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1、备战2022中考一轮复习:九年级U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性活跃的，积极的病人天生的模式，方式终生的，毕生的物理，物理学有耐心的发音，读音秘密的，保密的秘密，秘诀大声地，出声地句子一夜之间，在夜间速度明智地，聪明地教科书，课本能力，才能出生注意，关注(使) 连接，与有联系大脑创造，创建化学发现，发觉交谈，谈话增加，增长表达(方式)，表示记忆，记住语法注意，指出知识，学问发音，读音笔记，记录重复，重做朋友，伙伴回顾，复习搭档，同伴【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词bearconnectcreatediscoverincreasememorizenotepron
2、ouncerepeatreview单词复数单词复数单词复数abilityknowledgepatientattentionnotepatternbrainpalsecretchemistrypartnersentenceconversationspeedgrammarexpressiontextbook 单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级patientactivewisely【单词变性】active形容词变名词_patient形容词变名词_wisely副词变形容词_ability名词变形容词_conversation名词变动词_expression名词变动词_knowledge名词变形
3、容词_pronunciation名词变动词_connect动词变名词_create动词变名词_discover动词变名词_memorize 动词变名词_【一词多义】1. patient _ _As a teacher, we need to be patient to our students.Patients should be taken good care of in hospital.2. secret _ _Its a secret place between us two.You need to keep the secret. Dont let anybody else know
4、 it.3. note _ _While in class, students are taking notes of what the teacher says carefully.Have you noted that strange person?4. speed _ _Mary drives the car at a speed of 30 km/h for safety.The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.5. aloud _ _You
5、can read aloud to let me hear you.Mary was in trouble, so she cried aloud for help.【词汇用法】1. born: adj./be born in sp./be born with sth.近义词辨析: bear vs. be born vs. give birth tobear: v./bear sb.be born: v./sb. be borngive birth to: v./give birth to sb.2. secret: n./the secret to success/Its a secret
6、between us two/adj./a secret +n.相关词辨析: the ticket to a football matchthe key to successthe key to the exercisethe answer to the questionthe solution to the problems3. aloud: adv./read aloud/v.+aloud近义词辨析: aloud vs. loud vs. loudlyaloud: adv./in a voice that others can hear/in a loud voiceloud: adj./
7、making a lot of noise/talking very loudly, too much and in a way that is annoying/adv./informal: loud enough/as loud as.loudly: adv./loud的副词4. speed: v./speed up/speed down/speed past/speed into/n./at a speed of5. discover: v./discover sth.近义词辨析: look for vs. find vs. find out vs. discoverlook for:
8、look for sth./sb. 寻找，表示过程find: find sth. 找到，表示结果find out: 发现，表示实验，观察结果discover: 发现，一直存在，之前未被发现的事物【高频短语】take an active in_be active in_be born with_be patient to_the secret to_read aloud_have the ability to do_pay attention to_a knowledge of_take notes of_take notes_make a sentence_speed past_speed i
9、nto_speed up_speed down_be connected with_【攻占语法】句式结构(五大基本句型)一、五大基本句型: _ _ _ _ _二、成分分析: _ _ _1. 主语:1) 请划出下列句子中的主语成分Mary walks to school every day.It is interesting to learn English by watching English movies.Walking there takes a lot of time.She can't solve the problem.What he says doesn't ma
10、ke any sense.Something strange is over there.There is an egg and two bottles of milk on the table.2) 主语由 _ _ _ _ _ _ 充当2. 谓语:1) 请划出下列句中的谓语成分Mary walks to school every day.Mary is writing a letter to her friend.Mary has travelled to Beijing several times.Mary went shopping yesterday.Mary cant see the
11、 blackboard clearly.Mary doesn't know what has happened.Mary is a girl who works hard in school.Mary is taken to school by her father.2) 谓语由 _ _ _ _ _充当，一定包含_词性3. 宾语:1) 请划出下列句中的宾语成分Mary has a bottle of milk for her breakfast.Mary taught herself English.Mary helped me with my English.Mary told me
