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1、考点43 阅读理解之应用文一、文章类型阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。二、满分技巧解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。AStoryl
2、ine（故事情节）: A group of clever dogs operate cars to work, play, and party.Dates: Mar 20 Mar 31 Mon-Fri: 11:00 am, 3:00pm, 7:30 pm Sat-Sun: 9:00 am, 4:00pm, 8:30 pmPlace: Childrens Theatre of Charlotte Duration（时长）: 70 minutes Ticket Prices: Section A: 170-190 yuan Section B: 120-130 yuan Section C: 80
3、 yuan Family packages: 220 yuan for four Section C tickets ( 11:00 am, 3:00 pm shows )Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up1. How long does the show last for? A. 10 days. B. 11 days. C. 12 days. D. 13 days.2. On Fridays, you can watch the show at _. A. 9:00 am B. 4:00 pm C. 7:30 pm D. 8:30 pm3. How much
4、does a family of four probably spend on the tickets? A. 220 yuan for Section C tickets for the 9:00 am show. B. 220 yuan for Section C tickets on weekends C. Around 700 yuan for Section A tickets on Monday. D. Around 300 yuan for Section B tickets for the night show.4. Who will not be allowed in the
5、 theatre? A. A 3-year-old. B. A 6-year-old. C. A 20-year-old. D. A 50-year-old.BTreasure Hunt1. The treasure hunt will be held at _. A. Aggies Ice-cream shop B. Feather and Fish Pet Store C. Benoit Park2. Who can take part in the game? A. A little baby. B. A primary school student.C. A young mom.3.
6、What is inside the treasure box? A. A map with ten clues.B. Some coupons C. A movie ticket.4. If it rains on September 30th, the game will be _. A. held another day B. held at another place C. canceled5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The treasure hunters will meet at school. B. Children must hu
7、nt alone. C. The game will be held at 1:00 pm.C1. The above material is probably _. A. a photo of beautiful sight B. an announcement C. an advertisement D. a list of traveling places2. You can pay only 95 for _. A. a copy of brochure B. trips to any place mentioned C. a trip of the lowest price D. E
8、ast Yorkshire Coaches3. Its clear that the material above tells us _. A. different prices for different trips B. there are more than 5 items of travelling C. none of travelling items are in UK D. the travelling today is free4. Out Now in the material means _. A. all the copies of brochures will be s
9、old out B. the brochure for 2015 trips has come out C. people should go out for coach holidays D. all the travelling items are outdoors5. If you want to get a copy of 2015 brochure, _. A. youll have to take a holiday trip B. youll have to visit www.eyms.co.uk C. you can call 01482 222 444 D. you can
10、 get it only todayA【2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】 International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum RussiaDo you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipo
11、ps(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, SwedenThere are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success
12、stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, MexicoIt is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Eac
13、h sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, CroatiaSome relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memo
14、ries. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.5. If youre interested in art under the water, you may go to _.A. Sweet MuseumB. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of FailureD. Museum of Broken Relationships6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People can t
15、aste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.7. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of _ in a magazine.A
16、. Culture.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Food.B【2019 浙江省衢州市】8. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _.A. its high priceB. its good breakfastC. the lovely giraffesD. the old buildings9. According to the text, people can _ in Kenya.A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB. have breakfast with zebras in Totall
17、y Wild HotelC. see lions, zebras, elephants in East National ParkD. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru10. _ will most probably be interested in the text above.A. People who enjoy travellingB. Scientists who study birdsC. Players who are good at runningD. People who have a pain in the neckC
18、【2019 四川省广安市】Sunshine ClubFor young people from 12 to 18 years oldInclude games, music, dancing and more.Every Saturday: 6:30 am9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street, LondonTel: 76239652 Price: Just £3 a timeCartoon MuseumCome and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, includi
19、ng popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price: freeOpening times: TuesdaySaturday 10:30 am5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am6:00 pmTel: 65235873Coxs HotelTel: 87058366 E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening times: Coffee shop: 9:00 am6:00 pm Every da
20、y Tea room:10:30 am5:30 pm MondayThursday Pub(小酒吧):8:00 pm11:30 pm FridaySaturdayHamilton ZooOver 600 animals: tigers, pandasOpening hours: 9:00 am5:00 pm MondaySunday An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old): £10Tel: 2365369211. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club, she can call _.A.
