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1、Unit1 Using Language课前预习: 翻译下列短语1.对负责_ 2.有助于/导致/为做出贡献_3.为做出贡献_ 4.除之外；此外_5.对严格的_ 6.讲得通；有意义_7.对热情 _ 8.谨慎以防 _9.小心翼翼地 _ 10.得出一个相同的结论_11.拒绝接受他的理论_ 12. 反对_课内探究:.Reading comprehension.1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Copernicuss theory on universe was quite right. B. Copernicus was a timid
2、（胆小的） man.C. Copernicus hesitated （犹豫）what to do with his theory. D. Copernicus was attacked by the church.2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Christian Church thought God was the centre of the solar system.B. Copernicus mathematical calculations led to his theory on uni
3、verse.C. Copernicus completed his theory on universe in the year 1510.D. None of Copernicus friends believed in his new theory on universe.3.Whose work had nothing to do with Copernicus theory on universe?A. Isaac Newtons. B. Albert Einsteins C. Stephen Hawkings. D. Thomas Edisons4.What would have h
4、appened to him if Copernicus had showed his theory to the world?A. He would have been a hero and could have been a great scientist.B. He would have been admired and respected all over the world.C. He would have been treated badly or even punished by the church.D. He would have been suspected by the
5、church and the world.二、Analyse the following sentences and translate them into Chinese.1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.only +副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。【高考链接】（13 新课标）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this
6、 hospital.A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be patients(13 江西) Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speakOnly then _(我才意识到)how foolish I was. 2.1)So between
7、 1510and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. 翻译：_2)The Christian Church rejected his theory , saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attracted.句1)中“gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete”和句2) 中”saying
8、 it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attracted” 为现在分词短语做_, improve与 句子主语he之间构成_关系;say 与句子主语The Christian Church之间构成_ 关系。即时训练：He worked late into the night , _ a report for the boss.A. having prepared B. preparing C. prepared D.being prepared3.He placed a fixed sun at the ce
9、nter of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the sun.翻译：_ 句中的with the planets going round it是由with + 宾语+ 现在分词构成的“with复合结构” 在句中做伴随状语。句中going round it 作宾补与宾语the planets构成_关系。请分析下列句子中的划线部分并翻译汉语1）She left hurriedly with her little daughter crying at home._
10、2）The thief was brought in with his hands tied back. _3）I cant play chess with you with so much homework to do._4）He looked at me up and down with his eyes wide open._5）Our city looks more beautiful at night with all the street lights on._6）They often go climbing with bags on their backs._即时训练: 1）Co
11、me on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled2）John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished3）He r
12、ushed out of the room, leaving the food _.A. touched B. untouched C. touching D. untouching4) -Will you make yourself _ to us, please?- Im honorary chairman of the committee.A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known5) His friends were _ (enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but he was _
13、 (caution). 6)He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, , so he only published his idea as he lay _ (die) in 1543. 7)The Christian Church rejected his theory, _ (say) it was against Gods idea. 8)Yet his theory is now the basis _(介词) which all our ideas of the universe are built. 9) The old couple often go out for a walk after dinner with their pet dog_(follow) them.10) Most of the factories under _ (construct)have been designed by Chinese engineers. 3