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1、Unit 3 Faster higher stronger课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1The ball _ (弹起) and hit his head so the child was crying.2What you did is beyond my _ (预料)3Lets talk about our life _ (人生哲学) today.4The school says no _ (作弊) happened in the test.5He has displayed _ (非凡的) courage in his efforts to reform
2、 methods of teaching.6Each of us was _ (分配) a nurse, someone who looked after us.7We must _ (抓住) every opportunity to improve our operational efficiency.8Seconds later, they heard _ (脚步声) quite close by.9Norris twice knocked down his _ (对手) in the early rounds of the fight.10The Chinese womens volle
3、yball team _ (击败) Argentina in the 2019 World Cup finals to win 11 consecutive games, and won the championship ahead of time.单句写作1一般来说，父母非常重视孩子的教育。(attach great importance to)_2他们不懂当地语言，因此他们无法让别人理解自己。(make宾语宾补)_3毫无疑问，他会成功。(that引导同位语从句)_4虽然我不支持你，但是我不会阻止你去做你喜欢的事情。(keep. from doing)_5这些演员总是以热情鼓舞着孩子们。(i
4、nspire)_6这项决定将有助于在其他公共场所控制吸烟。(contribute to)_7我去上海学攀岩，在那里认识了来自贵州的李刚。(where引导非限制性定语从句)_8是一名士兵从着火的房子里救出了三个人。(强调句)_关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create
5、too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical year
6、s for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all time
7、s, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticism to heart and find faults in themselves. Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the g
8、ame should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find f
9、aults with youngsters performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.1An effective way to
10、 prevent the burnout of young athletes is _.Ato make sport less competitiveBto increase their sense of successCto reduce their mental stressDto make sport more challenging2According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that _.Ait can help them learn more about societyBit enables the
11、m to find faults in themselvesCit can provide them with valuable experiencesDit teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves3According to the passage, parents and coaches should _.Apay more attention to letting children enjoy sportBhelp children to win every gameCtrain children to cope wit
12、h stressDenable children to understand the positive aspect of sport4The authors purpose in writing the passage is _.Ato teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutBto persuade children not to worry about criticismCto stress the importance of positive support to childrenDto discuss the skill of combini
13、ng criticism with encouragement.七选五Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. _1_， and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas?Traditional ingredientsTypical
14、recipes (食谱) are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common sta
15、ple food. _2_， whereas inland cuisine tends to use more meat from farm animals.Food preservationLocal cuisine often depends on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. _3_. For tha
16、t reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.Cooking techniques_4_. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes arent cooked at all. Imp
17、orted (进口的) ingredients Sometimes local cuisine includes ingredients that originally came from another place. _5_， while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are
18、common around the world.ASeafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areasBThere is a danger that local food traditions will be lostCMany different cooking techniques are used around the worldDFor example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppersEThese local dishes can become symbols of a
19、place and its cultureFNowadays, we can buy food products from all around the worldGIn Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire.语法填空I never thought that little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and strugglin
20、g to climb farther. With a broad smile, he asked me 1._ I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed (残疾) in both 2._ (leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated 3._ (success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even asked him 4._ (show)
21、 his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating 5._ (I). However, I gave him some.A year later, I got a call from him. What he said was 6._ (move). He said the operation was successful and he had got a job.
22、 He wanted to return my money so that I wouldnt feel 7._ (cheat) and would continue to help people who are 8._ need in the future. I dont know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears 9._ (run) down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help people when I got an opp
23、ortunitysmall 10._ big.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作下面是一次班级篮球赛的有关情况，请根据要点提示写一篇作文。1时间：上周六上午2具体内容：(1)我班与2班争夺冠军；(2)比赛剩下2分钟时，双方平局；(3)我们发扬团队精神，在最后十秒进球得分。3体会：团队精神最可贵注意：1要包含全部要点，但不能逐点翻译；2词数80左右。_第二节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Pa
24、ris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly dec
25、orated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a halfsmile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player
26、was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music. All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted and frustrated, she sa
27、t down at a table. The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower womans table. “Merry Christmas，” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they？”“Two francs, sir.” The sailor put a twentyfranc note in the womans hand.
