《Unit2重难点知识--人教版英语七年级下册.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit2重难点知识--人教版英语七年级下册.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 2 What time do you go to school?第一部分单词的词义拓展以及词组1. up adv.向上 反义词 down 词组 up and down 上上下下2. dress n.连衣裙 复数为:dresses v.穿衣服 三单 dresses词组:get dressed 穿衣服 dress oneself打扮 给自己穿衣服3. brush n.刷子 复数:brushes toothbrush牙刷 v.刷 三单 brushes brush teeth 刷牙 4. tooth n.牙齿 复数:teeth 牙医:dentist 类似词 foot-feet足 toothp
2、ick牙签 toothpaste牙膏 toothless无齿的5. shower n.淋浴(器) 阵雨 阵雪 take a shower洗淋浴 a heavy shower一阵大雨 v.淋浴6. usually adv.通常地 一般地 adj.usual通常的 as usual 像往常一样7. forty num.四十 fortieth第四十 fourteen十四 fourteenth第十四 8. never adv.从不,绝不 词组:Never mind!不要紧 没关系9. early adj.&adv.早 反义词 late The early bird catches the worm.捷
3、足先登。10. fifty num.五十 fiftieth第五十 fifteen十五 fifteenth第十五 11. job n.工作 可数名词 jobs 词组: find a job 找工作12. work n.工作 不可数名词 作品 可数名词 works v.工作 n.工人 worker 13. station n.电台,车站 TV station电视台 radio station 电台 petrol station加油站14. night n.夜晚 反义词 day 词组:at night 在晚上 day and night日日夜夜15. funny adj.奇怪的 滑稽好笑的 比较级
4、funnier 最高级 funniest 16. exercise un.锻炼 take exercise/regular exercise 做锻炼/常规锻炼 cn.一套动作锻炼或习题 如:do morning exercises做早操do grammar exercises做语法练习 v.锻炼 训练 17. best adj.最好的(地) 是good/well的最高级形式 try ones best尽最大的努力 18. group n.组,群 a group of一群 a group of trees/houses/boys work in group分组工作19. half n.&pron
5、. 一半 半数 词组:in half 分成一半 half an hour半小时 half a day半天 half+a/an+名词 作主语时由后面的名词决定单复数。名词为不可数或单数可数谓语动词用单数 名词为复数谓语动词用复数。 一个半苹果 one apple and a half 或者 one and a half apples20. past prep.晚于 过. half past two 两点半 adj.过去的in the past few years在过去的几年内21. quarter n.一刻钟 四分之一 three quarters四分之三 n.城区 the Latin quar
6、ter拉丁区22. homework n.家庭作业 不可数 much homework 很多家庭作业 do homework做作业23. run v.跑 奔 n.runner 跑步者 过去式ran 过去分词 词组: run after追逐 run away from逃跑 远离24. clean v.打扫 弄干净 clean up打扫干净 adj.干净的 =neat/tidy 25. walk n.&v.行走 步行 talk a walk=go for a walk 散步 walk the dog遛狗 26. quickly adv.很快地 =fast run fast/quickly 27.
7、either conj.或者 either.or或者.或者,要么.要么 adv.也 用于否定句末 28. lot pron.大量 许多 a lot of=lots of 许多 a lot很非常29. sometimes adv.有时 30. taste v.品尝 taste+adj.系表 n.味道 滋味 a sweet taste 甜味31. life n.生活 生命 做生活时为不可数名词 但是指过.的生活 可以加a,如: live a happy life过着幸福的生活 做生命时为可数名词复数 lives. 第二部分 短语归纳1. get up 起床2. go to school 去学校3.
