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1、28 责任 2021年中考英语书面表达高分作文攻略（全国通用版）相关话题解读与作文示例指导话题解读对责任的理解，通常可以分为两个层面。一是个人对自己、家庭、社会应该做的事、应该尽的责:二是个人没有做好分内之事面应承担的责任或不利后果。责任感是每个人必备的品格，它既包括对自己的责任，也包括对他人、对社会的责任。对中学生而言，努力学习、追求上进就是对自己负责的表现:规范自己的言行，遵守社会公约，就是对他人和社会负责的表现。和责任有关的英语话题作文， 往往会涉及责任意识的重要性、如何提高责任心、我们的责任具体有哪些等方面，也可以事记情，即通过记叙一件事情来谈谈对责任心的体会。在写作时要注意，对责任的
2、态度应该是积极的、正面的。我们先来看一篇以责任为主题的英语文章，以供参考:Responsibility and teenagers: what you need to knowDuring the teenage years, children's need for responsibility and autonomy gets stronger- - it's an important part of their path to young adulthood. To become capable adults,teenagers need to learn to make
3、 good decisions on their own.The process of helping children take responsibility and make decisions is a key task for parents. You have an important role to play in training and supporting your child to be ready for more responsibility. This means you need to plan when and in what areas to let your
4、child start making decisions.How quickly you hand over responsibility to your teenager is up to you. It depends on many factors, including your own comfort level, your family and cultural traditions, and your child's maturity.Ideally, you and your child should both feel comfortable with the shif
5、t of responsibility and the pace of change. Too much or too soon might leave you both feeling overwhelmed.Too little or too slow might end up with your child feeling impatient or rebellious.相关话题作文示例指导（一）题目Write a composition in at least 60 words on the topic Learn to be responsible". (iul“学会承担责
6、任”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。)Questions for reference:1. Why should we learn to be responsible?2. What should we be responsible for?3. How can we be responsible?审题这是一篇以“学会承担责任”为题的全命题说明文。题目的要求和指示非常清晰，即围绕“why”、“what"和“how" 这三个问题写作。在写作时，我们需阐述责任的意义和重要性，明确责任的内容，比如我们对家庭有哪些责任，对自已又有哪些责任，以及如何去具体地承担、履行我们的责任。为
7、了使行文更连贯，可以适当使用一些过渡词和连接词，使文章更有层级感和逻辑性。同时也要注意时态，本文应使用一般现在时，切忌使用一般过去时详细叙述过去的某个事件或经历。段落结构本文可采用三段式的写作结构:第一段(开头): 提出文章的主题，即作者想要阐述说明的主要内容。第二段(中心段):是文章的中心部分，对文章的主题展开说明。可以适当使用 些过2黄渡词，使文章层次分明， 衔接自然。第三段(结尾):文章的结尾段，对全文进行总结，概括事理，起到首尾呼应的效果。核心语汇 have a strong sense of responsibility有很强的责任感take responsibility for s
8、th.对.负责 be responsible for sth.对.负责spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力. be fully aware of.充分意识. play an important role.起重要作用cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养强烈的责任感参考句型 It's your duty to do sth.是你的责任。 The reason why . is that .的原因是.Without responsibility, we would .没有了责任，我们便会.I have become
9、 more responsible by doing sth.通过.我变得更有责任心了。We should bear it in mind that .我们应当.牢记在心。.Responsibility is one of the most important qualities that a person should have.责任心是人所应具备的重要品质之一。I didn't realize how important responsibility is until .直到.我才意识到责任的重要性。写作1Learn to be responsibleIt is an essent
10、ial lesson for students to learn to be responsible.How to learn it? In my opinion, the following two aspects are very important. First, we should learn to take some basic duties step by step from every details. Second, we should learn to admit every mistakes we have made. Because it will make us avo
11、id making the same one next time as well as be trusted by other people.In a word, Abe responsible people means we have already grownup.点评:这篇作文内容比较完整，表达比较流畅。但是，根据题目内容和要求，写作要点应在于“why"、“what" 和“how", 而这篇作文的阐述不够充分。此外，文中的一些语法问题，比如every +名词单数形式、because 连接原因状语从句不可单独成句，以及动名词作主语等，可以通过检查及时纠正。因此
12、，建议该学生要尽量减少、更正以上语法错误，并对“为什么要学会承担责任”这一问题，进行具体的阐述。:习作2Learn to be responsibleIn my opinion, being responsible is the key to success. Without responsibility, we won't be considered reliable enough.Though we are under 18 years old, we still need to learn to be responsible for ourselves. For example,
13、 we should learn to be responsible by sharing some housework in our family, such as washing the dishes, mopping the floor and so on. In this way, we can be more independent. 2In addition, we should learn to be responsible for our studies. We should work hard and try to learn from our own mistakes so
14、 that we can make greater progress.In a word, 3it is a strong sense of responsibility that makes us trust worthy and successful.点评:从结构来看，本文是典型的三段式作文，段落结构完整，首尾呼应。从内容来看，本文开门见山地提出了责任心的重要性，接着阐述了我们应对什么负责，应该如何去落实，内容充实，层次分明。通篇时态运用合理，用词准确，复合句和强调句的运用使得文章句式富有变化。总的来说，是一篇比较好的作文。相关话题满分作文必背（一）题目Write at least 60
15、words on the topic: makes me responsible. (以“ 使我有责任心”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)提示:日常学习和生活中有很多事情有助于我们培养责任心。请举个例子 加以说明，并谈谈你的体会。范文Doing housework makes me responsibleAs a student, though I'm always busy with studies, doing housework is never a waste of time. It can not only make my parents less tir
16、ed, but also help me become more responsible.Doing housework makes me responsible because I can learn the necessary life sill,such as cooking meals, washing clothes, tidying up the rooms. By doing housework,I can learn to be more independent, and to be responsible for myself. Besides, doing housewor
17、k is a chance to show my gratitude and love to my parents. In this way, I can ease the burden of my parents, and be responsible for my family as well.All in all, doing housework makes me responsible.（二）题目Write at least 60 words about the topic "To be a responsible student!" (请以“做一个有担当的学生!”
18、为题，写篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)Situation:新时代的学生都需要有责任意识，无论是在自己家中、在学校或者是在社会上都需要有担当。请你谈谈你的认识，并举例说明你的理解。范文To be a responsible student!Having a strong sense of responsibility helps us to be better and better. To be a responsible student, I think we should do the following th
19、ings.First, as a student, studying is my major task. To be a responsible student, I should try my best to behave well at school. For example, I should listen to the teachers carefully, take notes when necessary and think actively in class.Second, as a family member, I should be responsible for the f
20、amily too. I should care for my father, mother and my grandparents and I should do some housework as well. All in all, I should be responsible for not only myself but also my family members.（三）题目Write at least 60 words about the topic "We should be responsible for ”以“我们应该对 负责”为题，写篇不少于60个词的短文，标点
21、符号不占格。 )范文We should be responsible for ourselvesSince we are not little babies any more, I think we should take the responsibility for ourselves.To begin with, we should learn to look after ourselves. We need to learn how to cook,how to wash clothes and how to manage our time and money wisely so that we can be more responsible. What's more, we need to study hard on our own. We should try hard to solve problems by ourselves instead of depending on others. We need to do homework independently. In conclusion, as we are growing up, it is time for us to be responsible for ourselves.