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1、备战2022中考语法情态动词精练1. 【2019 凉山州】We should keep quiet in the library. We _speak loudly.A. must B. mustnt C. can D. neednt2.【2019 新疆维吾尔族自治区】David,_you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A. could
2、160; B. may C. might D. must3.【2019 湖北省宜昌】 A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.Wow, the unexpected guest _welcomed. A. will be B. must be C. wo
3、nt be D. mustnt be4.【2019 四川省眉山市】 I cant find my phone anywhere. You _ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would5.【2019 湖北省咸宁市】 Listen! Is Sarah sing
4、ing in the neighbor room? No. It_ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. wont6.【2019 襄阳市】 The driver _be hurt badly in the accident. Thats true. Lets send him to the hospital as
5、 soon as possible.A. need B. cant C. must D. may not7.【2019 湖南省益阳市】Whose volleyball is this? It _ be Linda's. She loves volleyball. A. must B. can't C. nee
6、dn't8.【2019 广西北部湾经济区】Must I hand in the homework right now? _. Thats the rule.A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't.C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustnt.9.【2019 贵州省毕节市】 I take the magazine out
7、of the reading room? Im sorry you _ .A. Could; couldnt B. Must; couldnt C. Will; cant D. May; cant10.【2019 大庆市】We _ pay to get into the concert, because its free.A. mustnt &
8、#160; B. cant C. dont need to D. might not11.【2019 四川省广元市】Wed better _ our sports meeting because its going to rain.A. put on B. put up C. put off12.【2019 四川省广元市】The girl in the music room _ be Celia. She has gone to the dinin
9、g hall. A. cant B. must C. may13.【2019 贵阳市】Dad,my bike is broken._ I use yours? Sure! It's in the backyard. A. Must B. Should C. May14.【2019 广西河池市】Is that red s
10、choolbag Marys? It _ be hers. She hates that color. A. may B. must C. cant D. might15.【2019 河南省】Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he _ this Sunday.A. must
11、60; B. could C. would D. should16.【2019 湖北省黄石市】The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. It _ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can't B. may
12、 not C. mustn't D. neednt17.【2019 南通市】He _ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A. must B. may C. cant D. mustnt18.【2019 四川省内江市】_I return the books this week
13、? No, you _. You can do that next week? A. Must; cant B. May; neednt C. Need; mustnt D. Must; neednt19.【2019 天水市】Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? No
14、. It _ be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt20.【2019 江苏省无锡市】With their new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool? A. neednt B. cant &
15、#160; C. mustnt D. shouldnt21.【2019 湖南省湘西州】Is that boy Scott? No,it_be Scott. Scott is much taller. A. can B. can't C. mustn't22.【2019 甘肃省天水市】Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in
16、 the room? NoIt _ be Linda, she has gone to London.Amay not Bneedn't Ccan't Dmustn't23.【2019 广西河池市】Is that red schoolbag Mary's? It _ be hers She hates that
17、color Amay Bmust Ccan 't Dmight24.【2019 贵州省黔南州】 _ I take the magazine out of the reading room? I'm sorry you_ ACould;couldn't BMust;couldn't CWi
18、ll;can't DMay;can't25.【2019 湖南省邵阳市】Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight? I'm not sureHe _ not be free Amay Bshould Ccan26.【2019 湖南省湘潭市】Who is singing in the next room
19、? It _ be Lisa, but I'm not sure. Amust Bmay Cneed27.【2019 辽宁省本溪市】The man _ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure Amust Bwould Ccan
20、60; Dmight28.【2019 青海省】Must I finish this work at once? No,you_ Acan't Bwon't Cneedn't29.【2019 四川省广元市】The girl in the music room _ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall. A. can
21、t B. must C. may30.【2019 山东省滨州市】Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; mustnt31.【2019 湖南省郴州市】May I take the
22、 magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Please read it here A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't32.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】Whose cap is this? Is it Cindys?It_be hers.Don't you remember she even didn&
23、#39;t come to the party? A. cant B. might C. may not D. must33.【2019 江苏省淮安】Will you stay here for dinner with us? Sorry, I _. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn't
24、160; B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't34.【2019 甘肃省兰州市】The magazine _ Lucys. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustnt be B. cant be C. must be D. neednt be35.【2019 乐山市】
25、Where is Monica? I cant find her anywhere. She _ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. cant36.【2019 江苏省连云港市】According to the notice, guests at this hotel _use the sports center at no extra co
26、st. A. can B. should C. must D. need37.【2019 临沂市】Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size. A. need
27、; B. can't C. must38.【2019 四川省南充市】Mum, may I play computer games this evening? No way, you _finish your homework. A. can B. must C. may D. will39.【2019 山东省青岛市】As mid
28、dle school students, we_ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could40.【2019 江苏省苏州市】Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. I agree. Even Ei
29、nstein _ read until he was seven.A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't41.【2019 泰州市】This task is really beyond me. Well, if you _solve it, you won't get paid. A. can't
30、160; B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't42.【2019 温州市】We dont allow taking magazines out, but you _ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must
31、160; C. should D. would43.【2019 湖北省武汉市】Try this soupyou _like it, Wow! This is delicious! A. must B. will C. shall D. can44.【2019 湖北省孝感市】May I join the art club, Dad?