21、 87058366B. 23653692C. 65235873D. 7623965212. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old kid.C. A 19-year-old man.D. A 30-year-old woman.13. Where can we get funny cards?A. In the Cartoon MuseumB. At Coxs HotelC. In the Sunshine ClubD. In the Hamil
22、ton Zoo14. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A. 9:00 am6:00 pm on FridayB. 8:30 pm11:30 pm on FridayC. 8:00 am11:30 pm on SaturdayD. 8:00 pm11:30 pm on Thursday15. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay _.A. £10B. £15C. £25D. £
23、;4D（2018 江苏省宿迁市中考）When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday
24、 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): 54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates17&l8Jun20l812Oct2018 Top tips:Buy
25、your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?A. A:09:30 B. A:17:15 C. A:09:4
26、5 D. A:l6:1532. They should pay at least _ if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.A. 79.30 B. 67 C. 57.40 D. 54.7033. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if _.A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repaire
27、dC. there are no visitors D. the queen doesn't live thereA（浙江省宁波市鄞州区2018届九年级期中）Rules are everywhere. We have many rules in our daily life, because they are very important to us. We have to follow them. Here are two pieces of them.Exit( 出口）Seat Criteria(标准）If you are sitting in an exit seat, read
28、 the instructions below.You must:Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.Be able to speak, read and understand English well.Be able to help the crew members（工作人员）open emergency exit(紧急出口).Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:Have hearing problem.Travel with a pet
29、, such as a dog.Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, I do not want to sit in an exit seat.Rules for Residents(房客)You may make tea and coffee in your rooms
30、,but cooking is not allowed.Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.There is a TV set in the Students Lounge(休息室). You can watch it when you are free.There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes. Please dont hang c
31、lothes out of the window to dry.Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only.1. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear on the_. A. ship B. train C. bus D. plane2. The passenger sitting in an exit seat_. A. cant be deaf B. dont need to understand English C. can be at any age D. can tra
32、vel with his little daughter3. Which of the following is TRUE about Rules for Residents? A. Students need to wash clothes by hand. B. No friends can come to visit the students. C. Not all calls are allowed to make. D. Students can cook in their rooms.B（江苏省苏州市张家港市2016-2017学年初三期末调研）Below are several p
33、osters about community matters for people.QIGONGImprove your healthRelax your body and mindExercise gentlyClasses open to BeginnersThe art of Qigong started in China, thousands of years ago. 10 per classSaturday & Sunday afternoonsTel:7564349Watercolor at Harbor HouseA fun place to learn how to
34、use watercolors!For adults only 8 per classIf you are 50 or over Its FREE!Mondays:6:30pm-8:00pmThursdays:8:00am-10:00amTel:8743236WEAWomen-only English classesWe hold weekly-English classes for newcomers from other countries!Mondays: 10:30am-12:30amWednesdays: 6:30pm-8:30pmFriendly and relaxed, all
35、our classes are free!(Tel: 9203346)Drop-In Social ClubAt Cornerstone Community CenterTuesdays 7:00pm-9:15pm in the cafe (top floor)Fridays 3:00pm-5:00pm in the Green RoomProvides a warm welcome and safe place to meet new people practice and get help with speaking English do drawing and sports activi
36、tiesTel:9652313Children are welcome to come with parents!Its free!The Community Sings!Tuesdays 7:30am- 9:00amWeekly drop-in singing classstarts here Tues, 23rd Jan Weds, 27th March6 per classLearn about breathing and vocal skills.Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environme
37、nt.Beginners are also welcome!Tel:89088091. Which of the following says that parents could take their children along? A. Qigong. B. Watercolor. C. Drop- In Social Club. D. The Community Sings.2. Who fits WEA best? A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends. B. One who has a strong
38、wish to be an English teacher in the future. C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English. D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.3. What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings? A. How to take a deep breath. B. How to protect the environment. C. Ho
39、w to write a song. D. How to improve singing skills.C（2017学年瑞安市玉海实验中学九年级期中）There are many markets in Shanghai. Here are some of them.Dongtai Road Antique MarketAddress: Liuhekou Road, near South Xizang roadOpening hours: Daily, 9:30am.6:00 p.m.You can find old records, photos, chopsticks and knick-k
40、nacks here.Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift MarketAddress: Science and technology Museum Metro stop (Metro Line 2), PudongOpening hours: Daily, 9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.This is a great place to buy cheap things: Shanghai T-shits and chopsticks. It sells toys，clothes and a lot of fake bags and watches.Cyberma
41、rtAddress: No.1 Middle Huaihai RoadOpening hours: Daily,10:00a.m.9:00p.m.This is a great place to buy mobile phones, computers and videos. You can buy CDS, DVDS and printers here.Tianshan Tea MarketAddress: No.518 West Zhongshan RoadOpening hours: Daily, 10:00am.6:OO:p.m.You can find all kinds of te
42、a here. You can touch, smell and ask for tasting.1. If Mr. Smith wants to buy a mobile phone, he can go to . A. Cybermart B. Yatai xinyang Fashion and Gift Market C. Dongtai Road Antique Market D. Tianshan Tea Market2. If Mrs. Wang wants to buy cheap clothes, she can buy them in . A. Cybermart B. Ti
43、anshan Tea Market C. Dongtai Road Antique Market D. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market3. have the same opening time. A. Cybermart and Tianshan Tea Market B. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and Cybermart C. Dongtai Road Antique Market and Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market D. Yatai Xinyan
44、g Fashion and Gift Market and Tianshan Tea Market跟踪训练A【文章大意】本文是一则关于动物表演的宣传海报。1. C 【解析】根据文中的Dates: Mar 20 Mar 31可知，此次表演持续12天。依据问题，采用寻读的阅读方法，定位文中信息关联处，分析处理信息。故选：C。2. C 【解析】根据文中的Mon- Fri: 11:00am, 3:00pm,7:30pm可知，周一到周五的节目时间：上午11:00，下午3:00和7:30。故选：C。3. C 【解析】根据文中的Ticket Prices: Section A: 170-190 yuan可知
45、，星期一A场表演一家四口的票价大约700元是正确的。故选：C。4. A 【解析】根据文中的Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up可知，四岁以下的孩子不能入场。故选：A。B【文章大意】本文叙述了在Whitingham城镇举行小学生的一次寻宝游戏，游戏的地点是Benoit Park，游戏的时间是9月30日下午1点。宝盒里有价值300美元的优惠券。1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park.可知，寻宝游戏发生在Benoit Park。故选C。2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Children between the ages of seven and twelve can take part in it.可知，在7岁和12岁之间应该是小学生。故选B。3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The treasure is a box filled with coupons worth $300 in