28、“I dont have change, sir，” she said. “Ill get some from the waiter.” “No, maam，” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for you.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand._The piano player came ali
29、ve and pleasant music filled the whole room._课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单词拼写1bounced2.expectations3.philosophy4.cheating5.remarkable6assigned7.seize8.footsteps9.opponent10.defeated.单句写作1Generally speaking, parents attach great importance to their childrens education.2They didnt know the native language,
30、so they couldnt make themselves understood.3There is no doubt that he will succeed.4Although I dont support you, I wont keep you from doing things you like.5These actors always inspire the kids with their enthusiasm.6The decision would help contribute to smoking control in other public places.7I wen
31、t to Shanghai to study climbing, where I met Li Gang from Guizhou.8It was a soldier who saved three persons from the burning house.关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励、少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段的“Stress can be physical，emotional, or psychological and rese
32、arch has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知，防止青少年运动员倦怠的有效方法就是减少他们的精神压力，C项正确。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知，体育运动对青少年有好处，是因为它能给他们提供宝贵的经验，故答案选C。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出：父母和教练们不应当把体育运动的结果放在首位，而应让孩子们享受体育运动本身。故可推知，A项正确。4答案与解析：C写作意图题。纵观全文可知，
33、作者通过写孩子们参加体育运动所承受的压力，及来自父母和教练们的指责对孩子们的诸多负面影响，来强调积极的支持对孩子们的重要性。C项正确。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多国家都有传统的菜肴，它们用特殊的食材制成，并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征，当游客来参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。但是为什么有些食物在某些地区比其他食物更受欢迎呢？1答案与解析：E根据上文“Many countries have traditional dishes，made with special ingredients and prepared in a certai
34、n way.”(许多国家都有传统的菜肴，它们用特殊的食材制成，并以某种方式烹制)和下文“and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try”(当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物)可知，该空承接上文，E选项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征”切题，故选E项。2答案与解析：A根据下文“whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals”(然而，内陆的菜则倾向于使用更多家畜肉)可知，该空引出下文，A选项“海产品通常是沿海地区(菜肴)的关键食材
35、”切题，故选A项。3答案与解析：G根据下文“For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.”(因此，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品)可知，该空引出下文，G选项“在挪威，维京人过去常常在火上用烟来熏肉和鱼以保存它们”切题，故选G项。4答案与解析：C根据下文“In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional
36、dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes arent cooked at all.”(在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一种叫塔吉的特殊的锅里做传统的菜。还有一些地方菜根本不用烹饪)可知，该空引出下文，C选项“世界各地使用许多不同的烹饪技术”切题，故选C项。5答案与解析：D根据下文“while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes”(许多俄罗斯菜是土豆做的)可知，该空承上启下，D选顼“例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和甜椒”切题，
37、故选D项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者帮助人的故事。作者从没想过小小的帮助会成为他做过的最令人满意的事情。1答案与解析：if/whether考查引导词。句意：他面带笑容问我是否可以借给他一些钱。结合句意可知此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故答案为if/whether。2答案与解析：legs考查名词复数。根据both“两个都”可知，后面用名词复数，故答案为legs。3答案与解析：successfully考查副词。句意：他说，如果医生手术成功，他可以参加一项工作培训。此处应用副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。4答案与解析：to show考查非谓语
38、动词。句意：我甚至要求他把腿露出来。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故答案为to show。5答案与解析：me考查人称代词宾格。句意：这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处用宾格作宾语，故答案为me。6答案与解析：moving考查形容词。句意：他说的话是令人感动的。moving意为“令人感动的”，故答案为moving。7答案与解析：cheated考查过去分词。句意：他想把钱还给我，因为这样我就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。feel cheated意为“感到被骗”，所以此处用过去分词，故答案为cheated。8答案与解析：in考查固定词组。句意：他
39、想把钱还给我，因为这样我就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need意为“需要帮助”，故答案为in。9答案与解析：ran考查动词时态。句意：我不知道那天他是否猜到了我的表情，但泪水顺着我的脸流下来。结合句意可知，句子应用一般过去时态，故答案为ran。10答案与解析：or考查连词。句意：那天，我向他保证，当我有机会时，无论是大事还是小事，我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择，故答案为or。.写作(共两节)第一节：参考范文：Last Saturday morning, we had a basketball match against Class Two. What a toug
40、h match! Immediately the game started, the two teams fought their way through ups and downs. When there was 2 minutes left, the result was 66, a tie! Everyone was nervous and excited. How could we win the match? Teamwork! We kept passing the ball and finally it was Li Ming who shot the ball into the
41、 basket just 10 seconds before the end of the game! We won the championship! All of us burst out cheering and I could see tears in our eyes.第二节：参考范文：Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand. He picked out a red flower and placed it on our table. “Merry Christmas！” he greeted us in a cheerful voice. Before we could say “Thank you”， he went to other tables. In an instant, everyone in the room was presented with flowers, including the waiter and the piano player. In the bright light, the flowers were glowing in full bloom. Thes