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1、Unit 2 Words & Expressions课前预习一、本单元重点单词1. conflict_ 2.convenience_ 3.attract_ 4.opportunity_ 5.credit_ 6.arrange_ 7.royal_ 8.splendid_ 9.statue_ 10.error_11.consistent_ 12.description_ 13.accomplish_ 14.clarify_二、本单元重点短语1.由组成 _ 2.把分成_3.挣脱束缚，脱离_ 4.损坏，破坏_5.省去，遗漏，不考虑_ 6.代替_7.为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在谁的名下_课内探究1、cons
2、ist v. 组成；在于；一致 consist of 由组成；饱含有 consist in 在于consist with 与一致，符合 consistent adj. 一致的，符合的be consistent with 与一致 consistence n. 一致，一贯性【联想】 make up 组成 be made up of 由组成 be composed of 由组成Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。【点津】consist of 不能用于
3、被动语态中，且一般不用于进行时。【即时巩固】1)Happiness consists _ appreciating what you have.2)The committee consists _ ten members.3)What you say is not consistent _ what you do.2、divideinto 把分成 separatefrom 把与分离【辨析】divided与separateseparate侧重把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开，也可指“离别”。divide指（施加外力或自然地）把某物由整体分成若干部分。His lecture is divided
4、into three parts. 他的演讲分三部分。Please separate the apples from the oranges. 请把苹果和橘子分开。即时巩固1) As I joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A.separated B.spared C.lost D.divided2) If the whole class is _ five groups to clean up the rubbish, I think it would be more efficient. A.separated from B.sepa
5、rating into C.divided into D.dividing from3、to their credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 credit card 信用卡to ones _ 使大家高兴的是 _ 使大家失望的是 _ 使大家惊讶的是1) _ (值得赞扬的是)，he persevered in spite of all the difficulties.2) 使我们大吃一惊的是，她居然是个间谍。_, she should be a spy.4、convenience n. 方便for convenience 为了方便起见 at your _ 在你方便的时候convenient
6、 adj. 方便的，便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的，不便利的Come to me at your earliest convenience. 在你方便时及早来我这里。Is this evening convenient for you to go out? 你今天晚上出来方便吗？【点津】convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。 convenient 可与“for sb.+不定式”连用。convenient 作表语时后接不定式的主动形式。即时巩固Come and see me whenever _A.you are conve
7、nient B.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you 5、break down (机器)出故障，(汽车)抛锚；身体垮掉，精神崩溃；计划终止，谈判破裂；分成若干部分break up 击碎，粉碎；拆散，分开；驱散，解散；破坏（关系）break away from 从脱离，与断绝关系break in 强行闯入，侵入；插话break into 闯入，侵入；突然发出/做出break off 折断，中断，暂停break out (火灾，战争，疾病等的)突然爆发 break through
8、 突破e.g. He broke down when asked about her death. 当问及她的去世的事时他失声痛哭。Your health will break down if you work too hard. 你工作过度会损害健康。The TV has broken down again. 那台电视机又出故障了。【点津】break down 当“损坏；破坏；累垮”讲时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。但当“分解”讲时通常用作及物动词。即时巩固1）You will _ sooner or later if you keep working like that. A.break
9、 off B.break down C.break into D.break out2)News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached. A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up3)The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke down
10、B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in6、arrange vt.筹备、安排、整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do （与某人）约定干某事Ive arranged for him to meet her. 我已安排他跟她见面。【点津】 “安排某人干某事”不能用“arrange sb. to do sth.”，而要用“arrange for sb. to do sth.”。【联想】arrangement n. 整理；布置；排列；准备；筹备make arrangements for 为作准备即时巩固Her
11、teacher made a special _ to discuss her progress at school once a month. A.collection B.attraction C.arrangement D.conclusion7、delight n.&.v. 快乐、高兴、喜悦take/find/have (a) delight in 喜爱，以为乐使某人（大为）高兴的是(much) to ones delightto ones (great) delightwith delight 高兴地；乐意地 be delighted at 因而高兴be delighted to d
12、o sth. 高兴干某事；乐意干某事be delighted that-clause 因而高兴It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事【点津】delight意为“高兴，乐意，喜悦”时为不可数名词；但当“一件高兴的事”讲时，为可数名词。即时巩固1)_ to have a picnic here! A.What great delight B.How great delight C.What a great delight D.How a great delight2)_ with what the students had done, the teacher
13、 praised them highly. A.Delight B.Delighting C.Delighted D.Being delighting3)_ my great delight, my son passed the examination. A.For B.To C.At D.On8.leave alone 别管，别惹，别动，让独自呆着 leave behind 遗留，忘带 leave out 漏掉，省略 leave aside 不予考虑，搁置一边e.g.1)The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any
14、 important detail while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out2)Waitdont _ me _!别把我丢下！_ this problem _ for the moment.课后巩固I.单词小测：1.Mr. Brook has been collecting art since 1960 and his collection _ （组成） largely of watercolours and drawings.2.The husband and wife _ (争吵，吵架
15、)a lot. They seem to have little in common.3.It is a great _ (方便，便利) to live in a big city, because we can get any useful information immediately.4.The beauty of the lake is beyond _ (describe).5.Janet has a very good _(collect) of foreign coins. Some of them are very rare.6.If you want to win the c
16、ase, youd better seek _(法律的) advice from a lawyer.7.He _（交叠）his arms and lowered his head as usual before he was in deep thought.8._ (为他们带来荣誉的是), everything they did before is _ (benefit) to the local people.9.There are a lot of tourist _ (attract) in Beijing.He opened his eyes and enjoyed the _ (at
17、tract) scenery.10.I keep my reference books near my desk _ (介词)convenience.II.单句改错：1.Life consist of not only sunshine but also hard time. The club is made up more than 200 members.2.Do you know that painting is what he take a great delight in his spare time?3.Please come to my office when you are c
18、onvenient.4.The computer system suddenly broke up while he was searching for information on the Internet.5.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have been broken down with no agreement reached.6.The young try their best to break away the old traditions.7.When will the meeting take the place?I will take place of Tom to attend the meeting. 5