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1、考点44 书面表达之观点看法类一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查考生的英文基础，还考查考生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡性的词和短语来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。启就是开头，承就是承接，转是转折，合是综合或总结。 1. 用于表示启的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头。此类过渡性的词和短语有first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, at
2、 present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately等。2. 用于表示承的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有second, in addition, besides, then, moreover, whats more, whats worse, for example, certainly, obviously, in other words, still, at the same time, no doubt等。3. 用于表示转的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中
3、。此类过渡性的词和短语有but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, while, despite, in spite of等。 4. 用于合的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。过渡性词和短语有in a word, in short, above all, after all, finally, therefore, as a result, on the whole, in summary等。 总之，要做好书面表达，需要大家把握以下几个原则：细读提示，抓要点：选择句型，准表达；确定线索，巧组合；适
4、当发挥，保完整；规范书写，争高分；细查全文，除笔误。 一、写作方法十句作文法第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出问题。第二段为正文，共七句。第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文流畅。第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点。三段之间的衔接要灵活运用启、承、转、合的过渡手段。二、应急百宝箱遇到要点不会表达怎么办？词数不达标怎么办？不要急，一代
5、，五加，一扩帮你轻松解决问题。一代，五加，一扩具体说来就是： 1. 以实代虚写实 2. 增加限定语定语、状语等 3. 增加例子for example, such as 4. 增加原因进一步说明 5. 加套语（词块） 6. 加格言、谚语等进一步说明 7. 扩充建议自主发挥，点到即可三、注意事项1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点主题。 2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。 3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。 4. 通常采用一般现在时。 5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。一、开头句型As far as .is con
6、cerned It goes without saying that. It can be said with certainty that. As the proverb says .It has to be noticed that. Its generally recognized that. Its likely that .Its hardly too much to say that. What calls for special attention is that. 需要特别注意的是 Theres no denying the fact that. 毫无疑问，无可否认Nothin
7、g is more important than the fact that. Whats far more important is that. 二、衔接句型A case in point is . As is often the case. As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore. 然而问题并非如此简单，所以 But its a pity that. For all that.In spite of the fact that. Further, we hol
8、d opinion that.However, the difficulties in. Similarly, we should pay attention to. not (that).but (that). 不是而是In view of the present station. 鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned above. 综上所述In this respect, we many as well (say). 从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is. 然
9、而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即三、结尾句型I will conclude by saying. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that. All things considered 总而言之 It may be safely said that. Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable. It can be concluded from the discussion that. 从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view, it would be better i
10、f. 在我看来也许更好 四、万能句型Lets take.to illustrate this. 试举例以兹证明Lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. It remains to be further studied. Theres question is how.观点看法类作文的整体结构有一定的模式可循，可以先写对比的一方面，再写另外一方面；也可以将对比的两个方面的不同点比较着写。 对比观点看法类作文的写作摸板The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular rec
11、ently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . Whats more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 .
12、 From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.A在本学期居家学习期间，你是如何开展学习的？有什么收获？请结合你的学习经历和体验谈一谈。（除诗歌外文体不限。）Expressions for references:take online courses, watch video
13、 lectures, organize Wechat groups, share the experiencefollow the advice, the self-learning ability _【答案】During this term, we mainly study at home because of the epidemic. We take online courses and watch video lectures to gain the knowledge. Besides, our teachers organize Wechat groups to help us d
14、iscuss the problems and answer our questions. Through the way, we students can share the experience and follow the advice. I think this is very hard for me because it requires a strong self-learning ability which I desperately lack. So it is also an opportunity for me to improve myself.B学校英文校刊就音乐和美术
15、是否应该纳入初中毕业学业考试展开了调研，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表内容，用英文写一篇作文，讨论调研结果，并谈谈你的看法。赞成的人1、更多学习音乐和美术的机会2、提高我们的技能反对的人更多学科，更大压力你的观点.要求：1、短文应包含上述信息。开头已给出。2、短文应结构完整，语句通顺，衔接自然。3、文中不能出现个人真实信息。4、词数：80词左右。Last week, we made a survey about whether music and art should be included in the entrance examination for the high school. Stu
16、dents have different opinions._【答案】参考范文：Last week, we made a survey about whether music and art should be included in the entrance examination for the high school. Students have different opinions.Some students think that it offers us more chance to study music and art. Therefore, we will pay more a
17、ttention to them, which can improve our art skills.However, a few students disagree with it. If music and art are in the exam, there will be more subjects to prepare for, and it needs more time and energy. So students will be under too much pressure.In my opinion, music and art should be in the entr
18、ance examination for high school. As we all know, art and music play an important role in our life, which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful. The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.C假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry想了解你们"停课不停学"期间
19、在线学习(e-learming)的情况。请你根据表格内容提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈自己的感受与看法。词数80左右。Advantagessave timecomfortableDisadvantagessore eyesYour opinion参考词汇：self-disciplined adj.自律的注意事项：1、必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Dear Henry, I'm glad that you are ineresed in our e-le
20、arning. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Harry,I'm glad that you are interested in our e-learning. It's quite different from studying at school.At first, lots of time was saved because we didn't have to travel to and from school. I felt so excited to sit comfortably before the computer. But later
21、 on, my parents were stricter with me. I was very nervous. What's worse, I had sore eyes for spending too much time online per day.In my opinion, e-learning is suitable for those who are self-disciplined. It's better for most students to study with their classmates and with the direct help o
22、f their teachers.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaD2020年的新型冠状病毒（Novel coronavirus）为人类带来了灾难。因为疫情的原因，开学推迟了很长一段时间，学生只能在网上学习。请你以Online learning为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈网络学习的利与弊。要点如下： 1. 网络学习的好处：1) 方便，不用去学校。2）不懂可以看录像重新学习。3）养成良好的学习习惯。2. 网络学习的弊处：1) 对眼睛不好。2）不容易集中注意力。3）不能小组学习，有问题不能及时解决3. 个人观点：.要求：1. 词数110词左右（短
23、文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：advantage; convenient; video; develop; pay attention to; group; solveOnline learningNowadays we have to study online because of the NCP._ _【答案】例文Online learningNowadays we have to study online because of the NCP. As we a
24、ll know, everything has two sides, so does online learning. On the one hand, online learning has many advantages. First of all, it is convenient for us to study. We can have classes at home instead of going to school. And after class we can find the videos which we didnt understand and then study ag
25、ain. Secondly, it can help us develop the ability of self-learning. Besides, online learning can make us form a good learning habit.On the other hand, online learning also has disadvantages, too. Studying online for a long time is bad for our health, especially for our eyes. Meanwhile, its hard for
26、us to pay attention to listening to the lessons without the teachers supervision. Whats more, we cant solve the problems in time by asking the teacher for help or studying in groups. In my opinion, I dont like online learning at all. I look forward to studying in the classroom.ENick的班级上周在英语课上举行了关于是否
27、缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假的讨论，假如你是Nick，请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你对此事的看法，用英语写一篇短文。赞成1.目前学期长而枯燥，学生无法充分休息；（或自拟内容）2.春秋两季风景优美，可以感受自然之美。（或自拟内容）反对1.一年分成四个学期，影响学习效果；（或自拟内容）2.作业可能因此变多，加重学习压力。（或自拟内容）你的观点（请自拟至少一点内容）注意:1.词数90左右，文章的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2.文章必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。We held a discussion about whether to s
28、horten（ 缩短） the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays last week. Opinions are different. Some students think_【答案】例文：We held a discussion about whether to shorten（缩短）the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays last week. Opinions are differen
29、t. Some students think that the terms are long and boring at present and students can't get enough rest. Spring and autumn have beautiful views. If the spring and autumn holidays are added, students will have more chances to feel the beauty of the nature.Some students think if we add the spring
30、and autumn holidays, a year will be divided into four terms and it will have a bad effect on teaching and learning. If so, students may have more homework to do and get more pressure to face.I don't think we need to add the spring and autumn holidays, but we need more holidays without too much h
31、omework. It will be better for students to have more time for their hobbies.A【2020 甘肃武威市】IX. 书面表达71.父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；3.需做适量拓展；4.词数：80词左右。(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄写在答题
32、卡对应作答区域)How to Communicate with Our ParentsCommunication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are som
33、e of my ideas._【写作思路】这篇作文要求以How to Communicate with Our Parents“怎样和我们的父母交流”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。题目中给出了一个思维导图，学生们写作前，应先仔细观察思维导图，明确图中展示的内容以及文章的结构，然后组织语言，并对细节进行适当拓展，用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。【参考范文】How to Communicate with Our ParentsCommunication with parents is one of the first things we
34、 have done since we were borm. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to
35、find out the reason why we disagree with each other. Accept each other's ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we'd better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a famil