32、60; If you have interest, you _.A. should B. can C. have to D. must45.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? You _ go if you have finished your homework. A. must
33、 B. need C. should D. can46.【2019 北京】Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need
34、0; D. can47.【2019 广东省】Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people.A. can B. cant C. should D. shouldn't48.【2019 河南】Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he _ this Sunday.A. must
35、0;B. could C. would D. should49.【2019 四川省成都市】Is that Tom over there? It _ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now. A. cant B. might not C. must50.【2019 天津】You _ walk on the wet
36、hill path because you _ fall and hurt yourself Amust;might not Bmustn't;might Cneedn't;need Dmust;must51.【2019 广东省】Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people.A. can B. cant
37、160; C. should D. shouldn't答案1. B【解析】句意“我们在图书馆应该保持安静,我们禁止大声说话”。A.must必须(表示主观看法),一定(用于肯定推测);B.mustnt禁止;C.能,会(表示现在的能力);D.不需要。根据句意可知,表示图书馆应该保持安静,禁止大声说话,故选B。2. A【解析】句意:David,你能打扫一下地板,把垃圾倒掉吗?A. could能,会;B. may可以;C. might可以;D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容,扫地板,倒垃圾,所知,是表示允许而且带有委婉的语气,coul
38、d you please+动词原形,表示请你做好吗?故选 A。3. B【解析】句意:昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。哇,这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。will将会,用于构成一般将来时态;must一定,表推测;wont是一般将来时的否定式;mustnt不要/不能,表示禁止;表推测需用cant be。根据句意语境,可知本句表推测,需用must,故选B。4. A【解析】句意:我找不到我的电话了。你可能在购物时把它弄丢了。A.可能,表示推测;B.能(表示现在的能力);C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告;D.能,会。根据句意可知,表示推测,译为“可能在购物时丢了”,故选A。
39、5. C【解析】句意:听!莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗? 不,不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。A. neednt不需要;B. may not可能没有;C. cant不可能;D. wont不会。根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利。说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择cant,cant be不可能是。故选C。6. C【解析】句意:司机在事故中一定受了重伤。这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态动词辨析。A. need需要;B. cant不能够;C. must一定、必须,表示肯定的推测; D. may not不可以。根据Let
40、s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. 让我们尽快把他送到医院去,可推知司机在事故中一定是受了重伤,表示肯定推测,故答案选C。7. A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:这是谁的排球?它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。A. must一定是,表示猜测;B. can't不可能是;C. needn't不必。根据后一句she loves volleyball她喜欢排球,可知猜测一定是琳达的,故选A。8. C【解析】句意:我必须现在交作业吗?是的,必须。这是规定。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。回答Must I?的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用Yes,
41、 you must. 否定回答需要用No, you needt或No, you dont have to.根据后面的Thats the rule.可知,此处应作肯定回答,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。9. D【解析】句意:我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗?抱歉,你不能。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时,回答应用can,排除A;must一定,用于疑问句中,不表示请求,回答应用yes, you must或No,you neednt/No, you dont have to;will表示请求时,通常用第二人称作主语,排除C;may表示请求,许可,译为“能,可以”,否定回答可以用cant。故选D。
42、10. C【解析】句意:我们不需要付钱去参加音乐会,因为它是免费的。A. mustnt禁止;B. cant不能;C. dont need to不必;D. might not可能不会。因为音乐会是免费的,因此没有必要付款,故答案为C。11. C【解析】考查动词短语和句意辨析。句意:我们最好把我们的运动会_,因为天要下雨了。A. put on 穿上,上演;B. put up 举起,张贴;C. put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨,可知最好推迟运动会,故选C。12. A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:在音乐室的女孩_是Celia,她去餐厅了。A. cant 不可能;B. must 一
