好两点整。 Its just two oclock. 正好是他值日（on duty）。 _ 【拓展】just副词，意为“仅仅，只是”，相当于only 他只有六岁。 _ 我只想去看狮子。 _ 用于祈使句中，以引起对某事的注意，有时可以使语气婉转，意为“就请，尽管好了” Eg:请过来一下。 Just (=Please) come here a moment. 请稍等一下。Just a moment, please. just相关短语 just now刚才 just then就在那时Task10: 【解析】Do you want to join me for d
16、inner?_ join此处用作及物动词，意为“加入”，后接表示人或组织的名词，指成为某人的伙伴或组织成员。 Eg:谢谢你加入我们。 _ 你想参军吗？ _Task11:【解析】Id love to. _ 本句为省略句，相当于Id love to eat out. 也可用Id like to，其中Id=I would。Id like/love to.常用来回答Would you like to ?提出的问句。 -Would you like to play football with me? -Yes,Id love/like to.(肯) -Id love/like to.But Im too
17、 busy.(否) 知识清单( )1. Look! Some people_photos on the beach.A take B, take C are taking D. is taking( )2. Bob is singing_song. It's_American song.A. a: a B a: an C an: a D
18、an: the( )3. -Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I_you.- Oh, hello, John! I'm waiting for your call.A. call B am calling C.calls D are calling( )4. -Could y
19、ou help me do the dishes?-Sorry, my sister_for me outside now.A. waits B will wait C is waiting D are waiting( )5. My mother is shopping at West_.A Hospital B Library C&
20、#160;Mall D. Bank( )6. You can_a basketball under the table.A.see B look read D watch( )7. Dont talk here. Grandparents_.A sleep B. is sleeping C.are sleeping D sleeping( )8. Thank you for_me
21、0;to play the piano.A. teach B.teaches C teaching D.teacher( )9.-where are you going. Bob?-To go hiking. Eric_for me at the school gate.A was waiting B waits C waited D is waiting( )10.
22、 -Mom, someone_. -Please pick up the phone,A is calling B has called C will call D.calls( )11. My aunt is_at the supermarket.A shopping B shops C.swims D. swimming( )12. -Is
23、0;Sam cleaning the room? -_.He's making the bedA. Yes, he is B No, he isnt C. Yes. she is D. No, she isnt( )13.-Sam, lets go and play basketball.Not now. I_Dick with
24、his English.A help B helps C am helping D be helping( )14. Jimmy likes_soccer. Look! He is_soccer.A. playing: playing B. play: play C plays: plays D playing: plays( )15. -What are you&#
25、160;doing? -_It is too dirty.A. I'm doing my homework. B. I'm playing computer games.C. I'm cleaning the room. D. Im writing.1-5 CBBCC 6-10 ACCDA 11-15 ABCAC拔高训练AAlan is 13
26、1.y _ old. He 2.c _from the UK. He is a student.Now he is 3.l _ in Shanghai with his family. He 4.p _ sports every day. In themorning, h
27、e runs and 5.l _ to relaxing music. He says he 6.l _Shanghaivery much. Now he is visiting the museums 7.w _his classmates. Some boys are 8.t _ photos. So
28、me girls are 9.t _with some foreigners. They are 10.h _fun.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ l years 2 comes 3. living 4 Plays 5.
29、 listens 6. likes 7, with taking 9. talking 10. havingBIt's 8:00 a m. on Sunday. Steve is at home with his family. Look at the pictures. 1. W _is e
30、veryone doing? His father works.2.a _a reporter and he is 3.r _a newspaper. His mother is 4.w _TV. She is a teacher. She 5. t _English in a school. His sister i
31、s playing the 6. p _in her room. She has to play it for two 7. h _every day. It's a long time for her. Steve 8.i _doing 9.h _homework, but he want
32、s to play 10.s _with his friend.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _1. What 2. as 3 reading 4. watching 5 teaches 6. piano 7 hours 8is&
33、#160; 9. his 10. soccer六、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文。Mrs White 1. _(come)from America. She is thirty-eight, but she looks veryyoung. She likes 2 . _(wear)a red skirt. She 3. _(teach) us E
34、nglish inour school. She can 4. _(speak)a little Chinese. She 5 . _(have)two daughters. They 6. _(study) in the same school. Listen! They 7. _(sing)in the room. Mrs
35、;White 8. _(say) she likes working here and talking with people here. Everyone 9. _ (be)friendly. She is a good teacher. We all 10. _(love) her.1. _ 2. _ 3. _
36、4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _1. comes 2. wearing/to wear 3. teaches 4. speak 5 has 6. study 7 are singing 8 says 9 is 10, love语法讲解一、 语法讲解。现在进行时1.定义：现在进行时
37、表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。2.标志词：now, this week, at this moment, right now（就是现在，马上）等时间状语，还有look, listen, Can't you see?（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情） Listen! Lily is dancing in the next room. Look! The dog is running after the car 3. 结构及句型转换：肯定句：主语+be ( is am are) +doing(现在分词)+其它。如：We are having an English c
38、lass now.否定句：主语+be (is am are ) +not+ doing(现在分词)+其它。如：We are not having an English class now.一般疑问句：Be (is am are ) + 主语+ doing(现在分词)+其它 ？ 回答： Yes, 主语+be (is am are ) . No , 主语+be (is am are ) +not.如：Are you having an English class now? Yes, we are . No, we arent 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他？ Eg:Where
39、 are they playing volleyball? What is John doing? 特殊疑问词who做主语时，be动词用单数，结构为Who+ is+ doing+其他？ Eg: Listen! Who is singing?4.动词变现在分词的规则：一般情况下直接在词后加- ing . 如：go-going ask-asking study-studyingdo-doing drink-drinking fly-flying 以不发音的“e”结尾的，去“e”加- ing . 如：ride-riding make-making have-having give-giving co
40、me-coming live-living leave-leaving write-writing注：see-seeing ( ee 是组合不去e)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing. 如：put-putting sit-sitting stop-stopping shop-shopping get-getting swim-swimming let-letting cut-cutting run-running begin-beginning hit-hitting dig-digging win-winning注【专项训练】：特殊词 lie-lying tie-tying
41、die-dying一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.The
42、y _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2The students are cle
43、aning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3I'm playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)_5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_6.They arent watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句) _现在进行时态提高题一.填空题。1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _