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1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1. Knowing (know) basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2Ignoring(ignore) the difference will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3In Hangzhou，borrowing books from the library is(be) now as convenient as shopping online.4Being equipped (equip) with
2、global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to Chinas young generation.5Reading(read) widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.6I think it is no good having (have) another talk with him over the matter.7Her (she) not coming back made her parents angry and sad.8The
3、 presidents(president) attending the meeting himself gave them a lot of encouragement.9Doctor Zhong Nanshan once said eating(eat) more vegetables is beneficial to individuals.10Everyone knows that learning(learn) English well is important.完形填空I was born and grew up in a little town in northern China
4、.When winter comes，we 1 ourselves in thick coats 2 polar bears in their fur，speaking loudly to keep warm.I was sixteen when I came to study in a Singaporean school.Surprisingly，it was also 3 that struck me when I first 4 Singapore.Through school and community work，I 5 that the warmth here is to quic
5、ken peoples steps and to 6 out what is happening at the other end of our societypeople live in 7 news and adventures，wanting to see more，try more，and desire more.I remember one of my hometown friends asked me，“Do you know where I can talk to 8 ？I want to know how things work there.”The desire for 9
6、has to be satisfied， 10 Conversation Square was born.I 11 the idea one night.And I started it all of a sudden，did 12 and gathered a pool of participants.The first group of twelve participants，half from my hometown and half from Singapore， 13 up to share their daily lives and thoughts.Developing a bo
7、nd long distance is a 14 process.Yet eventually it started sailing.I received positive feedback from participants from both sides 15 the conversation，making new discoveries，and learning a little bit more about whats possible in life.【语篇解读】本文一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者创建一个网站专门供人们交流的故事。1 .A.searchBappreciateCbury
8、DseparateC根据前文“When winter comes”和后文“in thick coats”可知，“我们”将自己埋(bury)在厚衣服里，即穿着厚厚的衣服。2A.with BbesidesCamongDlikeD根据前文“ourselves in thick coats”和后文“polar bears in their fur”可知，此处表示“我们”像(like)北极熊。3A.coldnessBwarmthCfoodDlifeB根据前文“to keep warm”及“Surprisingly，it was also.”和后文“the warmth here is to quicke
9、n peoples steps”可推知，此处表示触动作者的是温暖(warmth)。4A.passedBflew fromCrefusedDarrived inD前一句提到作者到新加坡的一个学校求学，此处指刚到(arrived in)新加坡的情况。5A.seeBwarnCpromise DhopeA在城市里生活一段时间后，作者明白(see)了这里的温暖是什么。6A.ruleBseekCplanDcarryB根据后文“what is happening”和“wanting to see more”可知，这里指人们想要探索(seek out)世界其他地方正在发生的事。7A.terribleBamaz
10、ing CdetailedDconstantD根据后文“wanting to see more.desire more”可知，此处表示人们每天都会接触连续不断的(constant)新闻和奇遇。8A.foreignersBprofessionalsCreportersDhistoriansA根据前文“a little town in northern China ”和“my hometown friends”及后文“half from.Singapore”可推知，作者故乡的一个朋友，想和外国人(foreigners)交流。9A.respectBconfidenceCconnectionDinde
11、pendenceC根据前文“where I can talk to”和“I want to know how things work there”可知，人们想要与外界产生联系(connection)。10A.sinceBso CifDthoughB为了增加人们的交流，所以(so)作者创建了Conversation Square。11A.offeredBhit onCrememberedDgave upB根据后文的“all of a sudden”可推知，作者是突然想到(hit on)这个主意的。12A.modeling BhouseworkCwaitressingDresearchD作者做了一
12、些研究(research)，招募了一批人参与她的社交网站。13A.pairedBlookedCmadeDturnedA根据前文“half from my hometown and half from Singapore”可知，第一批参与者一半来自作者的家乡，一半来自新加坡，应该是结对(paired)交流彼此的生活。14A.popular BcomplexCnatural DcommonB根据后文“Yet eventually it started sailing”可推知，让人们远距离联系是一个复杂的(complex)过程。15A.ignoring BimaginingCenjoyingDtha
13、nkingC根据前文“positive feedback”和后文“making new discoveries. more”可知，参与交流的双方都享受(enjoying)这样的交流方式。.语法填空A new report from IPCC (the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) summarizes climates great effect 1._ oceans and ice.Climate change 2._ (create) a whole world of problems，from melti
14、ng glaciers (冰川) to the ocean floor.And its probably only going to get 3._ (bad)，even if the release of greenhouse gases starts to fall，according to the report.The United Nations issued 4._ summary of the new assessment on September 25，2019.Its the groups first complete update on 5._ humandriven cli
15、mate change is affecting Earths oceans as well as its frozen 6._ (region). Just how severe will things get？That depends.The report focuses on two predictions.One involves 7._ (cut) greenhouse gases enough to limit global warming to around 2 above preindustrial (工业化前的) levels.By the way，global temper
16、atures 8._ (warm) by 1.1 since 1900，according to another report.In the second prediction，pollution continues at its current pace to where Earth 9._ (final) warms some 4 .If greenhouse gas emissions continue at current rates，sea levels 10._ (expect) to rise within the next 80 years by more than a met
17、er.And the possible sudden falling of steep ice cliffs in Antarctica can raise future sea levels by as much as 2 to 3 meters by 2100.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一份新的报告概括了气候变化对海洋和冰川的巨大影响。1on考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“对海洋和冰的影响”，故用介词on表示影响的对象。2creates考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处说的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语Climate change，为单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。3worse考查
18、形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示情况可能会变得更糟，故用形容词比较级。4a考查冠词。此空后面的summary为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。5how考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。根据上下文语境可知，此处是说“人为的气候变化正如何影响着”，故引导词用how。6regions考查名词。region为可数名词，且此处指多个，故用复数。7cutting考查非谓语动词。此处动名词在句中作involve的宾语。8have warmed考查动词时态。根据时间状语since 1900可知，此处要用现在完成时。9finally考查副词。此空在句中修饰动warms，故用副词。10are expected考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处说的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。主语sea levels与谓语expect构成被动关系，故用被动语态。