43、定,必须;C. may 可能,或许,大概。根据后一句“She has gone to the dining hall. ”(她去餐厅了)可知,表示不可能是Celia,故选A。13. C【解析】句意:爸爸,我的自行车坏了,我可以用用你的吗?当然,它在后院。A. Must必须;B. Should应该;C. May可以。根据下文Sure!It's in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。用情态动词may。根据题意,故选C。14. C【解析】句意:那个红色的书包是Mary的吗?不可能是她的,她讨厌那个颜色。may可能;must必须;一定;cant不能;不可能;might可能。根据句
44、意She hates that color可知,这里应表示否定的推测,故应选C。15. C【解析】句意:杰瑞没有还我钱,但他答应这个星期天会还我的。考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. could能;C. would将会;D. should应该。根据句意及语境,属于将来时态。but后的句子为宾语从句,因主句的谓语动词(promised)是一般过去时态,则从句中也应使用相应的表示过去的时态,所以要用过去将来时态,故选 C。16. A【解析】句意:那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师。一定不是她,她去了国外”。A. cant不能(表示现在的能力),一定不是(表示否定推测);B.可能
45、不(表示推测);C.禁止(表示绝对禁止);D.不需要。根据She has gone abroad可知,这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师,故选A。17. B【解析】句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。A. must必须;B. may可能;C. cant不能;D. mustnt禁止。根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意,故选B。18. D【解析】句意:这周我必须还书吗?不,你不必。你可以下周还。考查情态动词。根据答语No, you _. You can do that next week?可知本句作的是否定回答。情态动词一般疑问句
46、的否定回答,Must I? No,you needn't/ don't have to/May I ? No,you mustn't/ Need I? No,you needn't结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。19. C【解析】句意:听!是琳达在房间里弹钢琴吗?不,不可能是琳达,她已经去了伦敦。A. may not可能不会;B. neednt不必;C. cant不可能;D. mustnt不允许。因为她已经去了伦敦,所以推测在房间里弹钢琴的不可能是琳达,否定的推测用cant表示把握性较大,故答案为C。20. A【解析】句意:有了他们的新锁,你就不必再在包
47、里找钥匙了。很酷吧?A. neednt不必,不需要;B. cant不能;C. mustnt一定不要;D. shouldnt不应该。根据With their new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. 有了他们的新锁,你就_ 再在包里找钥匙了。可知,应该选择neednt不必,不需要;符合语境。故选A。21. B【解析】句意:那个男孩是斯科特吗?不,不可能是斯科特。斯科特比他高很多。A. can能,能够;B. can't不可能;C. mustn't一定不要,表示禁止。根据Scott is much taller. 斯科
48、特比他高很多。可以推测上文的男孩不可能是斯科特,因此用cant be表示否定的推测。故选B。22. C【解析】根据句意:听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达。不,它不肯能是琳达。她已经去伦敦了。结合选项,A可能不;B不必;C不可能;D不可以,故选:C。23. C【解析】根据 She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色,可知用can't be表示否定的猜测,句意:不可能是她的。故选:C。24. D【解析】我把杂志拿出阅览室吗?对不起,你不能,可知此处表示请求许可,选项D符合题意25. A【解析】山姆今晚和我们一起去看电影吗?我不知道。他可能没空。A可能;B应该;C可以,根据I'
49、m not sure可知这里是不确定的推测,选项A符合题意。26. B【解析】根据句意:谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?可能是Lisa,我不确定由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测。A一定;B可能;C需要,选项B符合题意,故选:B。27. D【解析】A表示必须;B表示将;C表示能,可以;D表示可能。根据题干中but I'm not sure可知这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生,故选:D。28. C 【解析】句意:我必须马上完成这项工作吗?不,你不必。由句意可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测,可知Must.?的否定回答是No, .needn't故选:C29. A【解析】根据句意:
50、在音乐房间的这个女孩不可能西莉亚。她去餐厅了。可知考查情态动词表示否定的猜测,用can't,故选:A。30. D【解析】句意:妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?不,你不能,那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空,根据Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈,太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?”表示征询意见,委婉的请求,用could;第二个空,根据前面的No,以及后面的Thats too dangerous!可知应是“不可以”,表示禁止用mustnt,故选D。31. A【解析】句意:我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?不,你禁止。请在这儿读它。A.