12、 that her friend won the first in the competition.2) 宾语由 _ _ _ 充当，放在 _和_的后面三、简单句由_ 主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为简单句。一个简单句中有_谓语，若句子中有多个动词，除了谓语之外，其余动词为_形式。四、复合句1. 由_主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为复合句。句子与句子之间由_连接。2. 连接词的分类:1) 并列连词: _ _ _2) 状语从句连词:时间状语从句_ _ _ _ _ _原因状语从句_ _ _ _ 结果状语从句_ _目的状语从句_ _ 条件状语从句_ _ _ _ 让步状语从句_ _ 转折状语从句_ _ _ 3) 宾
13、语从句连词:陈述句连接词: _ 一般疑问句连接词: _ _ 特殊疑问句连接词: _ _ _ 4) 定语从句连词:关系代词: _ _ _ _ _ 关系副词: _ _ _ _ _ 【词汇练习】1. Dont drop English! Everyone is born with the a _ to learn it well.2. Tom is very a _ in class. He always raises his hand to answer questions.3. It is far better to read a_ than to read in silence.4. Have
14、 you paid a _ to the mistakes youve made in grammar?5. He is a b _ singer. He could sing well when he was a little child.6. If you c _ the things you want to learn with what you are interested in, you will learn faster.7. There is going to be a high speed railway, c _ the two cities to cut the trave
15、l time by half.8. C _ an interest in what they learn.9. Some western people believe that it was God that c _ the world.10. We all look forward to the day when the scientists can d _ more secrets of the universe.11. He ended up his letter with an e _ of grateful thanks.12. I want to learn new words a
16、nd more g _ so that I can have a better understanding of English articles. 13. Eating too much meat may i_ the risk of becoming fat.14. The number of foreign players in CBA has greatly i _ these years.15. As we know, real k_ comes from practice and direct experience.16. We should develop a l_ learni
17、ng habit, because there are new things every day.17. M _ the lyrics of English songs is a good way to learn English.18. She learns English grammar by taking n _ in class and doing grammar exercises.19. The rules are not going to be changed o _. They need two days to discuss them.20. If you dont have
18、 a p _ to practice English with, you can join an English club.21. All the staff we need should be p _ with people around them.22. Mike p _ some words in such a funny way that all of them couldnt help laughing.23. Listening to tapes can help to get your p _ right.24. After r _ what he said for three
19、times, we finally all understand it.25. She learns English by r _ the lessons after class every day, so she can always get good grades in the exams.26. Please dont tell it to anyone else. Its only a s _ between you and me.27. I can't understand this passage because the s_ in it are long and diff
20、icult.28. The red racing car's s_ is so fast that others can't catch it.29. Linda, May I use your history t _? I left it at home this morning.30. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and change you, so learn w _ and learn well.【语法练习】【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性活跃的，积极的activeadj.病人patientn.天生
21、的bornadj.模式，方式patternn.终生的，毕生的lifelongadj.物理，物理学physicsn.有耐心的patientadj.发音，读音pronunciationn.秘密的，保密的secretadj.秘密，秘诀secretn.大声地，出声地aloudadv.句子sentencen.一夜之间，在夜间overnightadv.速度speedn.明智地，聪明地wiselyadv.教科书，课本textbook n.能力，才能abilityn.出生bornv.注意，关注attentionn.(使) 连接，与有联系connectv.大脑brainn.创造，创建createv.化
22、学chemistryn.发现，发觉discoverv.交谈，谈话conversationn.增加，增长increasev.表达(方式)，表示expressionn.记忆，记住memorizev.语法grammarn.注意，指出notev.知识，学问knowledgen.发音，读音pronouncev.笔记，记录noten.重复，重做repeatv.朋友，伙伴paln.回顾，复习reviewv.&n.搭档，同伴partnern.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词bearbearsborebornbearingconnectconnectsconnectedconnectedcon
23、nectingcreatecreatescreatedcreatedcreatingdiscoverdiscoversdiscovereddiscovereddiscoveringincreaseincreasesincreasedincreasedincreasingmemorizememorizesmemorizedmemorizedmemorizingnotenotesnotednotednotingpronouncepronouncespronouncedpronouncedpronouncingrepeatrepeatsrepeatedrepeatedrepeatingreviewr
24、eviewsreviewsreviewsreviewing单词复数单词复数单词复数abilityabilitiesknowledge/patientpatientsattention/notenotespatternpatternsbrainbrainspalpalssecretsecretschemistry/partnerpartnerssentencesentencesconversationconversationsspeed/grammar/expressionexpressionstextbook textbooks单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级patientmore
25、patientmost patientactivemore activemost activewiselymore wiselymost wisely【单词变性】active形容词变名词activitypatient形容词变名词patiencewisely副词变形容词wiseability名词变形容词ableconversation名词变动词converseexpression名词变动词expressknowledge名词变形容词knowledgeablepronunciation名词变动词pronounceconnect动词变名词connectioncreate动词变名词creationdi
26、scover动词变名词discoverymemorize动词变名词memory【一词多义】1. patient 耐心的 病人As a teacher, we need to be patient to our students.Patients should be taken good care of in hospital.2. secret 秘密的 秘密 Its a secret place between us two.You need to keep the secret. Dont let anybody else know it.3. note 笔记 注意到While in cla
27、ss, students are taking notes of what the teacher says carefully.Have you noted that strange person?4. speed 速度 加速Mary drives the car at a speed of 30 km/h for safety.The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.5. aloud 出声的 大声的You can read aloud to let
28、 me hear you.Mary was in trouble, so she cried aloud for help.【高频短语】take an active in积极参与be active in在方面很积极be born with与生俱来be patient to对有耐心the secret to的秘密read aloud出声读have the ability to do有做的能力pay attention to注意a knowledge of的知识take notes of记.的笔记take notes记笔记make a sentence造句speed past加速经过speed i
29、nto加速进入speed up加速speed down减速be connected with与联系句式结构(五大基本句型)一、五大基本句型: 主谓 主系表 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主谓宾宾补二、成分分析: 主语 谓语 宾语 1. 主语:1) 请划出下列句子中的主语成分Mary walks to school every day.It is interesting to learn English by watching English movies.Walking there takes a lot of time.She can't solve the problem.What he sa
30、ys doesn't make any sense.Something strange is over there.There is an egg and two bottles of milk on the table.2) 主语由 名词 不定式 现在分词 人称代词 句子 不定代词 充当2. 谓语:1) 请划出下列句中的谓语成分Mary walks to school every day.Mary is writing a letter to her friend.Mary has travelled to Beijing several times.Mary went shoppi
31、ng yesterday.Mary cant see the blackboard clearly.Mary doesn't know what has happened.Mary is a girl who works hard in school.Mary is taken to school by her father.2) 谓语由 时态 情态动词+do 助动词 be动词 被动语态充当，一定包含实义动词 词性3. 宾语:1) 请划出下列句中的宾语成分Mary has a bottle of milk for her breakfast.Mary taught herself En
32、glish.Mary helped me with my English.Mary told me that her friend won the first in the competition.2) 宾语由 名词 代词 句子充当，放在 动词 和介词的后面三、简单句由只有一个主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为简单句。一个简单句中有只有一个谓语，若句子中有多个动词，除了谓语之外，其余动词为非谓语形式。四、复合句1. 由多个主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为复合句。句子与句子之间由连词连接。2. 连接词的分类:1) 并列连词: and or but 2) 状语从句连词:时间状语从句when while sinc
33、e until till before after as原因状语从句because for since as 结果状语从句so so that 目的状语从句in order that so that 条件状语从句if unless when as soon as 让步状语从句even though even if 转折状语从句although though but3) 宾语从句连词:陈述句连接词: that一般疑问句连接词: if whether 特殊疑问句连接词: what how why where when who whom whose 4) 定语从句连词:关系代词: which tha
34、t who whom 关系副词: where when why prep.+which prep.+whom【词汇练习】Ability active aloud attention born connect connecting Create creates discover expression grammar increase increased knowledge lifelong Memorizing notes overnight partner patient pronounced pronunciation repeated reviewing secret sentences speed textbook wisely