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1、中考一轮复习教学参考资料第5课时课题：7年级下册 （U4+U6）一、学习目标：1. 能识记8个表 “动物”的词汇、23个常用实义动词、17个常用形容词、28个表日常起居等的名词以及4个其他词汇。2. 能熟练运用所学语言进行谈论“规章制度”、谈论“动物”、表达“个人喜好”、谈论“时间”、谈论“人们的日常活动”等。3. 能理解Do型、Dont型、Let型祈使句基本句式、情态动词must、have to的基本用法、现在进行时态be doing 结构的基本用法。4.能正确运用Why句式及Wherefrom?句式。二、重点：1运用情态动词have to谈论规则的基本用法；2. 祈使句的基本句式；3. 现
2、在进行时态谈论正在发生的行为动作。三、难点：1. 现在进行时态谓语结构的句式变化；2. 不同祈使句句式的具体运用。四、知识梳理：（一）词汇：1. 动物词汇：（8个）animaltiger elephantlioncat来源:学科网ZXXKmonkey来源:Z+xx+k.Com来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_Kgiraffepet老虎大象狮子猫猴子长颈鹿宠物2. 实义动词：（23个）单词readstudylearnusearriveforget中文读学习学习学习到达忘记单词keepsleepfeelpracticerelaxremember中文保持睡觉感觉练习放松记得单词cutwashdrinkwe
3、armisswish中文切、砍洗喝穿戴想念希望单词fightsavekillshopfollow中文打架拯救杀死商店跟随3. 形容词：(17个)单词beautifulimportantyoungdeliciousmoreany中文美丽的重要的年轻的美味的更多的任何的单词quietnoisydirtyotherlazyshy中文安静的嘈杂的脏的其他的懒的害羞的单词Americancutesorrystrictoutside中文美国的可爱的遗憾的严格的外面的4.名词：（28个）单词drinkwaterteasoupDish中文饮料水茶汤碟、盘单词placehouseshopsupermarketk
4、itchen中文地方房屋商店超市厨房单词poolAfricaAustraliastatehall中文水池非洲澳大利亚州大厅单词kindtomorrowmovienewspaperrule中文种类明天电影报纸规则单词manchildhairtreeluck中文男人孩子头发树运气单词legraceflag中文腿竞赛旗帜5. 其他词类：（4个）before down just still（二） 短语搭配：on time 按时in class 在课堂上；上课时at / in school 在学校；上学cut down 砍倒in danger 处于危险中on TV 在电视上 on the phone 在
5、电话中（三）句型：1. 谈论规章制度： There are too many rules. We have to follow them. - What are the rules? -We cant arrive late for class. -We must be on time. -We have to be on time for class.-Dont arrive late for class. - Can we eat in the classroom? - Yes, we can. /No, we cant. - What do you have to do? - We ha
6、ve to be quiet in the library. - Do you have to wear a uniform at school? - Yes, we do. / No, we dont. - Does he have to eat in the dining hall? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. 谈论动物，表达喜好： Lets see the pandas first. - Why do you like pandas? - Because theyre very cute. - Why dont you like the cat?
7、- Because shes kind of boring. She sleeps all day. - Why does John like tigers?- Because they are really cool. - What animals do you like?- I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart. - Where are they from? - Theyre from Africa. Elephants are smart animals. They can remember places with food and
8、water.3.谈论正在进行的行为动作： - What are you doing? - Im watching TV. - Whats he doing? - Hes using a computer. - What are they doing? - Theyre listening to a CD. - Are you doing your homework? - Yes, I am. /No, Im not. - Is she reading a newspaper?- Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.4. 谈论时间： - What time is it? -
9、Its eight oclock in the morning. Its 9:00 p.m. in the evening in New York, and its the night before the festival. Lets go at seven oclock. Come at half past six.（四）语法：1.祈使句作用表达方式中文意思例句想对方表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。Be+形容词。“请（怎么样）吧。”Be quiet.Do sth.(用“动词原形+其他成分)“做某事吧。”Come in.Dont do sth.（用Dont+动词原形+其他成分）“别做某事
10、。”Dont eat in class.Dont be late for school.Let sb. do sth.（用“Let+宾语+动词原形+其他”）“让某人做某事吧。”Lets see the lions.Let him go.例：1. Come at half past six.2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Lets see the pandas first.2. 现在进行时态：现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。句式结构句意例句肯定句主语+be(is/ am/ are)+动词-in
11、g形式+其他成分.XXX正在做XX。Im working.He is singing.否定句主语+be(is / am / are)+not+动词-ing形式+其他成分.XXX没在做XX。Im not working.He isnt singing.一般疑问句Be(Is/ Am/ Are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他成分?XXX正在做XX吗？Are you working?Is he singing?注：现在进行时态中常见标志性词汇：Look！Listen！now等。记忆口诀：现在时刻看和听，最近在哪请安静。现在：now, at present, at the moment等时刻：Its ten o clock. I am watching TV.看和听：Look! Listen!最近：What are you doing recently/ these days?在哪：Where is Xiao Z? He is reading in the library.请安静：Be quiet!/Dont make any noise!/ Stop making noise! The baby is sleeping.