51、 mustn't禁止;B. wouldn't不会;C. needn't不必。对于May开头一般疑问句,做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意,故选A。32. A【解析】句意:这是谁的帽子?是辛迪的吗?一定不是她的,你不记得了吗?她甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定不是(表示否定推测);B.可能;C.可能不;D.一定(表示肯定推测)。根据she even didn't come to the party可知,她甚至都没来参加派对,所以帽子一定不是她的,故选A。33. B【解析】句意:你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?对不起,我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. must
52、n't禁止;B. can't不能;C. needn't 不必;D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知这里是说不能,用Sorry, I can't对不起,我不能。根据题意,故选B。34. C【解析】句意:杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。A. mustnt be一定不是;B. cant be不可能是;C. must be一定是;D. neednt be不必是。本题考查肯定的推测。根据We can see her nam
53、e on the cover. 我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。可知,杂志一定是露西的。因此选择must be一定是;表示肯定的推测。故选C。35.A【解析】句意“莫妮卡在什么地方?我在任何地方都找不到她。她一定在图书馆里。当空闲的时候,她就喜欢读书”。A.一定(表示肯定推测);B.需要;C.一定不,不能(表示否定推测)。根据She loves reading books when she is free“她有空时喜欢读书”可知,她一定在图书馆,表示肯定推测,故选A。35. A【解析】句意:根据通知,在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心。A.能,可以;B.应该;C.必须;D.需要。
54、根据句意可知,表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”,故选A。36. C【解析】句意:蚂蚁很小,你可能认为它们一定很软弱,但你可能不知道是,蚂蚁的体型其实非常强壮。need意思是需要;cant表示否定推测;must表示肯定推测;根据句意,表示“他们肯定很虚弱”,所以是肯定推测,故选C。37. B【解析】句意:妈妈,今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗?不行,你必须完成你的作业。A. can能,会;B. must必须;C. may可以;D. will会。根据上文Mum, may I play computer games this evening?及回答No way可知下文用must必须。根据题意,故选
55、B。38. B【解析】句意:作为中学生,无论去哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会;B. should应该;C. might可能;D. could可以。should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。39. C【解析】句意:有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能,表示没有能力,couldn't是其过去式;mustn't不能,表禁止;needn't不需要,指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their
56、 talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书,根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时,故选C。40. A【解析】句意:这项任务的确超出了我的能力。好吧,如果你解决不了,你就得不到报酬。A. can't不能;B. needn't不需要;C. mustn't一定不要,表示禁止;D. shouldn't不应该。根据you won't get paid. 你就得不到报酬。可知,前文是说:如果你解决不了的话,就得不到报酬。因此选择can't不能;故选A。41. A【解析】句意:我们不允许带杂志出
57、去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够;B. must必须,一定;C. should应该;D. would将会。根据语境:我们不允许带杂志出去,但是你_在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意,故答案选A。42. B【解析】句意:尝一下这个汤,你会喜欢上它。哇!真美味。A.一定,必须;B.将要,会;C.应该;D.能。根据句意可知,第一个人让第二个人尝一下,第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤,故选B。43. B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:爸爸,我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗?如果你有兴趣,你可以。should应该,表建议;can可以/能,表
58、许可或能力;have to必须,强调客观需要;must必须,强调主观意愿。问句may表示请求许可,根据句意语境,可知选B。45.D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:妈妈,我可以和我表妹去看电影吗?你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。must必须,强调主观意愿;need需要,指有必要;should应该,表建议;can可以,表许可。本句是条件状语从句,主句表示允许,根据if you have finished your homework.可知选D。46. D【解析】句意:Lily,你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗?是的,我能。must必须;should应该;need需要;can能,可以。根据下面的回答Ye
59、s, I can可知,一般疑问句也应用can,故选D。47. A【解析】此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。48. C【解析】情态动词。句意:杰里没有还我钱,但他答应这个星期天给我。根据句意及语境,用will合适。另外,but后的句子为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态,故用will的过去式would,故选 C。49. A【解析】句意:在那边的是汤姆吗?不可能是他。他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能,表推测;might可能,也表推测,但might not表示“可能不”;must一定,表肯定推测。根据下文He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知can't符合语境,故选A。50.B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:禁止在湿湿的山路上走,因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己。第一空需要填入一个情态动词,表示"禁止",用musn't;第二空需要填入一个情态动词,表示"可能",用might。故选:B。51.A【解析】此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。