8、 get dressed 穿衣4. brush teeth刷牙5. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐6. take a shower洗淋浴7. work at a radio station在电台工作8. at night在晚上9. Thats a funny time for sth.做.是滑稽的时间10. after that在那之后11. go to work去上班12. be never late for work上班从不迟到13. on school days 在上学的日子14. in our group在我们组15. do homework做家
9、庭作业16. go home 回家17. clean room 打扫房间18. talk a walk =go for a walk 散步19. go to bed early早睡20. play sports 做运动21. watch TV/play computer games看电视/玩电脑游戏22. have much time for 有很多时间.23. eat quickly 吃得快24. for half an hour 半小时25. either.or 或者.或者 要么.要么26. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿好的早餐27. lots of fruit and
10、 vegetables 很多水果和蔬菜28. be good for对.有好处 29. taste good 尝起来不错30. unhealthy habits不健康的习惯31. healthy activities 健康的活动32. from six fifteen to seven从6:15到7点33. a quarter to seven/past seven 七点差十五分/七点过十五分34. at half past seven 在七点半35. have a healthy life有一个健康的生活第三部分 词汇辨析工作含义job可数名词He has an interesting jo
11、b.work不可数名词 / 动词He works in a bank.Its hard work for him.晚餐含义例句dinner正餐,多用于晚餐,也可用为宴会、主餐、筵席、款待等I have salad for my dinner.supper晚饭、晚餐会,也可以指宵夜We had supper together.含义例句sometimes有时候I sometimes go to school by bike.some times几次 几倍I have been to Beijing three times.sometime某时 一般过去和一般将来I will live on the
12、 moon sometime.some time一段时间 一般过去和一般将来He will stay in Changsha for some time.快地含义例句quickly接到口令后动作迅速,也可以指人的思维、反应快.I have little time for breakfast so I eat quickly. fast指的是运动的速度快He wants a fast car.第四部分 语法盘点1.一般现在时 特殊疑问句的结构 1)特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? eg:What time/When is the party? 2)特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? e
13、g.What time do you go to school?2.what time 和when的区别 when与what time都可以用来询问时间,相当于汉语的“什么时候”,它们有时能相互通用,但在多数场合下却不能通用。它们之间的异同点主要有三点; 1)询问做某事的具体时间(钟点)时,两者可以互换。 eg: When/What time do you usually have breakfast?你通常什么时候吃早饭? 2)询问钟表所表示的具体时间(钟点)时,只能用what time不能用when。eg. What time is it?现在几点了? 3)询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等
14、非钟点性时,只能用when而不能用what time。 eg. When is your birthday? 你的生日在哪一天?3.频度副词 1)定义:频度副词是副词的一种,通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never (频率大小) 2)用法:通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。eg. Lucy is never late for class. My father always goes to work at 7 oclock. 3)对频率副词提问用How often
15、eg.-How often do you go to the movies? -Never.4.时间的表达法 顺读法和逆读一. 整点读法: 1. 点钟数+oclock 如:6:00读作:six oclock 2. 直接读点钟数,去掉oclock。 如:12:00读作:twelve 二. 几点几分的读法:几点几分的读法有两种:1. 顺读法:点钟数+分钟数 如:5:35读作:five thirty-five 11:28读作:eleven twenty-eight 2. 逆读法:逆读法有两种: 1)分钟数不超过30分的读法。 分钟数+past+点钟数 如:5:10读作:ten past five 9
16、:15读作:a quarter past nine 12:30读作:half past twelve 注意:a.15分在逆读法中读作a quarter而不读作fifteen。 b.30分在逆读法中读作half而不读作thirty。 2)分钟数超过30分的读法。应读作“几点差几分”。具体 读法是: 差的分钟数+to+差的点钟数。 如:7:40是9点差20分。具体读法是:twenty to nine 11:45是12点差15分。应读作:a quarter to twelve 注意:差15分应读作:a quarter而不读作fifteen第五部分 词汇习题适当形式填空1. Jerry _ (wash
17、) his face every morning.2.Its 7 oclock. Hurry up and get _ (dress).3.Lily _(usual) visits her grandparents on Sundays.4. I brush my _ (tooth) in the morning.5.It is a very _ (fun) story.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1.What time do you get d_?2.I u_ get up at six thirty.3.What time do you take a s_?4.I usually eat
18、breakfast at six f_.5.What time do you brush t_?6.I n_ get up so early.7.I always get up at five f_.8.Scott has an interesting j_.9.He works at a radio s_.10.From twelve oclock at n_ to six oclock in the morning.11.Thats a f_time for breakfast.12.I usually e_ at about ten twenty.13.What time does yo
19、ur b_friend go to school?14.I get up at half p_ six in the morning.15.I c_ my room at eight in the evening.16.I always eat q_.17.I s_ play basketball for half an hour.18.I e_watch TV or play computer games.19.At twelve,she eats l_of fruit and vegetables for lunch.20.She knows its not good for her,bu
20、t it t_ good.21.I have a very healthy l_.根据句意,在空格处填入所缺的介词1.We finish our classes _ 4:00 p.m.2.What time does she go_ school?3.What does your best friend usually do _ weekends?4.I have eggs and milk _ breakfast.5.Thank you _ your letter.6. I play basketball _ half an hour after school.7.They usually have lunch _ twelve oclock.8.Drinking milk every day is good _ our health.9.Lisa can sing very well, and she is good _ dancing.10.What does your sister usually do _ the evening?4学科网(北京)股份有限公司